2021高考英语阅读小题狂练-湖南专版

2021高考英语小题狂练一湖南专版（Dayl）

目录内容

PassageA应用文阅读

PassageB记叙文阅读

PassageC完型填空

PassageD语法填空

PassageE七选五阅读

Passage(A)

PANDAFANXINGCANNOWBESEEN!

StartingfromThursday,November19,2020,thebabypandaFanXinghasaccesstohisinsideandout

sideenclosure(围场)，andhecannowbeseenbyvisitors.Thepandawasbomon

May1,2020,andremainedinsidethemother'shouse

behindthescenesformonths.

Completelyathome

FanXingisagiantpandawithhisownfreewill.Hedoesn'tfollowhismotherWuWenallday.Earlyi

nthemorning,he

wentintotheindoorenclosureandwaspeacefullysleepingthere.Afterawhile,hewokeupandstarted

toexplore.However,hedidnotgooutsideyet.

ThefirstvisitorsadmiringFanXing

Duringtheafternoon,membersofOuwehandsZooweregiventheopportunitytobeamongthefirsttoseet

helittlegiant

panda.Wheneverhewakesup,heexploreshisindooraccommodation,nibblesonbambooandplayswi

thhismother.

Multipleenclosures

Thegiantpandashaveaccesstomultipleenclosures,includingbehindthescenes.Itcouldbethecasethatt

hegiantpandas

takeamomentforthemselvesandaretemporarilynotvisibletovisitors.YoucanonlyvisitOuwehands

Zoowithanonline

ticketduringareservedperiodtopreventtheparkfromgettingtoobusy.

TemporarilyintheNetherlands

YoucanadmireFanXingforaboutthreeandahalfyearslonger.Thisisbecauseheisonlyallowedto

stayintheNetherlandsforamaximumoffouryearsbeforehegoestoChina,soheancontributetothe

internationalbreedingprogramforthisuniqueendangeredspecies.

1.wheredoesFanXingstaybeforeNovember192020?

A.Insideenclosurealone

B.Outsideenclosurefreely

C.Behindthesceneswithhismother

D.Inmultipleenclosureswithhisparents

2.WhatcanweknowaboutFanXing?

A.Hecanbeseenintheafternoon

B.Heplayswithhismotherallday

C.Hewandersoutsideinthemorning

D.Hecanbeadmiredwithoutearlybooking.

3.WhywillFanXingcometoChina?

A.Chinaisthehometownofpandas

B.Hewillbeusedforreproducingpurpose.

C.PeopleintheNetherlandsdon'tlikehim

D.Hecan'tadapttotheenvironmentabroad

Passage(B)

A17-year-oldBangladeshiboyhaswonthisyear'sInternationalChildren'sPeacePrizeforhisworkto

fightcyberbullying(网络欺凌)inhiscountry.

Theprizewinner,SadatRahman,promisedtokeepfightingonlineabuseuntilitnolongerexists.uThe

fightagainstcyberbullyingislikeawar,andinthiswarIamafearlessfighter,“SadatRahmansaidduring

aceremonyonNovember13inTheHague,theNetherlands.Headded,“Ifeverybodykeepssupportingme,

thentogetherwewillwinthisbattleagainstcyberbullying.”

Rahmandevelopedamobilephoneapplicationthatprovideseducationaboutonlinebullyingandaway

toreportcasesofit.Hesaidhebeganhisworkontheprojectafterhearingthestoryofa15-year-oldgirl

whotookherownlifeasaresultofcyberbullying."Iwillnotstopuntilwerereceivenomorecasesthrough

theapp,“Rahmansaidattheceremony.

Theawardcomeswithafundofover$118,000,whichisinvestedbytheKidsRightsFoundation.The

groupchoosesprojectstosupportcausesthatalecloselylinkedtothewinner'swork.

Pastwell-knownwinnersoftheprizeincludePakistanihumanrightsactivistMalalaYousafzaiand

SwedishclimateactivistGretaThunberg.AndthestudentswhoorganizedtheMarchforOurLiveseventin

2018afteradeadlymassshootingattheirschoolintheAmericanstateofFloridaalsowontheprize.

YousafzaipraisedRahman'sworkduringtheceremony.Shespokethroughvideoconferencing."All

childrenhavethefighttobeprotectedfromviolencenomatterifitisphysicalormental,offlineoronline,”

shesaid.aCyberbullyingdamagesthatfight.”

4.WhatdoesSadatRahmandevotehimselfto?

A.Battlingonlineviolence.B.Helpingpoorchildren.

C.Beingabravefighter.D.Removingschoolbullying.

5.WhatcausedSadatRahmantostarthisproject?

A・People'slackofeducation.B.Hisownexperienceofbeingbullied.

C.Agirl'sdeathfromcyberbullying.D.Thewideuseofmobilephoneapps.

6.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.TheMarchforOurLivesevent.B.Humanrightsactivistsintheworld.

C.Ahorriblemassschoolshooting.D.Somepreviouswinnersoftheprize.

7.WhatcanweinferfromYousafzai?swords?

A.Rahman'seffortshavepaidoff.

B・Cyberbullyingshouldbegotridof.

C.Allchildrenhavetherighttofightagainstviolence.

D.Childrenarefacedwithphysicalandmentalbullying.

Passage(C)

Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas900FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoods

Markettogetsomething]todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha

2_woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously3,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficers

lookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof4.

