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江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(1分)—Mom,thereis_________onioninthefridge.Let'scookitwitheggs.—Goodidea!()A.a B.an C.the D./12.(1分)MyfriendsandIcomefrom_________placesinChina,butwealllikeeatingrice.()A.different B.funny C.right D.terrible13.(1分)Longnoodlesarea_________oflonglifeinChina.()A.dream B.symbol C.name D.gift14.(1分)—Aniceshirt.Agift?—Yes,itis.Mymum__________itformylastbirthday.()A.buy B.buys C.bought D.isbuying15.(1分)To_________theanimals,wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.()A.feel B.draw C.teach D.save16.(1分)Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,Lilycanworkitout_________.()A.easily B.hardly C.slowly D.quietly17.(1分)Theyaregoingtothe_________toseethenewmoviestonight.()A.bookstore B.bank C.cinema D.restaurant18.(1分)Jenny_________wearsportsshoesinthePEclass.It'soneoftherules.()A.may B.can C.would D.must三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19.(10分)Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet(甜的)(1).Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan't(2)wellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins(3)andbananas.Iamrounder(更圆)thanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iamdelicious,(4)peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme(5)washingme.Theycanalsocookmeto(6)allkindsoffood.Sometimestheyputmeincans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave(7)tobuymebecauseI'msocheap.Icanalsohelppeopletoget(8).ThereisasayinginEnglish:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mgreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)inside﹣﹣﹣theyare(9)foryou.Ireallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon't(10)toeatmeoften.(1)A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.salad(2)A.playB.climbC.growD.learn(3)A.tomatoesB.pearsC.orangesD.strawberries(4)A.ifB.soC.butD.or(5)A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with(6)A.letB.haveC.takeD.make(7)A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.energy(8)A.beautifulB.smartC.popularD.healthy(9)A.goodB.badC.readyD.different(10)A.guideB.dreamC.payD.forgetB)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20.(10分)ago,like,parent,luck,her,popular,weekend,surprise,want,takeThesedays,avideoofthegirldancingataporkstall(猪肉摊)inavillagegetsvery(1).ThegirlisWuGangyun.Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren(留守儿童),butGangyunisa(2)one.Sheliveswithher(3).Whenshewas6,hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideos.Soshe(4)hertothedancingclasses.Tothedanceteacher's(5),thelittlegirldancedsowell.Andshetoldherparentstofindabetter(更好)teacherforher.In2018,hermomwenttolearndrivingatadrivingschool.Herclassmateshelped(6)findagreatteacherfromBeijing.TheteacherisZhangPingandshestartedtoteachdance20years(7).Afterthat,WuGangyunwenttolearnfromZhangevery(8)."She(9)tobeadancerinthefuture(未来)andshehopestobeaperson(10)Mrs.Zhang,"saidWuGangyun'smom.二、四、阅读理解A)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(6分)J&MMusicStoreRock,popandcountrymusicBuyCDsneworusedListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsofferedOpen9:00a.m,﹣﹣9:00p.mPethMarketFreshfruitandvegetablesOpen7:00a.m,﹣﹣12:00a.monweekdaysFreeice﹣creamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShopThebestcoffeeintownSandwiches,cakes,piesOpen10:00a.m,﹣﹣11:00p.m.dailyJazzmusic:WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&BFeellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhomeWehavedifferentkindsofroomsDelicioushome﹣made(自制的)breakfast(1)Ifyoulikecakes,wherecanyougo?A.J&MMusicStore.B.PethMarket.C.Macon'sB&B.D.TimesCoffeeShop.