2022年黑龙江省绥化市秦家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年黑龙江省绥化市秦家中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesight

C.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight参考答案：B略2..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which参考答案：C略3.TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenit________facingnewchallenges.A.comesto

B.refersto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto参考答案：A4.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile参考答案：A5.______theheavyrainandflooding,lotsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Inspiteof

B.Dueto

C.since

D.Because参考答案：B6.Icommandedtheperson________tobeputintoprison.A.refers

B.referring

C.referred

D.refer参考答案：C7.____wasinthevillage____weusedtolive___theacidenthappened.A.It,where;that

B.It,which;that

C.This,that;where

D.This,where;which参考答案：A8.WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher？Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A．expression

B．instruction

C.appearanceD．impression参考答案：D略9.Theadvertisementdidn’tmake______clearwhethertheaccommodationwouldbeprovided.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略10.Themanusedto____cards,butnowheisusedto_____awalkaftersupper.

A.playing;take

B.play;takeC.playing;takingD.play;taking参考答案：D略11._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D12.Garywasbehavingasifnothing_______.A.happened

B.hashappened

C.hadhappened

D.willhappen参考答案：C13.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C14.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：B15.Thesonaskshisdadwhythechameleon(变色龙)can______thecolor1ofitsbackground.Atakeon B.takeup C.takein D.takeover参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿子问父亲，为什么变色龙能够呈现它背景的颜色。A.takeon呈现；B.takeup占据；C.takein吸收；

D.takeover接管。变色龙可以随着背景的颜色而改变自身的颜色，从而使自己呈现跟背景一样的颜色。takeon意为呈现，符合题意，故选A项。16.Thepolicewillhaveto

theroomforfingerprints.A.check

B.examine

C.clean

D.analyze参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeand

36

withthelittleboy.Hewouldalways

37

allofhisextratimewiththelittleboy.Onenight.whilethemanwasatwork,he

__38

thathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.

39

hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim

40

.So,lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalarge

41

oftheworldonthecover.Hegota(n)

42

.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthe

43inhiscoatpocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboycame

__44

tohimandwasreadytoplay.Theman45

thathehadextraworktodoandcouldn’tplayjustnow.He46thelittleboyintothedinningroom,and

47

allthepiecesofthemap.Hespreadthemonthetable.Heexplainedthatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecould

48

together,hisextraworkwouldbe

49

,andtheycouldbothplay.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it’sfinished.Canweplaynow?”Themanwas

50

,saying,“That’simpossible.Let’shavealook.”And

51

enough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,everypieceinits

52

.Themansaid,“That’samazing!Howdidyoudothat?”Theboysaid,“It’s

53

.Onthe

54

ofthepageisa(n)

