2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市博白县第三高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市博白县第三高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Maryisnotequaltothejob,andneitherisMike.—Ican’tagreemore.Youknow,Mikeis______competentthanMary.A.notmore B.nomoreC.noless D.notless参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：---玛丽不能胜任这个工作，迈克也不能。---我完全同意。你知道的，迈克和玛丽一样都不能胜任这个工作。nomorethan和一样不（否定两者），在本句中，表示迈克和玛丽一样都不能胜任这个工作。故B选项正确。2.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C3.Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.

A.tobechosen

B.tochoose

C.forchoosing

D.tochoosefrom参考答案：D4.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.presentation

B.application

C.qualification

D.appreciation参考答案：B5.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee参考答案：C6.ItwasGeorgeOrwell____realnameisEricArthurBlair____wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.who;which

B.whose;which

C.who;that

D.whose;that参考答案：D略7.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand

______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B8.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A9.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying参考答案：C10.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boring D.demanding参考答案：B提示:B项表示“令人尴尬的”,符合题意。misleading“误导的”;boring“令人厌倦的”;demanding“苛求的”。

11.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadultsAavailable

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate参考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B13.Thenumber2008isaspecialnumber,_______Ithink,

thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：C15.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise_______IcandowellinthenextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.

when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif参考答案：D略16.----I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

----Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,our“MommyandMe”timebegan.Mynext-doorneighborandfellow___21___,Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofaboutage6ridetheir____22____upanddown.“Iwish

Icouldtakeoneofmychildren

___23___alone，”

saidChristie.Thenwe____24____aplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I'11____25____herotherthree.Andwhen

shetakescareoftwoofmine,I‘lltake

____26____out.Thechildrenwereveryquickto____27____theideaof“MommyandMe”time，Christie'sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsof____28____.McKenziewassmiling____29____.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“She'slikea____30____childwhenthere'snooneelsearound,”Christiesharedwifemequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn’thavetomakeanefforttogain_____31_____.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialso_____32_____somethingdifferentineachofray"childrerduringour_____33_____times.Forexample,Ifamalways_____34_____whenmydaughter,whois_____35_____closetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的）son,Tom,doesn’tstutteronceduringour_____36_____sincehedoesn'thavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,who'salwaysa_____37_____whenaroundotherchildren)shinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.“MommyandMe”time____38____ustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,and

laughing,whichhasbeenthebiggest____39____.Everychild____40____tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.21.A.worker

B.sister

C.father

D.mother22.A.horses

B.cars

C.bikes

D.toys23.A.off

B.out

C.over

D.in24.A.workedout

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto25.A.see

B.watch

C.protect

D.control26.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.someone

D.none27.A.accept

B.receive

C.refuse

D.feel28.A.goods

B.candies

C.answers

D.questions29.A.forcedly

B.freely

C.broadly

D.casually30.A.normal

B.different

C.strange

D.brave31.A.awards

B.attention

C.results

D.appointment32.A.discovered

B.urged

C.supported

D.described33.A.future

B.painfiil

C.alone

D.old34.A.tired

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.surprised35.A.seldom

B.always

C.nearly

D.constantly36.A.ceremonies

B.meetings

C.activities

D.challenges37.A.leader

B.lecturer

C.defender

D.follower38.A.forbids

B.leads

C.educates

D.allows39.A.gain

B.disadvantage

C.suffering

D.practice40.A.fails

B.deserves

C.plans

D.promises参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.A

40.B本文是记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈和我的这个活动组织，文章强调每个孩子都应该和父母单独相处一段时间，这样可以使孩子得到更好的关爱。【21题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知此处表示我和我隔壁邻居兼同事的妈妈克里斯蒂在外面看孩子们骑自行车。这也符合前面提到的Mommyandme主题。A.worker工人

B.sister姐姐

C.father父亲

D.mother母亲，妈妈，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知是骑自行车。A.horses马

B.cars汽车

C.bikes

自行车

D.toys玩具，故选C。【23题详解】考查介词。根据后文语境WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,可知此处表示她打算带一个孩子单独出去。Take。。。out带。。。出去。，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语。此处表示我们制定出了一个计划。A.workedout制定出

B.stuckto坚持

C.gaveup放弃

D.lookedinto调查，向里边看，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。根据后文的takecareof可知是帮她照看。A.see看见

B.watch照看，看管

C.protect保护

D.control控制，故选B。【26题详解】考查代词。根据语境表示我戴某一个孩子外出时，她帮我照看其他的孩子。A.nobody没人

B.everybody每一个

C.someone某一个

D.none没有一个，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。根据后文孩子的反应可知孩子们很快接受了这个想法。A.accept接受

B.receive收到

C.refuse拒绝

D.feel感觉，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知没有出去的还有一大堆的问题。A.goods

货物

B.candies

糖果

C.answers

答案

D.questions问题。，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词。根据后面妈妈的反应refreshedandhappy可知孩子很开心，因此是开怀大笑。A.forcedly强迫地

B.freely自由地

C.broadly大地，广阔地

D.casually随意地，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词。根据后文的_somethingdifferentineachofmy"children可知他变得与众不同。A.normal正常的

B.different

不同的

C.strange奇怪的

D.brave勇敢的，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。此处表示她再也不用努力地去赢得我们的关注了。A.awards奖励

B.attention注意

C.results结果

D.appointment任命，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词。根据前文noticed，可知此处表示我也发现了这种变化，所以用discover合适。A.discovered发现