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage(短文)?A.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.B.Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.C.TimesCoffeeShopplaysjazzmusiceveryday.D.Childrenunder12cangetfreeice﹣creaminPethMarket.(3)Whereisthepassageprobably(可能)from?A.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.22.(8分)Everygirldreams,andLisaisthesame.SwanLakeisherfavorite.Sheoncehoped(希望)thatherdreamofbecomingaballetdancer(芭蕾舞演员)wouldcometrueoneday.Sheworkedhardatherballetlessonsandallherteachersthoughtthatshewasagoodstudent.Oneday,shesawapostersayingthatafamousballettroupe(芭蕾舞团)wouldgiveashowinhercity."Imustmeetupwiththeheadofthetroupe(舞团团长)andshowhimmyskills(技能)!"Shesaidtoherself.Whenthetroupearrived,Lisaputonherballetclothesandhid(躲藏)inthetroupe'sdressingroom.Whentheheadofthetroupewentintotheroom,shecameout.Shewantedtotelltheheadaboutherdream.▲.Afewminuteslater,hestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough(足够的)!"Afterhearingthis,Lisaranoutofthedressingroom.Shefeltquitesad.Yearslater,Lisahadgivenup(放弃)dancing.Oneday,shemettheheadofthetroupeandaskedwhyhedidn'tthinkherdancingwasgoodenough.Heanswered,"Isaythistoallofmystudents.""Butyouruined(毁坏)mydream!"saidLisa.Theheadsaid,"Ifyoureallyloveballet,youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Youshouldbelievein(相信)yourself."(1)Fromthestory,weknowthat"SwanLake"is.A.abookB.aballetC.aplaceD.asingingtroupe(2)WhydidLisahideinthedressingroom?A.Becauseshewantedtomakefriends.B.Becauseshehopedtoseetheballettroupe.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgetherballetclothes.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthetroupeskills.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Theheaddancedforher.B.Theheaddidn'twanttoseeher.C.TheheadaskedLisatodanceforhim.D.Theheadsatthereandlookedatherquietly.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nevergiveupyourdream.B.It'snotsmarttolistentoothers.C.It'shardtomakeallthepeoplehappy.D.Listentotheteacherswhenyouareyoung.23.(8分)Quebecisthelargestprovince(省)inCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.Itsmostplacesarecovered(覆盖)byforests,andmostofitslandisnotagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Butthereyoucanenjoydifferentweatherindifferentseasons.Nature(自然)comesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.It'sgreatforpeopletogoboatingandfishintheriversandlakes.Restaurantsopentheirdoorsandmakethestreetsfulloflife.PeoplecanhaveagreatQuebecmealinthelocal(当地的)restaurants.Whensummerarrives,itturnshotveryquickly.MostoftheQuebecersgoonvacationandvisitdifferentplacesinsummer.Itisthegreatestseasontoenjoyhiking(远足)andbiking.Afterthesummer,autumnstayswithpeopleuntil(直到)thefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.Youcanseered,orange,yellowandgreenleaves.Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity(活动).InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysforoverfivemonths.Skiinganddogsledding(狗拉雪橇)becomemoreandmorepopular.Anothergreatthingyoucan'tmissinwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival(狂欢节).Thecarnival,fromtheendofJanuarytomid﹣February,hasmanybigactivitiessuchasraces,snowartshowsandoutdoormusicfestivals.Andit'sthelargestandoldestwintercarnivalintheworld.