55

ofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace.”36.A.play

B.watch

C.share

D.enjoy37.A.take

B.spend

C.spare

D.have38.A.recognized

B.realized

C.knew

D.expected39.A.However

B.Or

C.For

D.But40.A.happy

B.excited

C.busy

D.silent41.A.map

B.picture

C.figure

D.image42.A.information

B.chance

C.advice

D.idea43.A.world

B.pieces

C.paper

D.magazine44.A.shouting

B.expecting

C.running

D.meeting45.A.explained

B.persuaded

C.shouted

D.discussed46.A.asked

B.led

C.ordered

D.showed47.A.didup

B.dealtwith

C.putout

D.tookout48.A.lookeditup

B.gotitaround

C.putitback

D.turneditover49.A.finished

B.wasted

C.delivered

D.filled50.A.shocked

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.tired51.A.beautiful

B.sure

C.right

D.quite52.A.way

B.position

C.side

D.place53.A.funny

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting54.A.cover

B.back

C.top

D.front55.A.picture

B.impression

C.sculpture

D.shade参考答案：36-40ABBDA

41-45ADBCA

46-50BDCAB51-55BDCBA三、阅读理解18.Fashionshavealotofrules.Mostofthem,however,arejustwrong.Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackclothesareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.Inthe1500s,GalileoGalileinoticedthatsomeoftheplanetslookedlargerwhenviewedwiththenakedeyethantheydidwhenviewedthroughatelescope,makingthewhitelightofVenusappeareighttotentimeslargerthanJupiterinthenightsky.Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.Luckily,scientistsneverstoppedwondering,andin2014,theyfigureditout.Ourvisualsystemoperatesviatwomainchannels:“on”neurons(神经元)thataresensitivetolightthingsand“off”neuronsthataresensitivetodarkthings.Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackgroundthegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.Butthelighton”neuronsbehavedunpredictably.Evenwiththesameamountofcontrast,lightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcausedagreaterresponseintheseneurons.Thisphenomenonmakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.Inthedarkofnight,you’dwanttobeabletotakeineverybitoflightyoucanget,soavisualsystemthatenlargeslightobjectsonadarkbackgroundcouldbeveryuseful.However,it’snotthathardtoseedarkobjectsinthelightofday.Ithassomeeffectsinthecolor1sofyourclothesandintheappearanceoftheplanetsthebrighterappearanceofVenusinthenightskymakesitlookbiggerthanthedarkerJupiter.8.WhichofthefollowingmightGalileoGalileiagreewith?A.Theneuronsledtothedifference.B.Therewassomethingwrongwithhistelescope.C.Thedifferencewascausedbyhisvisualillusion.D.Thingswerebiggerwhenseenthroughtelescopes.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“off”neurons?A.Theyaresensitivetolightobjects.B.Theirbehaviorcan’tbepredicted.C.Theybehavedifferentlyfrompersontoperson.D.Theiractivenessimproveswiththecontrastofcolor1s.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thephenomenonmakespeoplefeelpuzzled.B.Peoplemanagetotakeineverybitoflightinthedark.C.Thephenomenonisbeneficialtopeople’sevolution.D.Darkobjectsbecomesmallerinthelightofday.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatvisualillusionsbringtopeopleB.WhywelookthinnerwheninblackC.HowweareaffectedbythefashionrulesD.Whetherpeople’svisualsystemisdifferent参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】本文讲述的是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦？”【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Heknewsomethingstrangemustbegoingonwithhisvisiontocausethisillusion,buthewasn’tsurewhatitwas.“他知道一定是他视觉发生了什么奇怪的事情，才造成了这种幻觉，但他不确定那是什么。”可知，GalileoGalilei认为这种差异是由他的视觉错觉造成的。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Whenitcametothedark“off”neurons,theresearchersfoundthattheyrespondedpredictablytodarkshapesonalightbackgroundthegreaterthecontrastbetweenthetwo,themoreactivetheseneuronswere.“当涉及到黑暗的“关闭”神经元时，研究人员发现，他们可以预见地对浅色背景下的黑暗形状做出反应，两者之间的反差越大，这些神经元就越活跃。”可知，他们的活跃度随着颜色的对比而提高。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Thisphenomenonmakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.可知，这种现象有利于人类的进化。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Butthere’sonerulethatgoesbeyondtraditionandintothefieldofscientificstudyofthebrain:Blackclothesareslimming.Itallcomesdowntohowyourvisualsystemprocessesthelight.Thebelowholesineachsquarearethesameinsize,yetthewhiteholelooksbiggerthantheblackhole.“但有一条规则超越了传统，进入了对大脑的科学研究领域：黑色衣服可以减肥。这完全取决于你的视觉系统如何处理光线。每个方块下面的洞大小相同，但是白色的洞看起来比黑洞大。”可知，本文最佳主题是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦？”故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本文第3小题，根据最后一段第一句Thisphenomenonmakessomesense,evolutionarilyspeaking.可知，这种现象有利于人类的进化。故选C。

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Simplyspeaking,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendar.Studentsgetwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthanthreethousandsuchschoolsatlastcount.Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins,RonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedthetermsummerschool”.InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentswelcomedothertermslike"summercamp,""enrichment,""extratime"and"hands-onlearning."71．Accordingtothefirstparagraphthesummerlearni