2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四十八）

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（四十八）

一：词汇梳理

1.capacity/kapassiti/n.①容量②能力③产量

2.announce/s'nauns/vt.①宣布②郑重地说③预示

3.approximate/a'proksimit/a.近似的，大约的

4.assemble/o'sembol/v.（人）集合vt.（物）装配

5.acute/o'kju:t/a.①敏锐的②（疾病）急性的③严重的

6.administration/od^mi'streijon/n.①管理②施行

7.auction/'o:kjbn/vt./n.拍卖

8.avoid/o'void/vt.①避免②回避③逃避

9.battery/'bastori/n.①炮组②电池（组）③一系列

10.anticipate/«n'tisipeit/vt.①预料②期望

11.appoint/o'point/vt.①指定②任命

12.betray/bitrei/vt.①背叛②泄露

13.bid/bid/n.①出价②投标③企图v.①报价②投标

14.bleed/bli:d/vi,出血，流血

15.aside/o'said/ad.在旁边，到旁边

16.attitude/'«titju:d/n.①态度②姿势

17.altitude/'«ltitju:d/n.高度，海拔

18.boast/boust/v./n.吹嘘，炫耀

19.bug/bAg/n.①窃听器②小毛病vt.①窃听②烦扰

20.bulk/bAlk/n.①体积②主要部分a.大批的

21.authentic/o:'0entik/a.①真实的②原作的③可信的

22.boom/bu:m/vi,兴旺n.繁荣，兴旺

23.burden/'ba:dn/n.担子vt.①使负重②加重压于

24.bureau/'bjuarou/n.局，处，司，署

25.champion/'tfaempion/n.①冠军②拥护者

26.breakthrough/'breikOru:/n.突破，重大进展

27.cabinet/'ksebinit/n.①贮藏柜②内阁

28.chill/tfil/vt.使寒冷n.寒冷，寒气

29.clumsy/'kkmzi/a.①笨拙的②（物体）笨重的

30.coil/koil/n.①（一）卷②线圈v.卷，盘绕

二：短语梳理

l.besupposedtodo应该..

2.besureof/about......确信...

3.toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

4.besurroundedwith被..围绕

5.suspectsbofsth怀疑

6.switchon/off打开，关掉switchto......变换到•…

7.haveatalentfor有..天赋=betalentedin

8.teamupwith......与...合作

9.tellAfromB区分A与B

10.tryout测试，试验

三：阅读训练

Savingmoneyisagoldenruleineverydaylife.Andinthewesterncountriesitis

especiallyobvious.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”

(DIY)trendintheUScontinuestogrow.

“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom,vsaysJohnRose,“andwejustdidn't

haveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomakeafewtablesandchairs.”

Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,they

arestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.They

tooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurniture

andrepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeas

wellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“I

wasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowFvefinishedacarrepaircourse,andIshouldbeable

tofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoing

everythingtheycandotosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyou

wanttobecomeaDIY,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetime

totakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourselves.

l.Itcanbeinferredthatmanynewlymarriedpeople.

A.findithardtopayfbrwhattheyneed

B.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings

C.havetolearnhowtomaketheirownfurniture

D.musttakesomecoursestobettertheirlife

2.JohnandhiswifewenttoDIYclassestolearnhowto.

A.makefurniture

B.improvethequalityoflife

C.makeorrepairthings

D.savemoneyandtime

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Hehasafull-timejobathome"mean?

A.Jimmakesshoesathome.

B.Jimneedstodohouseworkandlooksafterhischildren.

C.Jimdoessomeextraworkathome.

D.Jimrunsashoemakingfactoryathome.

4.Accordingtothetext,manyUScitizenswanttobecomeDIYsmainlyinorder

to______

A.improvethemselves

B.savemoney

C.attractthegovernment'sattention

D.showtheiranger

答案

l.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlike

manyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthe

costoflivingisveryhigh.可知,很多刚结婚的年轻人很难买得起自己想要的东西,

故选A项。

2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Theytooka2-weekcoursefor$280ata

nightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.W

知John和妻子参加DIY课程学习如何制作和修理家具。故选C项。

3.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswife

died.可知Jim的妻子去世了，他独自抚养三个孩子，他说的在家全职工作指的是他

要一个人做家务和照顾孩子。故选B