2022-2023学年四川省成都市前进职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市前进职业高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whodoyouthink________thedevelopmentofTV?

—It’shardtosay.Manypeoplewereresponsiblefortheinventionofit.A.adaptedto

B.contributedto

C.carriedout

D.adjustedto参考答案：B2.Heisstrictwithhimselfandalwaysthinksof

hecanworkwell.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D3.Becauseofthelimitedtime,hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject.Heonlyspoke______.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpublic参考答案：B9.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,givingtheteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.

A.tocheat

B.cheating

C.havingcheated

D.tohavecheated参考答案：C略5.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。6.Toourdisappointment,wehurriedtothemuseumyesterdaymorning,only

itwasclosedforconstructionwork.A.finding B.havingfound C.tofind D.tobefound参考答案：C【详解】考查固定句式。句意：令我们失望的是，我们昨天早上匆匆忙忙去了博物馆却发现它因建筑工程而关闭。考查句式：onlytodosth“不料，竟然做某事”，表示出乎意料的结果，主语是we和find（发现）之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故选C。7.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略8.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because参考答案：B考查从属连词。句意：当清醒的生活是如此地美好时，你为什么浪费宝贵的时间做梦？when“当……时”符合句意。选B9.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimat B.aimsat

C.havingaimedat D.aimedat参考答案：D10.Mike__________onthephone,butIreallyhadnoideawhatwaswrong.A.smelledannoyed

B.soundedannoyed

C.lookedannoying

D.soundedannoying参考答案：B11.Idotakemyworkandmygrades________forme,notforanyoneelse.A.seriously

B.graciously

C.politely

D.confidently参考答案：A12.Idon’tthink______possibletofinishsomuchworkwithinsoshortatime.A.this

B.it

C.its

D.that参考答案：B13.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A14.____the1990s,thenumberofantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.A.During

B.Since

C.By

D.Over参考答案：C15. —DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere. —Well.She

havegonefar—hercoat’sstillhere. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：C16.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查词义辨析。A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评定；C.declares宣布；D.conveys运输，表达。

句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。”故选D。考点：考查词义辨析二、完型填空17.完形填空（每空1分，满分20分）Istheworldreallygoingmad?__11___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___12__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___13__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__14___thewholeroomwas___15__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___16__toopenawindowtostopmyself___17__!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___18__thatpeopleare___19__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand___20__thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto__21___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___22__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown__23___itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof___24__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___25__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___26__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___27__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___28__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___29__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___30__.11.A.Theother

B.Another

C.Every

D.Each12.A.askingfor

B.drinking

C.having

D.buying13.A.seemed

B.struck

C.sank

D.showed14.A.ago

B.after

C.before

D.now15.A.full

B.filled

C.crowed

D.parked16.A.promise

B.help

C.suggestion

D.permission17.A.standing

B.sitting

C.talking

D.dying18.A.thinking

B.persuading

C.deciding

D.learning19.A.suffering

B.dying

C.walking

D.standing20.A.increase

B.reduce

C.improve

D.raise21.A.wash

B.repair

C.drive

D.leave22.A.sick

B.tired

C.foolish

D.excited23.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.for24.A.discussion

B.question

C.pollution

D.operation25.A.but

B.yet

C.still

D.and26.A.work

B.construction

C.building

D.setting27.A.life

B.mind

C.humanbeing

D.plants28.A.see

B.start

C.enjoy

D.pay29.A.few

B.any

C.more

D.no30.A.situation

B.states

C.soils

D.Places参考答案：11-15ACBCB

16-20DDAAC

21-25DABCD

26-30BAACB三、阅读理解18.BEIJING,China(CNN)---China'seconomicgrowthdroppedto9percentfor2008,accordingtonumbersreleasedbythegovernmentThursday---inlinewithexpectations,butstilltheslowestratethenationhasseeninsevenyears.Economistsareconcernedaboutwhattheslowdownmeansforinvestmentinthefuture,whethernewprojectswillbeundertakeninmanufacturingcompaniesandinfactories.Ifnot,itwilltranslateintomorejoblossesanderaseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.Since2001,Chinahasbeenusedtodouble-digitgrowthasconsumersbuyChinesegoods.However,theexportsectorwashithardinlate2008,withDecemberexportsdown2.8percent.ConsumerspendinghasmostlyheldupinChina,aspeopletheredonotcarryasmuchdebtastheirAmericancounterpartsandcancontinuetospend.Consumerconfidence,however,isaproblem,saidDongTao,AsiachiefeconomistforCreditSuisse.InfrastructureistheonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomy,Dongsaid.TensofthousandsofChinesefactorieshaveclosed,millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobsandanuntoldnumberofmigrantswhocan'tfindworkmaybeleavingcitiesforgoodbecauseoftheslowdown,whichwouldhavebeenunheardofsixmonthsago.

Fourthquarternumbersshowedgrowthat6.8percent.GoldmanSachspredicted6.5percent,downfrom9percentinthethirdquarter.Forallof2008,GoldmanSachshadpredicted8.8percent,downfrom11.9percentin2007.

72.Since2001,theslowestrateinannualeconomicgrowthchinahasseenis______.A.6.8%

B.8.8%

C.9%

D.11.9%73.AccordingtoDongTao,theonlythingdrivingtheChineseeconomyis____.

A.export

B.infrastructure

C.consumerconfidence

D.consumerspending74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifficultyChinaisfacing?

A.Tensofthousandsoffactorieshaveclosed.

B.Millionsofpeoplearelookingforjobs.

C.Anuncertainnumberofmigrantworkersmaybeleavingcitiesforever.

D.Theterriblesituationwilleraseanyoptimismaboutareboundin2009.75.Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe____.A.China’sEconomicGrowthSlows.

B.China’sEconomicDifficultyAppearsC.EconomistsAnalyzeChina’sEconomy.D.SeveralFactorsDetermineChina’sEconomy参考答案：CBDA19.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虚构的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.[Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenes