2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市育新中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市育新中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．are

B．were

C．is

D．was参考答案：D2.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdaysbutintheusewe____them.A.makeof B.makefrom C.makeup D.makeinto参考答案：A3.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案：A4.

______Iattendedthelecture,I______agoodknowledgeofhowthishappensnow.A.Were;wouldhavehadB.Had;wouldhavehadC.Had;wouldhaveD.Were;wouldhave参考答案：C5.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which参考答案：A6.—

isthebestfootballplayerinyourcity?—John.A.Whodoyouthink B.DoyouthinkwhoC.Doyouthinkwhom D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A7.JimisfromMexicoanddoesn’tspeakFrench._____Jack.A.Sodoes

B.Neitherdoes

C.Neitheris

D.It’sthesamewith

参考答案：D8.ThelookonMax’sfacewas______betweenpuzzlementandanger.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything参考答案：C9.TheNo．1underground，hopefully_____inthenearfuture，willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinFuzhouA．opens

B．tobeopened

C．open

D．willbeopened参考答案：B略10.It'ssaidthataclean________

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.

conscience

B.

criterion

C.

consciousness

D.

commitment参考答案：A11.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct？（）A．willitbewhen B．willitbeuntilC．itwillbebefore D．itwillbethat参考答案：C．你认为还需要多长时间电脑公司才能生产出这种新的产品．分析句子的结构可知，这里doyouthink是插入语，这是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+句子．意为：还要过多久才能…，这里是对时间段进行提问，所以用疑问词howlong，因为疑问词后有插入语，当插入语用了疑问语序，它后面的成分就用陈述语序，故选C．本句考查时间状语从句及用法，分析清楚句子结构完成此题难度不大，尤其是要注意常见插入语的用法．12.Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.

A.whose

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：A考查定语从句，它的外表，缺定语13._____morevisitors，theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples．A．Attracted

B．AttractingC．Toattract

D．Havingattracted参考答案：C考点：不定式试题解析：为了吸引更多的游客，北京园博园送玫瑰给来访的夫妇。此处为不定式做目的状语，故选C。14.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：C15._____hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgedfrom

D.Judgedby参考答案：A16.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherself41tocareforfiveboys.Iworriedaboutthesituation,butmymotherstayed42,andassuredusthatshewouldkeepustogetherasa43andsafefromharm.Althoughsmallinsize,shecould44heavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,she45foundtimetohelpuswithhomework.AsChristmasapproached,mymotherdidn’tseemtosmileasmuch.I46shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy47.Oneday,mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforestand48withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)anddidn’ttellher49childrenwhattheywerefor.Sheworkedonherproject50Iwasinschool,butIothebarnwhenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn’t52herpurpose.WhenlaterIsawsheusednailsandpaint,I53thatshemustbemakingpresents.ByChristmasweek,mymotherwasher54happyselfagain.Herprojectwasapparently55,andsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI’dlookedeverywherewithout56.OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,57Christmasmorning.Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontofherdelightedkids.ManydifficultyearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butIneveragaindoubtedmymother’s58tocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemadesurewegota(n)59inschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.Thatfaith60mestill.41．A.responsible B.unable C.alone D.hopeful42．A.positive B.active C.devoted D.depressed43．A.family B.record C.promise D.team44．A.repair B.control C.maintain D.handle45．A.ever B.even C.just D.yet46．A.witnessed B.realized C.remembered D.complained47．A.excitement B.embarrassment C.puzzlement D.disappointment48．A.escaped B.injured C.returned D.departed49．A.curious B.naughty C.nervous D.lovely50．A.because B.before C.while D.after51．A.occasionally B.anxiously C.casually D.secretly52．A.pointout B.figureout C.bringout D.pickout53．A.suggested B.admitted C.swore D.concluded54．A.typical B.unique C.normal D.regular55．A.complete B.awkward C.creative D.challengeable56．A.delay B.hesitation C.difficulty D.success57．A.scheduling B.expecting C.supposing D.avoiding58．A.ability B.belief C.decision D.determination59．A.praise B.recognition C.welcome D.education60．A.guarantees B.surprises C.supports D.comforts参考答案：41-45．CAADB