(1)FromtheFirstParagraph,wecanknow.A.whereQuebecisB.whereCanadaisC.howpopularQuebecisD.howmanypeopleliveinQuebec(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A.B.C.D.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'sgreattovisitthefarmsinautumnforQuebecers.B.PeopleinQuebecliketostayattheirhomeinsummer.C.Peopleenjoyfishingandvisitingdifferentplacesinspring.D.ThereareracesandindoormusicfestivalsintheQuebecWinterCarnival.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreatSportsinQuebec.B.AGreatTripinQuebec.C.DifferentseasonsinQuebec.D.TheWinterCarnivalinQuebec.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。24.(10分)Manypeoplehavedogsathome.Forsomepeople,dogsareonlyanimals.(1)Inthedogs'world,theyalsothinkpeoplearetheirfamilyorfriends.Theyneedyourloveandyoucangetlovefromthem,too.(2)Theylikemeat,fruitandsomeotherthings.Butdon'tletyourdogseattoomuch.Theymayhaveastomachache(胃疼)orsomethingbad.(3)Andyoualsoneedtogivethemsomecleanwater.Insummer,theweatherishotanddry.(4)Dogsarequitecuteandsmart.Someofthemcanlearnnumbers.Andtheyarereallyalert(警惕的)atnight.(5)Sopeoplealwayslikeplayingwiththem.Buttheyusuallysleepovertenhourssoyoucan'tforgettotakeyourdogtotakeexercise.Allinall,keepapetdog!A.Theyneedwaterverymuch.B.Dogscaneatmanykindsoffoods.C.Peopleshouldwalkwithdogsat10am.D.Butforothers,dogsaretheirfriendsorfamily.E.Mostdogsdon'tliketostaywithhumans.F.Itisnothealthyforthem.G.Dogsareveryfriendly.五、根据首字母或所给单词完成下列句子,使句子意思通顺,符合逻辑。25.(1分)Alicelikesdoinghousework.She(clean)herroomeveryafternoon.26.(1分)—Wouldyoulikesomet?—Yes,Iamreallythirsty(口渴的).27.(1分)Ihavetwobags.Oneisoldandtheother(另一个)isn.28.(1分)I'mverytiredandIwanttor.29.(1分)Therearemany(child)intheparkonweekends.六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。30.(1分)Jennyoftentakesthebustowork.(保持句意基本不变)Jennyoftengoestowork.31.(1分)It'scloudyinPingxiangthesedays.(对划线部分提问)theinPingxiangthesedays?32.(1分)Doesyoursisterruneverymorning?(用now替换everymorning改写句子)yoursisternow?33.(1分)Herodeabikeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)heabikeyesterday?34.(1分)Lilyspendsonehourdoingsportseveryday.(对划线部分提问)doesLilyspenddoingsportseveryday?七.书面表达35.(10分)榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中,一定也有许多对你影响深刻、值得你学习的榜样,比如钱学森、钟南山、王亚平、龚全珍,或者你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华,学校英语角将举办以"ThepersonIadmire(钦佩)"为题的演讲比赛,请你根据要点适当发挥,写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。写作要点:(1)Whoishe/she?(2)What'shis/herappearance(外貌)/hobbies(爱好)?(3)Whydoyouadmirehim/her?要求:(1)内容包括写作要点中的所有提示,可以适当发挥;(2)内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;(3)词数70左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'mLiHua.ThepersonIadmireis
参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(1分)—Mom,thereis_________onioninthefridge.Let'scookitwitheggs.—Goodidea!()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】——妈妈,冰箱里有一个洋葱。我们把它和鸡蛋一起烹饪吧。——好主意!【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个洋葱,且onion是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。12.(1分)MyfriendsandIcomefrom_________placesinChina,butwealllikeeatingrice.()A.different B.funny C.right D.terrible【分析】我的朋友们和我来自中国不同的地方,但我们都喜欢吃米饭。【解答】different不同的;funny有趣的;right正确的;terrible糟糕的。根据butweall(但是我们都)可知,前后构成转折关系,后面为"都",前面应为"不相同"。故选:A。【点评】掌握形容词的含义是解题的关键。13.(1分)Longnoodlesarea_________oflonglifeinChina.()A.dream B.symbol C.name D.gift【分析】在中国,长面条是长寿的象征。【解答】A梦想;B象征;C名字;D礼物;根据所给的名词词义以及语境可知:在中国长面条是象征着长寿,因此名词symbol符合此空。故选:B。