2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市涟源石陶乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市涟源石陶乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation参考答案：C2.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced参考答案：B3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A

4.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin参考答案：B略5.Chinesegovernmentspokesmanclaimsthat_______thesituationchangesintheMiddleEast,BeijingalwayssupportsthepeaceprocessbetweenthePalestiniansandIsrael.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：c略6.Solittle

agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theywould

D.theywill参考答案：A7._____byRenChangxia’sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired参考答案：D8.IfeltIwouldnever__________theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A.getoff B.getthrough C.getby D.getover参考答案：D9.Hecommandedthatthestudents_____theclassroombeforehereturned.A.didn’tleave

B.wouldn’tleave

C.needn’tleave

D.notleave参考答案：D10.Hehadhisfirstbook_________whenhewasstillincollegeanditturnedouttobeabestseller.A.publish

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.published参考答案：D11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.A.sitting;fixed

B.seated;fixing

C.seating;fixing

D.sat;fixed参考答案：A12.Onedaywewillmanageto______theworld______thisterribledisease—cancer.A.getrid;of

B.refer;to

C.rid;of

D.treat;to参考答案：C31.Everykindof______,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated,forthewholenationissufferingfromviolenttyphoon.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilizationB.参考答案：CC.略D.14.Thejudgeofaboxingmatchusually________thewinnerbyholdinguphishandtotheexcitedaudience.A.selected

B.determined

C.announced

D.indicated参考答案：C15.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions参考答案：C16.Intoday’sworld,theInternetisaveryusefultoolfor_____businesscommunication.

A.wrappingup

B.growingup

C.speedingup

D.pullingup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumor（流言）thatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend．Mr.Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher36itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelled37thefire.Healso38usnottogoneartheroombecauseitcouldbedangerous．Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI39tocheckoutthedamage．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Wesafely40thescienceroom．Westoodontiptoes（脚尖）lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow,tryingtoseewhatwaslikeinside41

suddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus．"Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!"Iturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring42atus,shouting．Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof43flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers．Worsethanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnot44him．Myheart45

evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe．SoontheteacherledKimandmebacktotheclassroom,leavingus46beforeMr.Johnson．Buttoour47,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr.Johnson．48,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye．Iwasmetwithalookof49ratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas50inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot51．AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimagined52athome,tearswelledupinmyeyes．ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson53mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr.Johnson'shandonmyshoulder．Iglancedupandhesmiled．My54forMr.JohnsongrewgreatlythemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI'ddisappointedhim．Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy55thanthefactthatI'dbrokenarule．ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofforgiveness．36.A.confirmed

B.believed

C.heard

D.studied37.A.inspiteof B.dueto

C.intermsof

D.otherthan38. A.reminded

B.informed

C.warned

D.convinced39.A.pretended

B.asked

C.promised

D.decided40.A.entered

B.found

C.examined

D.reached41.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since42.A.curiously

B.patiently

C.silently

D.angrily43.A.thoughts

B.excuses

C.words

D.feelings44.A.help

B.stop

C.hate

D.seize45.A.flew

B.beat

C.sank

D.moved46.A.whistling

B.chatting

C.whispering

D.shaking47.A.delight

B.surprise

C.regret

D.sorrow48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Otherwise49.A.concern

B.guilt

C.comfort

D.complaint50.A.frightened

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.discouraged

51.A.burnt

B.hurt

C.lost

D.blamed52.A.consequences

B.destructions

C.influences

D.surroundings53.A.shocked

B.

confused

C.bored

D.shamed54.A.care

B.hope

C.love

D.desire55.A.behavior

B.freedom

C.dignity

D.safety参考答案：36-40ABCDD

41-45CDABC

46-50DBCAC

51-55BADCD三、阅读理解18.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.CommunitynutritionistThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit’seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstopledgethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild’shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacksarenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild’slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.25Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.

B.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.

C.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.

D.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.26AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.

A.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves

B.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylife

C.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffood

D.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacks27Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.freshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildren

B.agoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuch

C.choosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincome

D.parentsplayaveryimportantroleinchildren’shealthydiet参考答案：25.A26.B27.Dnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet可知父母们在孩子的饮食方面起着重要的作用。故D正确。【名师点睛】 政治经济类文章的概念：要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。如：26.B考查细节理解题。根据题干中的CharlieMorris找到文章的第一段的Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood孩子的健康饮食包含许多水果和蔬菜，限制简单的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品。由此判断与B吻合。故选B。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。19.QibaoAncientVillageQibao,locatedinthecenterofMinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillagewithahistoryofonethousandyears.Inthevillage,wineandteaareservedonold-fashionedsquaretablestogetherwithlongbenches,long-mouthcopperpotsandflat-endchopstickused.ThemostfamoussnacksinoldShanghaiaresquarepastry,ricewineandsteamedsaltedporkinwine.TelephonentranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuanisavailablenow),coveringalmostalltouristattractionsinsidethevillage.JinshanVillageofFarmerPaintingVillagersskillfullymakegooduseoffolkartssuchasprintinganddyeing,embroidery(刺绣),woodcarving.TheytakethevariousfolkcustomsandthebusyscenesoflaborofvillagersinthelowerChangjiangvalleyasthethemeofpaintingsandcreatefarmerpaintingsinasimplestyle.TelephonentranceTicket:30yuan/personMerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillageThevillageprovidestouristswithaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitnessandentertainmentthroughrentingoutseparatefarmhouseandsellstouristproductsandagriculturalby-productsrelatedtothemerrycountrysidetour.TelephonentranceTicket:FreePudongLingkongAgricGardeningItisoneofShanghaicountrysidetourscenicspots,whichfeaturesartofteapots,cropplantationandexport.TheGeologicalSciencePopularizationHallstoresuptensofthousandsofrarestonescollectedallovertheworld.TelephonentranceTicket:50yuan/person1.Whichtourisofferingadiscountontheentranceticketnow?A.QibaoAncientVillage.B.JinshanVillageofFarmerPainting.C.MerryCountrysideTourinZhonghuaVillage.D.PudongLingkongAgricGardening.2.PudongLingkongAgricGardeningmayespeciallyattractpeoplewhoareinterestedin______.A.traditionalsnacks B.folkartsC.farming D.rarestones3.Whatisthethemesharedbythefourtours?A.Countrysidelife. B.Agriculturalachievements.C.Citydevelopments. D.Traditionalcustoms.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A本文介绍了四个以Countrysidelife为主题的旅游景点。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据QibaoAncientVillage中EntranceTicket:45yuanperall-in-oneticket(preferablepriceof30yuan