2022年江苏省无锡市滨湖中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市滨湖中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asamemberofoneworld,eachofushasarole_____tomaketheearthabetterplace.A.playing

B.play

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：D2.Sincethebabymilkpowderwasfoundtobepolluted,therehasbeenuniversaldoubt_____otherfoodproductsaresafe_____.A.that;toeat

B.whether;tobeeaten

C.that;tobeeaten

D.whether;toeat

参考答案：3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold参考答案：C4.Whatabouttheprotection?Let’skeepthesurface____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.A.farfrom

B.freefrom

C.apartfrom

D.awayfrom参考答案：B5.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike参考答案：A略6.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone参考答案：D7.Theproblemhas

___simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A.raised

B.arisen

C.annoyed

D.arranged

参考答案：B28.Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

Idon’tmindwherewego_______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略9.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B略30.Themilktea,________,ispopularwiththeteenagers.

A.tastedwell

B.tastedgood

C.tastinggood

D.tastingwell

参考答案：C略11.—Goodafternoon.DoctorSmith’soffice.—Hello,thisisTomGreen.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI_____?Mycar____start.A.wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C.amdelayed;didn’t

D.woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B12.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday,

thefogclearsup.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B13.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略14.Johnrushedoutinahurry,_______thedoor_______.A.leaving,unlocked

B.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlocked

D.toleave,unlocking参考答案：A略15.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading参考答案：C略16.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Attheendof2016,asixth-gradeteacherMelissaBourreceivedafriendrequestonFacebookfromoneofherstudents.Shedidnotaccepttherequest,

41

aquickbrowse(浏览)throughthegirl’s42

listmadeherdiscoverthenamesofdozensofkidsfromherclass.Manyofthestudents’Facebookpageswere

43

.“Isawstudentsdressedinappropriately(不得体)andextremelydirtylanguage,”Melissasays.“Itwas

44

.”Whenshebroughtupher

45

inclass,thestudentsdidnot

46

it.Consideringit,she

47

apost.Shewrote,“DearFacebook,my12-year-oldstudents

48

itisnobigdealthattheyarepostingpicturesofthemselvesontheInternet.Please

49

me.Showthemhow

50

theirpicturescangetaround.”Sheputa

51oftheletteronherFacebookpageandaskedpeopleto

52

it.Inhours,itwasshared108,000timesacrossdozensofstatesandfourcountries.She

53

itaftereighthours,butitcontinuedtocirculate（流传）.“IwanttoshowthemthatitisontheInternet

54

.”shesays.Assheexplainedtheresultsofher

55

inclass,thestudents’eyesgotbiggerandbigger.“It

56

afewofthemtoremovetheirpictures,”shesays.Othershaveremovedinappropriatepostsandusedsecretcodes(密码)tomanagetheir

57

.Asamatteroffact,her

58

isn’ttoscarethemoffsocialmediabuttopushthemtobe

59

withwhattheypost.Melissasays,“Itellthem,‘Thateveryoneelseissharingdoesn’t

60

youhaveto.’”

41.A.unlessB.forC.butD.though42.A.friendB.shoppingC.giftD.guest43.A.fullB.publicC.blankD.colourful44.A.disturbingB.embarrassingC.interestingD.exciting45.A.doubtB.reasonC.planD.discovery46.A.lookintoB.askforC.careaboutD.replyto47.A.choseB.foundC.createdD.read48.A.thinkB.hearC.hopeD.show49.A.tellB.acceptC.understandD.help50.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.earlyD.smoothly51.A.pictureB.mapC.stampD.book52.A.publishB.makeC.editD.share53.A.forgotB.checkedC.desertedD.removed54.A.firstB.recentlyC.foreverD.finally55.A.matchB.experimentC.gameD.vote56.A.wantedB.remindedC.allowedD.scared57.A.listsB.requestsC.pagesD.comments 58.A.ruleB.purposeC.responsibilityD.suggestion59.A.strictB.carefulC.angryD.disappointed60.A.expectB.waitC.explainD.mean参考答案：41-45:CABAD

46-50:CCADA

51-55:ADDCB

56-60:DCBBD三、阅读理解18.Moveovermillennials(千禧一代),herecomesGenerationZ,today’syoungestgroup.Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththeinternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.So,howshouldwepindowntheGenZ-ers?MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150followersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger.“Icanalmostcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephoneatthesametime,allfromtheuser-friendlyinterface(界面)ofmyiPhone.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone’svoiceheard.MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,saystheGuardian.Insteadofpartypolitics,theyfocusmoreonsingle-topicissuessuchasfeminism(男女平等)orclimatechange.And“muchofthecivilengagementandorganizingtheydotakesplaceonsocialmediaratherthanthroughtraditionalpoliticalstructures,”accordingtothenewspaper.8.Theunderlinedphrase“pindown”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.setanexampleto

B.haveaninterestinC.giveanexplanationfor

D.makeadecisionon9.ThebiggestdifferencebetweenGenerationZandothergenerationsliesin_________.A.howlinkedtheyareB.howenthusiastictheyareC.howtheycommunicatewitheachotherD.howmanyhourstheyspendontheInternet10.WhatdoInstagramandSnapchathaveincommon?A.Theyarenewly-createdcellphonesB.TheyarepopularamongmillennialsC.TheyareonlinegamesinventedbyteenagersD.Theyareapplicationsapplaudedbyteenagers11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.GenerationZhavegreatinterestinpoliticsB.MostGenZ-ershaven’tenteredthepoliticalfieldC.VotingistheonlywayofmakingyourselfnoticedD.Votingonsocialmediaisthesameasvotingthroughtraditionalways参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B本文介绍1995年及以后出生的年轻人，这群年轻人被称作Z世代，他们是这个时代的未来。8.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.PeopleofGenerationZhavegrownupwiththeinternet.Policymakers,sociologists,aswellasemployersandmarketers,aretryingtheirbesttounderstandtheseyoungpeople.许多1995年及以后出生的Z世代逐渐成年，不久后将走上正式岗位，Z世代在互联网的陪伴下成长起来，政策制定者、社会学家、雇主以及营销人员都在努力了解这些年轻人，此处关键词是tryingtheirbesttounderstand，所以下文应该在说“我们如何明确定义这些Z世代的年轻人呢？”可知答案为C。9.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.可知Z世代和其他世代最大的区别是他们怎样被连接。答案为A。10.D推理判断题。根据第三段中ArecentGuardianarticlesaysthattheaverageteenagerintheUKhasatleast150followersonInstagramandspendsaroundhalfanhouradayonSnapchat,animagemessagingapp.可知它们的共同点是受到青少年的欢迎。答案为D。11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中MostofGenerationZarestilltooyoungtovote,可知最具创z-ers没有进入政治领域。答案为B。【名师点睛】做词义猜测题时我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。特别注意划线内容前后的含义。本文第2小题是词义猜测题，此处关键词是tryingtheirbesttounderstand，所以下文应该在说“我们如何明确定义这些Z世代的年轻人呢？”可知答案为C。19.Atonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Onepossibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiringmoremedicalattention.Infact,thenumberofelderlypatientshasalmostdoubledinthepasttwentyyears.Obviouslyalargerpopulationrequiresmorenurses.AIDSandotherdiseaseshavecausedmoreandmorepeopletoneednursingcare.Usuallyfatal(致命的)diseasesmeanlonghospitalstay,thatistosay,morenursesareneededtocareforthesepatients.Itisestimatedthatthedemandfornurseswillbedoubledthesupplyinthecomingtenyears.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howteachershaveinfluencedtheirstudents.B.Whathascausednurseshortage.C.Hownurseshavebeenlookeddownupon.D.Whywomenhavechosenmanydifferentjobs.13.Thepassagetellsthathighschoolteachersareatfaultfor

.A.notmentioningtheworstnurseshortageintheUSB.introducingjobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatustotheirstudentsC.persuadingthestudentsnottobenursesD.notaskingthegovernmenttoraisethenurses’payment14.Theauthorwritesthepassageinorderto

.A.warnpeopletopaymoreattentiontothenursingproblemB.callonwomentochoosedifferentkindsofjobsC.telluswomen’sfreechoicesofjobstodayD.describetheunequaltreatmentofwomenintheUS15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.ofallthehospitalsintheworld60percentmorenursesarebadlyneededB.womenintheUShavegreatercareerchoicesthanthoseinothercountriesC.highschoolstudentsthinkthemselvestoobrighttobenursesD.nursingusedtobeapopularjobamongwomen参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，