2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市坝田中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市坝田中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I’dliketoborrow______bookabout______PacificOcean.A.the,不填

B.a,the

C.不填,the

D.a,不填参考答案：B2.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that参考答案：C3.The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenouthconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined参考答案：D4.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C5.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether,nomatter________.

A.howlateishe B.howlateheis C.howishelate D.howheislate参考答案：B略6.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging参考答案：A7.Closethefarmgatesbehindyou,

theanimalswillescape.A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.thus

D.however参考答案：B8.Wespent

moneyonEnglishdictionarieslastmonth.A.aplentyof B.anumberof

C.alargeamountof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C9.Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound________.A.itnoteasytoanswerit

B.itwasnoteasyforustoanswerit

C.it’snoteasytoanswer

D.itnoteasytoanswer参考答案：D10.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D11.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterhowtheygettheirmoneyfrom；what________iswhattheydowithit.A．counts

B．applies

C．stresses

D．functions参考答案：A12.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，anotheropens，butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor_____wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus．（）A．which B．that C．as D．when参考答案：B．当一扇幸福之门关闭时，会有另一扇门打开，但是我们总是花费很长的时间在关闭的门上，以至于我们没有看到那扇已经为我们敞开的门．分析本句的结构可知，本句实际上包含一个句型结构：so+adj+that+结果状语从句；意思是我们过久的关注那扇为我们关闭的幸福之门；故选B．13.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat..A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt参考答案：D略14.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so参考答案：D15.Ourheadteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonging

C.willbebelonged

D.isbelonged参考答案：A16.Aboutone-fifthofworkersinthatfactory_______intheearthquake.

A.waskilled

B.werekilled

C.hadbeenkilled

D.havebeenkilled

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sallyhadameatshopinavillage.Sheworkedinitformanyyearswhileherfatherwasthere.Thenwhenherfather___41___theageof65,hestoppedworking.Sallywasaloneinit,soshehadtowork___42____.

Sallyworkedfiveandahalfdaysaweek.Hershop__43_____atoneo’clockonThursday,anditwasshut____44____ofSunday.Saturdayswerethe___45_____day.

MostofSally’s__46______cametohershopfromthenearesttown.However,sometimesshegotupearlier____47____anddroveintothecitytochoosemeat.Itwascheaperthere.

Sallyhadabigrefrigeratorinhershop,butshetriednottobuytoomuchmeat___48____,andtosellit____49____sheboughtmore.

Onedayawomancameintotheshopatfiveminutestoone.“I’m___50____,I’mlate,”shesaid,“_51_____somepeoplehavejustphonedtosaythattheyaregoingto___52____tonight,andIneedsomemeat.”Sallyonlyhad____53______ofgoodmeat.Shehadsold____54______earlierintheday.Shetookthepieceoutandsaid,“Thisis6.5pounds.”

“Thatpieceistoo__55_____,”thewomansaid,“haven’tyougotanythingbigger?”Sallywentintotheroombehindhershop,openedtherefrigerator,___56____thepieceofmeatintoit,took___57___outagainandshutthedooroftherefrigerator____58____.Thenshebroughtthepiecebacktothewomanandsaid,“Thispieceisbiggerand____59____.It’s8.75pounds.”

“Good.”thewomansaidwithasmile,“Giveme__60____ofthem.

41.A.reached

B.got

C.at

D.in42.A.hard

B.harder

C.happily

D.sadly43.A.fired

B.began

C.shut

D.opened44.A.part

B.some

C.half

D.thewhole45.A.busy

B.busiest

C.free

D.freest46.A.goods

B.food

C.meal

D.meat47.A.aswell

B.sofar

C.asusual

D.thanusual48.A.atatime

B.intime

C.inall

D.allround49.A.before

B.after

C.though

D.because50.A.happy

B.sorry

C.sad

D.angry51.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or52.A.home

B.me

C.dinner

D.play53.A.onepiece

B.twopieces

C.somepieces

D.none54.A.allthemeat

B.alltheothers

C.altogether

D.allout55.A.big

B.bad

C.small

D.fat56.A.looked

B.put

C.broke

D.cut57.A.which

B.such

C.it

D.onepiece58.A.quietly

B.withmuchsound

C.silently

D.angrily59.A.cheaper

B.lessexpensive

C.better

D.moreexpensive60.A.either

B.none

C.both

D.neither

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she’sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe’sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI’veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton’snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesfromthebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFalls.It’sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownscanevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthenextyearoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit’sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatmotivatesthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.

(NMET2007山东)41.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans___.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.creative

D.unbearable42.WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,_____.A.musicwasfocusoflearninginmostschools.B.theenvironmentwasfavorabletomusicteaching.C.theschoolfocusedstandards-basedlearning.D.financialsupportformusicprogramswasunavailable.43.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A.Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B.Sheovercamethedifficultywithherdriveandcreativity.C.Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D.Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliterature.44.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofPeterson’swayofteachingmusic?A.Shewroteplaysonthemesofrace,equalityandsocialjustice.B.Shemadeuseofthecontentsofotherclassesinherteaching.C.SheorganizedclassroomdiscussionsofBroadwaytunes.D.Shehelpedstudentscomposesongsbythemselves.45.InPeterson’sopinion,____.A.art,musicandPEclassesareallimportant.B.moresubjectsshouldbeofferedtostudents.C.studentsshouldbemotivatedtoattendartclasses.D.artseducationismoreimportantthanothersubjects.参考答案：ACBBA19.ManyChinesestudentswhohavelearntEnglishformorethantenyearsarestillunabletospeakEnglishverywellwhentheymeetaforeigner.Theyseemtohavemasteredthebasiclanguagestructure(结构),butaconversationinEnglishwillmakethemfeeluneasy.Theyareafraidthatotherpeoplemightfindouttheirmistakes.

It'suncommonthatmanystudentswhoarebadspeakersofEnglishcanwriteEnglishper