【点评】先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。14.(1分)—Aniceshirt.Agift?—Yes,itis.Mymum__________itformylastbirthday.()A.buy B.buys C.bought D.isbuying【分析】﹣一件漂亮的衬衫。是礼物吗?﹣是的。我妈妈为我的上一个生日买的。【解答】根据lastbirthday可知时态是一般过去时,用过去式bought。故选:C。【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确的一项。15.(1分)To_________theanimals,wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.()A.feel B.draw C.teach D.save【分析】为了拯救动物,我们禁止砍伐树木。【解答】A.feel感觉;B.draw画;C.teach教;D.save拯救。根据wemustn'tcutdownthetrees.(我们禁止砍伐树木。)可知是为了拯救动物。故选:D。【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。16.(1分)Themathproblemisn'tdifficult,Lilycanworkitout_________.()A.easily B.hardly C.slowly D.quietly【分析】这道数学题不难,莉莉很容易就能算出来。【解答】easily容易地;hardly几乎不;slowly缓慢地;clearly清楚地;结合语境可知,数学题不难,所以很容易就能算出来,用easily符合语境。故选:A。【点评】掌握词汇的意思和用法,结合语境选出正确答案。17.(1分)Theyaregoingtothe_________toseethenewmoviestonight.()A.bookstore B.bank C.cinema D.restaurant【分析】今晚他们将要去电影院看这部新动作片。【解答】A.bookstore书店;B.bank银行;C.cinema电影院;D.restaurant餐馆;根据设空处后面的"toseethenewactionmovie(去看这部新的动作片)"可以推知,应该是去"电影院",所给选项只有C合适。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。18.(1分)Jenny_________wearsportsshoesinthePEclass.It'soneoftherules.()A.may B.can C.would D.must【分析】珍妮上体育课必须穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。【解答】may可以;can能;would将会;must必须。根据"珍妮上体育课......穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。"可知,应该是"必须",填must。故选:D。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。三、完型填空A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19.(10分)Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet(甜的)(1)B.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan't(2)Cwellinveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins(3)Bandbananas.Iamrounder(更圆)thanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iamdelicious,(4)Bpeopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme(5)Awashingme.Theycanalsocookmeto(6)Dallkindsoffood.Sometimestheyputmeincans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave(7)BtobuymebecauseI'msocheap.Icanalsohelppeopletoget(8)D.ThereisasayinginEnglish:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mgreat?Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)inside﹣﹣﹣theyare(9)Aforyou.Ireallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon't(10)Dtoeatmeoften.(1)A.vegetableB.fruitC.drinkD.salad(2)A.playB.climbC.growD.learn(3)A.tomatoesB.pearsC.orangesD.strawberries(4)A.ifB.soC.butD.or(5)A.afterB.beforeC.forD.with(6)A.letB.haveC.takeD.make(7)A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.energy(8)A.beautifulB.smartC.popularD.healthy(9)A.goodB.badC.readyD.different(10)A.guideB.dreamC.payD.forget【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果的特点和好处。人们应该经常吃苹果。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:我是一种甜的水果。A.蔬菜;B.水果;C.饮料;D.沙拉。根据上文Iamanapple.(我是一个苹果。)可知,苹果是一种甜的水果。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:你可以在世界上很多地方找到我的生长,但是我不能在很热或很冷的地方长得好。A.玩耍;B.攀爬;C.生长;D.学习。根据句意和语境可知,苹果不能在很热或很冷的地方生长得好。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意:我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。A.西红柿;B.梨;C.桔子;D.草莓。根据下文Iamrounder(更圆)thanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.(我比梨圆,香蕉比我长。)可知,我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。故选B。(4)考查连词。句意:我很好吃,所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。A.如果;B.所以;C.但是;D.或者。根据上文Iamdelicious(我很好吃)和下文peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.(全世界的人都喜欢吃我。)可知,前后句子之间是因果关系,故选B。(5)考查介词。句意:他们通常会在洗过我之后吃掉我。A.在.....之后;B.在.....之前;C.为了;D.和....一起。根据句意和语境可知,苹果应该在洗过之后吃。故选A。(6)考查动词。句意:他们还可以烹饪我做成各种各样的食物。A.让;B.有;C.拿走;D.制作。根据下文Sometimestheyputmeincans(罐头)tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.(有时他们把我装进罐头里,送到世界的其他地方。)可知,苹果可以做成各种各样的食物。故选D。(7)考查名词。句意:几乎每个人都可以有钱买我,因为我太便宜了。A.时间;B.金钱;C.食物;D.能量。根据后面tobuyme(买我)可知,应该是用钱买。故选B。(8)考查形容词。句意:我还可以帮助人们变得健康。A.漂亮的;B.聪明的;C.受欢迎的;D.健康的。根据下文Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.(一天一个苹果,医生远离我。)可知,苹果可以帮助人们变得健康。故选D。(9)考查形容词。句意:我里面有很多维生素——它们对你有好处。A.好的;B.坏的;C.准备好的;D.不同的。根据上文Ihavemanyvitamins(维生素)inside(我里面有很多维生素)可知,它们对人体有好处。begoodfor对.....有好处,固定搭配。故选A。(10)考查动词。句意:我真的希望你健康快乐,所以不要忘记经常吃我。A.指导;B.梦见;C.付钱;D.忘记。根据上文Ireallywishtomakeyouhappyandhealthy(我真的希望你健康快乐)可知,不要忘记经常吃我。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。20.(10分)ago,like,parent,luck,her,popular,weekend,surprise,want,takeThesedays,avideoofthegirldancingataporkstall(猪肉摊)inavillagegetsvery(1)popular.ThegirlisWuGangyun.Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren(留守儿童),butGangyunisa(2)luckyone.Sheliveswithher(3)parents.Whenshewas6,hermomfoundshelikedtowatchdancingvideos.Soshe(4)tookhertothedancingclasses.Tothedanceteacher's(5)surprise,thelittlegirldancedsowell.Andshetoldherparentstofindabetter(更好)teacherforher.In2018,hermomwenttolearndrivingatadrivingschool.Herclassmateshelped(6)herfindagreatteacherfromBeijing.TheteacherisZhangPingandshestartedtoteachdance20years(7)ago.Afterthat,WuGangyunwenttolearnfromZhangevery(8)weekend."She(9)wantstobeadancerinthefuture(未来)andshehopestobeaperson(10)likeMrs.Zhang,"saidWuGangyun'smom.【分析】这几天,一个在村里的猪肉摊上跳舞的女孩的视频非常受欢迎。这个女孩叫吴刚云,她是村里的留守儿童中的一个。但是吴刚云不是留守儿童,她和父母一起生活。当她6岁的时候,她妈妈发现她喜欢看跳舞的视频,于是她带她去上舞蹈课。令舞蹈老师惊讶的是,这个小女孩跳得非常好,并且告诉她的父母要找一个更好的老师给她。2018年,她的妈妈去驾校学车。她的同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的优秀老师。这位老师叫张平,她从事舞蹈教学已经20年了。之后,吴刚云每周末都去找张平学习。"她想要将来成为一名舞者,并且希望成为像张老师一样的人,"吴刚云的妈妈说道。【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:这些天,一个女孩在一个村庄的猪肉摊跳舞的视频非常受欢迎。结合语境和选项可知popular"受欢迎的"符合题意。故填popular。(2)考查形容词。句意:在她的村子里,大多数孩子都是留守儿童,但刚云是一个幸运的孩子。结合选项可知luck"幸运"符合题意。修饰one用形容词lucky"幸运地"。故填lucky。(3)考查名词。句意:她和父母住在一起。结合选项可知parent"父/母亲"符合题意。根据上文Mostchildreninhervillageareleft﹣behindchildren(留守儿童),butGangyunisaluckyone.(在她的村子里,大多数孩子都是留守儿童,但刚云是一个幸运的孩子。)可知她是幸运的,所以她是和爸爸妈妈生活在一起。所以parent用复数形式。故填parents。(4)考查动词。句意:所以她带她去上舞蹈课。结合选项可知take"带"符合题意。根据上文Whenshewas6(当她六岁时)可知是发生在过去,用一般过去时,take的过去式是took。故填took。(5)考查名词。句意:令舞蹈老师吃惊的是,这个小女孩跳得如此之好。结合选项可知surprise"惊喜"符合题意。toone'ssurprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定短语。故填surprise。(6)考查代词。句意:她的同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的好老师。结合选项可知her"她"符合题意。做动词helped的宾语用人称代词宾格。故填her。(7)考查副词。句意:老师是张萍,她20年前开始教舞蹈。结合选项可知ago"以前"符合题意。...yearsago"......年以前"。故填ago。(8)考查名词。句意:从那以后,吴刚云每个周末都去张平那里学习。结合选项可知weekend"周末"符合题意。every修饰名词单数。故填weekend。(9)考查动词。句意:她将来想成为一名舞蹈家,她希望成为像张老师那样的人。结合选项可知want符合题意。根据shehopestobeaperson(她想成为一个人)可知用一般现在时,She是第三人称单数,所以用wants。故填wants。(10)考查介词。句意:她将来想成为一名舞蹈家,她希望成为像张老师那样的人。结合选项可知like"像"符合题意。根据Mrs.Zhang(张老师)可知是像张老师。故填like。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。二、四、阅读理解A)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.(6分)J&MMusicStoreRock,popandcountrymusicBuyCDsneworusedListenbeforeyoubuyGuitarlessonsofferedOpen9:00a.m,﹣﹣9:00p.mPethMarketFreshfruitandvegetablesOpen7:00a.m,﹣﹣12:00a.monweekdaysFreeice﹣creamforchildrenunder12TimesCoffeeShopThebestcoffeeintownSandwiches,cakes,piesOpen10:00a.m,﹣﹣11:00p.m.dailyJazzmusic:WednesdaytoSundayMacon'sB&BFeellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhomeWehavedifferentkindsofroomsDelicioushome﹣made(自制的)breakfast(1)Ifyoulikecakes,wherecanyougo?DA.J&MMusicStore.B.PethMarket.C.Macon'sB&B.D.TimesCoffeeShop.