2022年海南省海口市市长流中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年海南省海口市市长流中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepetroltankisempty.I_________itupbeforewelefthome.

A.hadtofill

B.wouldhavefilled

C.shouldhavefilled

D.couldhavefilled参考答案：C2.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhave_______.A.finding

B.found

C.forfinding

D.tofind参考答案：A3.Coca-Cola,

world’slargestsoftdrinksmaker,hasofferedtobuy

China’sstopjuicemakerHui-yuanJuiceGroup．

A．the;the

B．a;不填

C．the;a

D．the;不填参考答案：D4.—DoyoulikeFengXiaogang'slatestmovie1942？—________.Ijustwatchitforfun.A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Notlikely

D.Notalittle参考答案：B5.Taobao.Comisafreesite;_____visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsofproducts,butopentheirownonlineshops.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A6.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A7.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why参考答案：B

8.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen．

-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．could

C．dare

D．did参考答案：B9.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithanAmericanfamilyforafortnightin________hopethatyouwillhavebetterunderstandingoftheUS.A.a;/

B.an;/

C.a;the

D.an;the参考答案：C10.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhich

B.withoutwhich

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：B11.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C12.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereasonIplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。13.---Ifinditisnoteasytolearnanotherlanguagewell.---Well,ifyou_________,Iamsureyouwillsucceedintheend.A.hangon

B.hangabout

C.hangup

D.hangonto参考答案：A14.

reduceyourexperienceofsadness,remembertochatmorewithothersandspeakpositivelytoyourself.A.Tohelp B.Havinghelped C.Helping D.Help参考答案：A15.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略16.Oneoftheminners_______undergroundforalongtimelastweek.A.wastrapped B.havetrappedC.hastrapped D.weretrapped参考答案：A【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，其中一名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可知，此处应该是“被困在地下”，再结合时间状语lastweek可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shewas

36

offightingandstruggling.Itseemedasoneproblemwassolvedanewoneappeared.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe

37

.Hefilledthreepotswith

38

andplacedeachonahighfire.Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecond

39

,andinthelastground(磨碎的)coffeebeans.Thedaughter

40

waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminuteshe

41

thefire.Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.He

42

theeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Thenhepouredthe

43

outandplaceditinacup.

44

toherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?""Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto

45

thecarrots.Shedidandsaidthattheywere

46

.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand

47

it.Afterpullingoffthe

48

,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshe

49

itsricharoma(芳香)."Whatdoesit

50

,Father?"sheasked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhad

51

thesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater,buteachreacted

52

.Thecarrotwentinstrongandhardbutthenitturnedsoftenedandweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的),butatlastitsinsidebecame

53

.Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,however,aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad

54

thewater."Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyou

55

?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?36.A.tiredB.ashamedC.fondD.proud37.A.hallB.kitchenC.livingroomD.bathroom38.A.milkB.sugarC.waterD.powder39.A.riceB.eggsC.applesD.potatoes40.A.impolitelyB.carelesslyC.vengefullyD.impatiently41.A.putonB.putoffC.turnedonD.turnedoff42.A.wipedB.pulledC.cleanedD.washed43.A.wineB.potC.beansD.coffee44.A.LyingB.TalkingC.TurningD.Devoting45.A.cutB.buyC.feelD.cook46.A.softB.hardC.coldD.dirty47.A.sellB.boilC.holdD.break48.A.plugB.shellC.roadD.program49.A.madeB.tastedC.servedD.observed50.A.meanB.costC.matterD.contain51.A.facedB.studiedC.providedD.recognized52.A.finallyB.equallyC.differentlyD.successfully53.A.upsetB.hardenedC.effectiveD.accustomed54.A.wastedB.skimmedC.pollutedD.changed55.A.findB.knowC.respondD.practise

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Forthepast15years,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslumkidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschooltests.Parmar’sstorybeganoneafternoon15yearsago.Hestoppedafewkidsreturninghomefromthelocalschoolandtooktheirexampaperandaskedthemafewquestions.Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery--thestudents,eventheolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.Andthatlefthimthinkingthatsomethingshouldbedoneforthesechildren.Soheinvitedthekidstovisithisworkshopeveryevening,wherehesetupatemporaryclassroomwithmetaldesks.Theshabbyschoolstartedoffwith10students.Today,theFootpathSchoolhasatotalof155studentsandmanyofthekidsthatParmarhastaughtinthepast15yearshavegonetoattendcollegeandbuildsuccessfulcareers.Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreativetechniques.Heasksthemtoreadfirstandthentoformquestionsontheirownandreadthemout.Inthisway,manykidslearnallsevensubjectsinsixmonths.Parmar’sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthekids.Hisstudentslovehim.Tenofhisex-studentsarecurrentlyservingasteachersattheschoolandhedoesn’thavetoemployanyteachers.Forthosewhoareinspiredbyhisstory,butcan’tactuallyvolunteeratschool,Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety.”24.WhydidParmarstarttheschool?A.Toearnsomeextramoney.B.Tobecomeagoodteacher.C.Tohelpthepoorkidswiththeireducation.D.Tomakehimselffamous.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thestudents’poorreadingability.B.Thestudents’badlivingconditions.C.Thestudents’terribleschoolexamresult.D.Thestudents’lackofbasiclifeskills.26.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeParmar?A.Diligentandintelligent.B.Selflesslyandimaginative.C.Modestandpatient.D.Humorousandrich.27.Parmar’sadviceinthelastparagraphistocallonmorepeopleto

.A.teachpoorkidsB.workinhisownfactoryC.contributemoremoneytoschoolsD.listentohisstories参考答案：24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A本文主要讲了Parmar为了帮助贫穷的孩子进行他们的教育，建立了学校，并且Parmar号召更多的人教导贫苦孩子。24.细节理解题。由第一段Forthepast15years,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslumkidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschooltests.可知Parmar建立学校，是为了帮助贫穷的孩子进行他们的教育。故选C。25.细节理解题。由第二段Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery--thestudents,eventheolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.可知孩子们很匮乏的阅读能力使得他认为自己必须为孩子们做些事情。故选A。26.推理判断题。由倒数第三段Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreativetechniques.可判断出Parmar有创造力，由最后一段Parmar’sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthekids.Hisstudentslovehim.可判断出Parmar非常无私。故选B。27.推理判断题。由最后一段Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety.”可知最后一段Parmar的建议是号召更多的人教导贫苦孩子。故选A。19.LisinoprilWhatislisinopril?Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.ImportantinformationTomakesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave:●Heart,liverorkidneyproblems●Diabetes(糖尿病)●Higherlevelsofpotassium(钾)inyourbloodWomenwhoarepregnantcan’ttakethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.HowshouldItakelisinopril?●Takelisinoprilexactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(剂量)tomakesureyougetthebestresults.●Drinkplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretakingthismedicine.●Lisinoprilcanbetakenwithorwithoutfood.●Yourbloodpressureneedstobecheckedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.WhatifIforgettotakeit?Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,takeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon’trememberuntilthefollowingday,skipthemisseddose.Donottakeadoubledosetomakeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.WhatshouldIavoidwhiletakinglisinopril?●Avoiddrinkingalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.●Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldizzy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.21.Whatdoweknowaboutlisinopril?A.Itcomesinliquidform. B.Itmustbetakenwithfood.C.I