2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市市惠兴中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You_____television.Whynotdosomethingmoreactive?A.alwayswatch

B.arealwayswatchingC.havealwayswatching

D.havealwaysbeenwatching参考答案：B2.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。3.--Whydon’tyoubuythenecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?--I____,butIdon’thavethemoney.A.would

B.will

C.should

D.may参考答案：A4.

Themanagerreceivedmanylettersfromtheemployees,______thelongworkhours.

A.protested

B.toprotest

C.protesting

D.havingprotested参考答案：C5.Inorganicfarming,naturalwastefromanimalsaremadeuseof________thefields.A.fertilizing

B.tofertilize

C.infertilizing

D.tofertilized参考答案：B略6.—I’mgoingtotheStates.—Howlong________you________intheStates?A.are;stayed B.are;staying

C.have;stayedD.did;stay参考答案：B7.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnup

C．takeup D．showup参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pickup指身体好转，符合题意。turnup“出现；露面”；takeup“从事；占用”；showup“出现；露面”。

8.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意义；D.independence独立，根据题意，故选C。9.---Don’tyouthinkthemovieisworthseeing?

---Worthseeing?Idon’tthinkthereis______theonewesawlastweek.

A.nothingas

B.anythinglike

C.nothingas

D.somethingas参考答案：B略10._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That参考答案：A略11.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D12.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B略13.–Mom,Ijustcan’tfallasleepthinkingoftheinterviewtomorrow.--_____Youaresuretomakeit.A.Don’tworry!

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whynot?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B14.IwasgoingtodosomeshoppinginNewMart,but

watchingTVathomebecauseoftiredness．

A．endedup

B．tookup

C．gotdown

D．settleddown参考答案：A略15.Yourparentswillbepleased

yourpresentifyoupostitbeforeChristmasA.receiving

B.receive

C.received

D.toreceive参考答案：D16.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto

beforegoingout.A．gettochangeB．getchangingC．getchangeD．getchanged参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从33—52各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Iliveinabigcitywithalotofhomelesspeople.Luckilythere’resomewaysofhelpingthemandyouneedn’thavealotof36.Onewaytohelpistobuytheirmonthlymagazine.37doingthisoneday,Igotto38ayounghomelessman.Hewasoften39themagazineatthetrainstation.Hewasapoorfarmerfromanothercountry.Afterawhile,Idiscoveredthathis40wasclosetomine.It41thatwewereborninthesamemonth.Imethimlastyear42afterhisbirthday,andaftercongratulatinghimwithout43,Iaskedifhehadhadagoodday.He44andsaidthathehadn’treallycelebrated.Ifeltso45.Ijustcouldn’tbearthethoughtof（不敢想）thisnice,youngmanbeing46onhis25thbirthdaywithnopresents,nocake,nothing!SoIwenthomeandlookedinmyyarn（纱线）basket.47forme,Ihadenoughyarn48.Isettoworkandknitted（编织）a

49

fortheyoungman.Theyarnhadbecomealittledirty50Ididn’tknitveryoften.ThenIwashedtheyarnsothescarfwouldbe51whenhegotit.ImethimonmyownbirthdayasIwasgoingshopping.Ihad52tomeethimsoIhad53thescarfandapieceofmyownbirthday54aroundwithme.HewasveryhappywiththesegiftsandsowasI.The55

inhiseyeswasthebestpresenthecouldhavegivenme!36.A.work

B.energy

C.experience

D.money37.A.On

B.In

C.By

D.Besides38.A.know

B.realize

C.ignore

D.recognize39.A.selling

B.reading

C.covering

D.buying40.A.house

B.birthday

C.height

D.hobby41.A.said

B.found

C.guessed

D.meant42.A.long

B.shortly

C.ever

D.even43.A.stopping

B.helping

C.praising

D.thinking44.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.lookeddown

D.gotdown45.A.foolish

B.excited

C.clever

D.worried46.A.calm

B.happy

C.alone

D.hungry47.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Badly

D.However48.A.used

B.done

C.left

D.produced49.A.scarf

B.cap

C.sock

D.glove50.A.when

B.because

C.so

D.and51.A.different

B.dry

C.wet

D.clean52.A.liked

B.hoped

C.promised

D.agreed53.A.made

B.thrown

C.received

D.carried54.A.cake

B.present

C.song

D.party55.A.light

B.pain

C.sight

D.tear参考答案：36—40DCAAB41—45DBDCA46—50CBCAB51—55DBDAA略三、阅读理解18.Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass---whetherapersonis“workingclass”or“middleclass”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.Inthepast,theworkingclasstendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlifestylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquander(挥霍)therestonbeerandbetting.Thestereotype(模式化的思想)ofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas---andstillis---inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Workingclasspeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddleclassestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.Thechangesinbothlifestylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes;theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.74.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalfeatureofthemiddleclass?A.

Desiringforsecurity.B.

Makinglong-termplans.C.

Havingvisionforthefuture.D.

Savingmoney.75.

Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof____________________isclosertotruth.A.

middle-classwaysofspendingmoneyB.

workingclasswaysofspendingtheweekendC.

workingclassdrinkinghabitsD.

middle-classattitudes76.

Workingclasspeople’ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorsexcept____________________.A.

bettersocialsecurityB.

moresupervisionC.

higherself-esteemD.

lessincomedisparity77.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrect?A.

ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety.B.

Thegapbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassyoungpeopleisnarrowing.C.

Differenceinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappear.D.

Middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelinferiortoworkingclasspeople.参考答案：74-77DABA19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell,whichdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourselfandstayhealthier.56.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.n