46-50．BDCAC

51-55．DBDCA

56-60．DBADC41．根据上文的"Myfathersoldeverythingweowned,tookallthemoneyanddisappearedfromourlives"可知,此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。42．由下文的内容可知,母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。43．此处指母亲安慰我们说,她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。44．虽然身材矮小,母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。45．此外,母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进,符合语境。46．此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容,但鉴于自己长大了,我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。47．参见上题解析。48．由上文的"mymothertookasaw(锯)intotheforest"和下文的"withsometreebranches.Shelefttheminthebarn(畜棚)"可知,此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。49．由下文的内容可知,此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。50．此处表示当我上学的时候,母亲就在畜棚里干活。while"当……时"符合语境。51．由后文的"whenIhadachance"可知,此处指一旦有机会,我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。52．由上文中的"stillcouldn’t"可知,此处表示几天之后,我仍旧不明白(figureout)母亲的用意。53．此处表示后来,当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时,我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。54．圣诞周到了,母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。55．根据语境,此处表示显然,她的工作完成(complete)了,可她还是秘而不宣,因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(withoutsuccess)她做的礼物。56．参见上题解析。57．根据语境可知,此处表示圣诞节前夕,我久久不能入眠,期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。58．结合上下文,此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。59．此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education)。60．根据语境可知,此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。【备注】本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫,坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近,没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢?三、阅读理解18.March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.Accordingtoa2013poll(民意调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon’tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon’tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:We’relikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemories,betterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.“Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,”saysDr.AlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8to12sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn’tfunctionaswellduringtheday.Butsleepinghasanimageproblem.“Weseenappingorsleepingaslazy,”saysJenniferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren.“Weputsomuchemphasisondiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.”Infact,sheadds,nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan’tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep.36．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1means

.A．towakeupthesleepersB．toserveasamorningcallC．todrawpeople’sattentionD．todeclarethespecialdayks5u37．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Peoplecandowellwithoutenoughsleep.B．Adultsneedatleasteighthours’sleepaday.C．Onlyone-forthofAmericanshaveenoughsleep.D．One-fifthofAmericanadultssleeplessthanchildren.38．FromParagraph3wecaninferthat

.A．beinghealthierisoneoftheadvantagesforusB．sleepinghasnothingtodowithone’sexpectationsC．enoughsleepistheguaranteeoftheappealingthingsD．spendingmoretimeonsleepingisawasteoftime39．WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat

.A．peoplecarelittleaboutsleepingB．sleepingisanimageproblemC．lazypeopletendtosleeplongD．sleepingisonlypartofourlife40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totalkaboutpeople’ssleepingproblems.B．Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.C．Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight.D．Toarousetheawarenessofenoughsleeping.参考答案：是一篇议论文：3月21日为世界睡眠日，作者希望这个日子能引起大家的关注。文章通过美国睡眠协会的一个民意调查发现大部分美国人在工作日期间睡眠是不够的，论述了睡眠和工作、学习之间的关系以及产生的影响，最后得出结论，好的睡眠是好身体的保证。36.答案为C。考查重点短语理解能力。理解文章第一段可知。37.答案为B。考查文章细节理解能力。细读文章第二段可知。38.答案为C。考查推理判断能力。根据第三段段内容可知。39.答案为A。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。40.答案为D。推理判断作者写作意图。理解文章主旨可知。19.Thesedays，NorthKickapooStreetinShawnee，Oklahoma，isafour-laneroadleading

outtothehighway，andlinedwithallkindsofplacestoeatandshop．Butinthemid-1950s，itwasjustagravel(砂砾)countryroad，theperfectplaceforourdaddies10leachushowtodrive．Wedidn’thavedriver’seducationatShawneeHighSchoo1．Wewereonourown．Mom

tookmetopickupaninstructionhandbook．Iwastheoldestofmyfriends，sowewere

excitedattheprospectofawholenewworldopeningup．We’dhavefreedomtogetaround．Bestofall，wecouldgototheStarliteDrive—Intheateron50-cents-a-carloadnight．We’dhaveitmade．Momletmebackour1949Fordoutofthegarageafewtimestogetusedtotheclutch

(离合器)andgearshift(变速排挡杆)．Igotfamiliarwiththemotionbutwashardlyreadyformyroadlest．Finally，thedaycameforDaddytogivemeareallesson．HedroveouttotheendofthepavedsectionofKickapooStreetandacrosstowherethegravelstarted．Mydaddyhadcomefromafamilyof10，andtheyhadbeenfarmersinapoorareainOklahoma．Therewasonlyonewaytodothings，andthatwastherightway．Praiseswererare，sowhenheexpressedhisapprovalitwasspecial．Ididn’twantto

experiencehisglareifIgroundtheclutchorthecarshookasItriedtogetitgoing．Itookadeepbreath，slowlyletouttheclutch，pushedthestickintosecondgear，easeddowntheroad，andthencarefullymovedintot