2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 10）提升版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day

10）提升版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：status/'steitos/

n.［U］地位；身份；职位；（进展的）状况，情形

Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,which

allowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.

在美好的小学时光里，我喜欢分享我的娃娃和笑话，这让我保持了较高的社会地

位。

【常用搭配】

socialstatus社会地位

high/lowstatus地位高/低

currentstatus当前状态；目前状况

2：suburb/'sAb3：b/

n」U］郊区；边缘

Hisfamilylivedinthesuburbs.他家住在郊区。

3：restrict/rfstnkt/

v.限制；约束；限定

Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsarerestrictedtothegrounds.

最初两周病人们被限制在院内活动。

【派生词】

restrictionn.限制；约束；束缚

4：rare/rea(r)/

adj.稀有的；罕见的

Manyrareanimalsaredyingout.许多珍稀动物正在消失

【常用搭配】

rareanimal稀有动物

rareopportunity稀有机会，难得机会

itisrare(forsb./sth.)todosth.(某人/某物)做某事是罕见的

rareoccasions罕见的情况

【派生词】

rarelyadv.很少地；难得；罕有地

5：thief/0i:f/

n」C］小偷；窃贼；盗窃犯

Whenhewastiyingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaughtonthespot.

当他试图闯进银行时，小偷被当场抓住了。

【派生词】

thievev.偷窃，行窃

6：urban/3：ban/

adj.城市的；住在都市的

Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighly

educatedurbanareas.

更离谱的是，受教育程度低的农村地区的生育率最高，而受教育程度高的城市地

区的生育率最低。

【常用搭配】

urbanarea城市地区

【派生词】

urbanizedadj.城市化的

urbanizationn.都市化

7：garbage/'ga:bids/

nJU］垃圾；废物

It'snecessarytoeducatechildrentosortthegarbage.

教育孩子们要垃圾分类是很有必要的。

【常用搭配】

garbagecan垃圾桶

8：appreciate/。’pri:Jleit/

V.欣赏；感激；领会

Youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.

你很快会成为每个人都喜欢的好邻居。

【常用搭配】

appreciatethesignificance/importance/

valueofsth.

欣赏……的意义/重要性/价值

appreciateone'sconcern感激某人的关心

rdappreciateitif如果...我将不胜感激

【派生词】

appreciationn.欣赏；鉴别；增值；感谢

9：habitat/'haebit2et/

n.[C]&[U]栖息地,产地

Thepanda9snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。

【派生词】

habitationn.居住；住所

10：conservation/knnsa^veijlo)!!/

n.[U]保存，保持；保护

Intimetheseculturalrelicswillrequireconservation.这些文物需要及时保护。

【常用搭配】

wildlifeconservation野生动物保护

natureconservation自然保护

environmentalconservation环境保护

aconservationarea保护区

conservationmeasures保护措施

11：fuel/fju:al/

n.[C]&[U]燃料,养分；

v.给……提供燃料；刺激，推动

Sciencefictionofthe1960sand1970spredictedthatpillswouldreplacemealsastheway

inwhichpeoplewouldgetthefueltheyneeded.

20世纪60年代和70年代的科幻小说预言，药片将取代膳食，成为人们获取所需

燃料的方式。

【常用搭配】

fueloil燃料油，燃油

fossilfuel矿物燃料，化石燃料

cleanfuel清洁燃料

12：react/riaekt/

v.起反应；（对）做出反应；回应

Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreact.

你根本不知道他会做何反应。

【常用搭配】

reactto反应；反对

reactwith同....起反应

reacton起作用于；对....有影响

reactagainststh.抗拒；反抗

【派生词】

reactionn.反应

reactiveadj.反应的；回应的

13：agency/'eid3ansi/

n.[C]代理，中介；经销处

Wehadtohiremaidsthroughanagency.我们得通过中介雇用女佣。

【常用搭配】

travelagency旅行社

【派生词】

agentn.代理人；代理商

14：infer/inf3：（r）/

v.［正式用语］推断；推论

Muchofthemeaningmustbeinferredfromthecontext.

大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。

【派生词】

inferencen.推理；推论；推断

15：ecology/i*knhd3i/

n.［U］生态学；社会生态学

Tokeepecologyinbalanceisourduty.保持生态平衡是我们的职责。

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（仓业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusiness

AilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththe

inventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithhrdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandy

bar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewas

sickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'11make

ahealthycandythat,sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”Withthat

inmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthat

shedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineand

conductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproached

dentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindof

candyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandher

fathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosell

Moore'sproduct一CanCandy.

AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoung

entrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveabout

whatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparentsJhelp,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenage

life.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilyby

profit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%of

AilieCandy,sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthatthesky

couldbethelimitforAliceMoore.

l.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?

A.Shearguedwithhim.

B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention.

D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

2.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.

B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.

D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.

3.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?

A.Toearnmoremoney.

B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.

D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?

A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

参考答案：BABC

（二）

Facingtheincreasingpressuretoraisestudents1scoresonstandardizedtests,schools

areurgingkidstoworkharderbyofferingthemobviousencouragements.HappyMealsareat

thelowendofthescale.Withthehelpofbusiness,schoolsarealsogivingawaycars,iPods,

seatstobasketballgames,and一inagrowingnumberofcases一cold,hardcash.Theappealof

suchprogramsisobvious,buttheconsequencesoftyinggradestogoodsarestilluncertain.It's

beenacommontraditioninmiddle-classfamiliestorewardtopgradeswithcashasawayto

teachthatsuccessinschoolleadstosuccessinlife.Butfbrmanydisadvantagedminority

children,thelong-termbenefitsofgettinganeducationarenotsoclear,accordingtoexperts.

Nooneknowsforsurehowwellcashandotherbig-ticketrewardsworkineducationin

thelongrun.Butthereareplentyofconcernsthatthekindofpracticecouldhavenegative

effectsonkids.VirginiaShiller,aclinicalpsychologist,saysthatit'sworthexperimentingwith

cashencouragementsbutthattyingthemtosuccessonatestisnotaworthwhilegoal."Fd

ratherseerewardsbasedoneffortandresponsibility一thingsthatwillleadtosuccessinlife,”

shesays.

Evenifrewardsdon*tleadtoindividualachievementonatest,theycouldhavea

meaningfuleffectintheschool.CharlesMcVean,abusinessmanandphilanthropist（慈善家）,

startedatutoringprogramwhichpayshigher-achievingstudents$10anhourtotutorstruggling

classmatesanddividesthemintoteams.Duringthecourseoftheyear,studentsbond（团结）

andcompete.Theteampostingthehighestmathscoreswinsthetopcashprizeof

$100.McVeancallsthecombinationofpeertutoring,competition,andcashencouragementsa

recipefbr“nothinglessthanmagic”.

Foritspart,theSeminoleCountyPublicSchoolSysteminFloridaplanstocontinueits

reportcardencouragementprogramthroughtherestoftheschoolyear.ThelocalMcDonald's

restaurantshelpthepoordistrictbypayingthe$1,600costofprintingthereportcard.Regina

Klaers,thedistrictspokeswoman,saysmostparentsdon'tseembotheredbytheHappyMeals

rewards."Therearemanywayswetrytourgestudentstodowell,andsometimesit'sthrough

thestomach,andsometimesit'stheprobabilityofstudentswinningacar,“shesays."One

sizedoesn*tfitall.n

1.Accordingtothetext,itisacommonpracticeforschoolsto.

A.offerfreemealstostudentswithhighscores

B.tiestudents*gradestomaterial