'Tmhungry,"sheexplained5.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubtexpectedtobetreatedas

a6.Butthepolicehadother7."We'11payforherfood,"oneofthemtoldthe8security

guard.Shewouldnotbe9，

DryingherwetW,thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou.Thankyou.^Shewasn,ttheonlyone

touchedbythisactof11.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd12that

someevenpostedaphotoonTwitter.13,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere14

byafarmorecommonemotion.WhenwelookatsomeoneJsfaceandseethathe/sheneedsyou,it'spretty

15_asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis.

l.A.safeB.sweetC.cleanD.cold

2.AwoundedB.suspectedC.reportedD.wrong

3.A.scaredB.disappointedC.puzzledD.annoyed

4.A.clothesB.medicineC.toysD.food

5.A.politelyB.loudlyC.seriouslyD.hopelessly

6.A.thiefB.beggarC.victimD.customer

7.A.factsB.secretsC.ideasD.reasons

8.A.rudeB.surprisedC.patientD.embarrassed

9.A.arrestedB.employedC.keptD.doubted

lO.A.bagB.handsC.packetD.cheeks

ll.A.cautionB.sympathyC.justiceD.faith

12.A.ignoredB.expectedC.witnessedD.recognized

13.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead

14.A.attractedB.controlledC.requiredD.driven

15.A.typicalB.amazingC.difficultD.silly

Passage(D)

Citiesarediverseecosystems,andalargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcityspreads,

weneedthinkabout1itislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.

Becausecities2(build)forhumans,theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.

Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthem3(pretty)than

before.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.

WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthof

itsbottom.4madeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.

Atfirst,peoplewereafraid5thebats.Now,theyhavecometovalue6_(they)wingedneighbors.The

batsareatourist7___(attract),andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.

Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeobjectiveof8(bring)wildlifeintothecity.TheBeijing

OlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Thepark9(use)nativeplantsandcreatedopen,natural

spacesforwildlife.Theresultisazonewhereover160speciesofbirdscanmoveaboutW(free).If

welearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.

Passage(E)

Onetruthaboutmodemlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.1Solet'stryasimplethought

experiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomate

orpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.2Maybeyou'dpickupahobby,orhavemorechildren,or

learntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn'tdoanyof

thosethings:Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.

3Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectationsandhigher

expectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory,humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyand

unpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies'clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.Thefleetofhousework

technologiesthatcameintotheworldsuddenlybetweenthelate-19thandmid-20thcenturycreatednew

norms(标准)ofcleanliness—forourfloors,ourclothes,ourselves.

4Automaticwashersanddryersraisedourexpectationsforcleanclothesandencouragedpeople

togooutandbuynewshirtsandpants;housewivesthereforehadmoreloadsoflaundrytowash,dry,and

fold.

Inshort,technologymadeitmucheasiertocleanahouseto1890sstandards.5Theywanteda

modernhomewithdustlesswindowsills(窗台)andshinyfloorsandthisdustlessshinyrequireda

40-to-50-hourworkweek,evenwiththeassistanceofmodemtools.

A.Youarewastingyourtime.

B.Thismightseemimpossible.

C.Newnormsmeantmorework.

D.Whatwouldyoudowiththeextratime?

E.Thatmeansyoucanhavemoretimetorelax.

F.Everybodyisbusy,burnedout,overloaded.

G.Butbymid-20thcentury,Americansdidn'twantthatoldhouse.

A：参考答案：CAD

B：参考答案：ACDB

C：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。三名警察帮助一名饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱，作者将这

种同情行为定义为——被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸，看到他们需要你的时候,

作为人类，我们很难在这种情况下走开。

1.D根据上文可知，天气温度很高，故本句意为“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮"。safe“安全

的”;sweet“甜的”;clean"干净的”;cold“寒冷的”。故选D项。

2.B根据后文的“inquestion”可知，此处表示“有嫌疑的”，句意:一进屋，一名保安让他们帮助处

理一名可疑女士。wounded"受伤的”;suspected"怀疑的”;reported"报道的”;wrong“错误的"。故选D

项。

3.A根据情境，这位有问题的女士显然很“害怕”，两颊都被泪水打湿了。scared"害怕

的”;disappointed"失望的”;puzzled"迷惑的”;annoyed“生气的"。故选A项。

4.D根据后文“「mhungry”可知，这位女士拿的应该都是食物。句意:他们看到的只是装食物

的容器。clothes”衣服六medicine"药";toy"玩具";fbod“食物故选D项。

5.D根据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方，她解释的状态是“无助的"。politely“礼貌

地”;loudly“大声地”;seriously“严肃地”;hopelessly“无助地”。故选D项。

6.A根据上文可知，她被当成了“小偷thief1，小偷”;beggar“乞丐”;victim"受害

人”;customer”顾客”。故选A项。

7.C根据后文可知，警察并没有抓走她，而是帮她支付了食物的钱，这是另外一种“想法、主

意“。fhc俨事实”;secret"秘密”;idea"想法，主意”;reason"原因"。故选C项。

8.B根据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很"惊讶rude“粗鲁的”;surprised“吃

惊的”;patient“耐心的'^embarrassed"尴尬的故选B项。

9.A根据上文警察帮忙付钱可知，警察并没有“逮捕”她。arrest“逮捕”;employ"雇佣”;keep“保

持”;doubt“怀疑”。故选A项。

10.D根据上文“hercheekswerewetwithtears”可知，她擦干湿了的“脸颊”。

bag“包”;hand“手”;packet“包裹”;cheek“脸颊”。故选D项。

11.B根据上文可知，这位女士被可怜，这种行为应该是同情。caution"警觉，注意”;sympathy“同

情”;justice“公平”;faith“信仰”。故选B项。

12.C根据上下文可知,商店的顾客对他们所看到的景象如此深刻，以至于有些人甚至在推特

（社交网站）上发布了照片。ignore”忽视";expect"期待”;witness”目击”;recognize"辨识故选C项。

13.A根据上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意，表示转折关系。however“然而”;ther