B.urged催促

C.supported

支持

D.described描述，故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。根据前文语境takeoneofmychildrenoutalone可知是独自和一个孩子呆在一起时A.future未来的

B.painful痛苦的

C.alone独自

D.old年老的，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。根据语境可知我的女儿很少接近我的经常抓住我的手我会很吃惊。A.tired累的

B.embarrassed

尴尬的

C.disappointed

失望的

D.surprised吃惊的，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词。更具语境可知是很少接近我的A.seldom很少，几乎不

B.always总是

C.nearly几乎

D.constantly不断地【36题详解】考查名词。此处表示我口吃的儿子在我们的活动中也不再口吃了。A.ceremonies仪式

B.meetings会议

C.activities活动

D.challenges挑战，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。根据后文的leader可知跟其他孩子在一起时是follower，而独自出去就变成了leader。A.leader领头的

B.lecturer演讲者

C.defender保卫者

D.follower跟随者，故选D。【38题详解】考查动词。此处表示这个活动使得作者可以独自带一个孩子出去谈话，笑，分享等。A.forbids

禁止

B.leads导致

C.educates教育

D.allows允许，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。根据全文内容可知这便是他们最大的收获，所以用gain。A.gain获得

B.disadvantage缺点

C.suffering受苦

D.practice练习，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。此处表示每个孩子都应该得到暂时做独生子的机会。A.fails失败

B.deserves应该得到

C.plans计划

D.promises许诺，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3小题要求判断用哪个介词我们可以根据后文WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout得出是out。第13题也是根据前文的根据前文语境takeoneofmychildrenoutalone得出是独自带着一个孩子玩。第17题的follower是根据本句的leader得出。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达

（一）

Aswerushthroughourbusydaysaccomplishingourtasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning,eatingandsoon，weoftencomplainthatwedon’tfeelgood．Thereisasimple，quick，andeffectivewaythatyoucanfeelbetterthroughoutthedayandalsobemoreattractive.

Allyouhavetodoissmilemore．

Smilingchangesyourattitude，whetheryourealizeitornot．Ifyouhaveanydoubts，nexttimeyoufeeldown，startsmilingandthinkingpositivethoughtsandseewhathappens．Youcan’thelpbuthaveabetterattitude_________．

Smilingalsoraisesyourconfidence．

Smilingaffectsyouremotionsbecauseofabrain-bodyconnection．Ittriggersscientificallymeasurableactivityintheleft，frontalcortex-theareaofthebrainwherehappinessisregistered．Yourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskin，cartilage（软骨），blood．andbonethatyoucontort（扭曲）flexandmove．Thisletsyoumakeover5000differenttypesofexpressions．That’salotofexpressions!Andeachwillhaveadifferenteffectonyourfeelingsandthoselookingatyou.Admitit,whensomeoneissmiling,aren’tyoudrawnin?Don’tyouenjoythatperson’scompanymore?Wealldo．Smilingisaveryimportantpartofconnectingandgettingtoknowsomeone．

Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyou，makeaconsciousefforttousethissmile

exerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday．Whenyousmile，remembertobreathein

throughyournoseandthinkpositivethoughts．ThisIguaranteewillhaveapositiveinfluenceon

yourdayandinyourlife．

Infact，theresultfromthissimpleexercisewillhaveahugeeffect．Here’sabasicfactabout

energy：itisattractedtoenergyofasimilarfrequency．Sowhenyousmilenotonlywillyoumakeyourselffeelbetter,youwillalsoattractpositiveenergyintoyourlife．

Sosmile!

１．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）_____________________________________________________________________２．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese．_____________________________________________________________________３．Pleasefillintheblankinparagraphthreewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

_____________________________________________________________________４．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Sinceyouknowthebenefitsofsmiling，tryyourbesttosmileatleastsixtimesperday．_____________________________________________________________________５．Whycanwemakemorethan5，000differenttypesofexpressions?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words．）_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1.Asimplewaytofeelgood2.有一种简单、快捷、有效的方式可以使你一整天都感觉更好，更有魅力。3.when/asyousmile

4.Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyou,makeaconsciousefforttousethissmileexerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday．5.Becauseourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskin，cartilage，blood，andbonethatwecontort，flex，andmove

略19.NowthatnewsroomsarebecominglesspopularintheUS,youngpeoplehavebeguntotelltheirownstories．GlobalGirlMedia,anonprofitorganizationthatteachesteenagegirlsdigitalstorytellingskills,wasstartedby

award-winningfilmmakersAmieWilliamsandMeenaNanjiinLosAngelesin

2010．“Bygivinggirlsavoice,youintroduceadifferentstory,andchangetheexistingone,”saidDannyGlover,amemberoftheGlobalGirlMediaadvisoryboard．“Whenthecamera’sinmyhands,IfeellikeIcan’tlose,”saidCheyenneGrisez,14．“ItmakesmehappyandIfeellikeIcandoanything.”OnthefinaldayofthesummeracademyinCalifornia,WilliamsworkedwithGrisezandCamilaPrado,15,onashortfilmaboutPrado’sfightagainstaneatingdisorder.Inthefilm,Pradobravelyinterviewedherparentsandsisterabouthowshewasabletobeather

depressionandeatingdisorder.Thisfilmandothersthegirlshadmadewereshowntoparentsandfriendsonthelastdayoftheacademy,celebratingtheirhardwork.“It’stheirstory,andnobodyknowshowtotellitbetterthantheydo,”Williamssaid．“Thesegirlsarefr