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage(短文)?DA.ThereisnobreakfastatMacon'sB&B.B.Youcan'tlistentotheCDbeforeyoubuyit.C.TimesCoffeeShopplaysjazzmusiceveryday.D.Childrenunder12cangetfreeice﹣creaminPethMarket.(3)Whereisthepassageprobably(可能)from?BA.Adictionary.B.Anewspaper.C.Astorybook.D.Asciencebook.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了几个商店和服务。J&M音乐商店销售摇滚、流行和乡村音乐的CD,提供新旧CD购买,并可以先试听。此外,他们还提供吉他课程。Peth市场销售新鲜水果和蔬菜,平日上午7点到午夜12点开放,12岁以下的儿童可以免费获得冰淇淋。Times咖啡店提供城里最好的咖啡,有三明治、蛋糕和派,每天上午10点到晚上11点开放,周三到周日还有爵士音乐。Macon的家庭旅馆提供各种类型的客房,让您在离家时感到宾至如归,并提供美味的自制早餐。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据TimesCoffeeShop﹣Sandwiches,cakes,pies,(Times咖啡店﹣三明治、蛋糕、馅饼)可知喜欢蛋糕可以来TimesCoffeeShop,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据PethMarket﹣Freeice﹣creamforchildrenunder12(Peth市场12岁以下儿童可免费享用冰淇淋)可知,12岁以下的孩子可以在PethMarket免费享用冰激凌,故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据J&MMusicStore(J&M音乐商店)、PethMarket(Peth市场)、TimesCoffeeShopTimes咖啡店)、Macon'sB&B(Macon的家庭旅馆)文章主要向读者介绍了4个可以前往购物或者享受美食和休闲时光的地方,并介绍了这些地方的特色。可知该类文章应出现在报纸上,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。22.(8分)Everygirldreams,andLisaisthesame.SwanLakeisherfavorite.Sheoncehoped(希望)thatherdreamofbecomingaballetdancer(芭蕾舞演员)wouldcometrueoneday.Sheworkedhardatherballetlessonsandallherteachersthoughtthatshewasagoodstudent.Oneday,shesawapostersayingthatafamousballettroupe(芭蕾舞团)wouldgiveashowinhercity."Imustmeetupwiththeheadofthetroupe(舞团团长)andshowhimmyskills(技能)!"Shesaidtoherself.Whenthetroupearrived,Lisaputonherballetclothesandhid(躲藏)inthetroupe'sdressingroom.Whentheheadofthetroupewentintotheroom,shecameout.Shewantedtotelltheheadaboutherdream.▲.Afewminuteslater,hestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough(足够的)!"Afterhearingthis,Lisaranoutofthedressingroom.Shefeltquitesad.Yearslater,Lisahadgivenup(放弃)dancing.Oneday,shemettheheadofthetroupeandaskedwhyhedidn'tthinkherdancingwasgoodenough.Heanswered,"Isaythistoallofmystudents.""Butyouruined(毁坏)mydream!"saidLisa.Theheadsaid,"Ifyoureallyloveballet,youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Youshouldbelievein(相信)yourself."(1)Fromthestory,weknowthat"SwanLake"isB.A.abookB.aballetC.aplaceD.asingingtroupe(2)WhydidLisahideinthedressingroom?BA.Becauseshewantedtomakefriends.B.Becauseshehopedtoseetheballettroupe.C.Becauseshecouldn'tgetherballetclothes.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthetroupeskills.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?CA.Theheaddancedforher.B.Theheaddidn'twanttoseeher.C.TheheadaskedLisatodanceforhim.D.Theheadsatthereandlookedatherquietly.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AA.Nevergiveupyourdream.B.It'snotsmarttolistentoothers.C.It'shardtomakeallthepeoplehappy.D.Listentotheteacherswhenyouareyoung.【分析】这段短文主要讲述了女孩Lisa的梦想和她对芭蕾舞的热爱。她努力学习芭蕾舞,并希望有一天能成为芭蕾舞演员。她决定向一个著名芭蕾舞团的团长展示自己的才华,但最终被团长告知自己不够好。多年后,Lisa放弃了跳舞,但在与团长再次相遇时,她问他为什么不认为她的舞蹈足够好,团长回答说他对所有学生都这样说。团长告诉Lisa,如果她真的热爱芭蕾舞,就不应该轻易放弃,应该相信自己。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"SwanLakeisherfavorite.Sheoncehoped(希望)thatherdreamofbecomingaballetdancer(芭蕾舞演员)wouldcometrueoneday."(《天鹅湖》是她的最爱。她曾经希望她成为一名芭蕾舞演员的梦想有一天会实现。)可知《天鹅湖》是一个芭蕾舞。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Imustmeetupwiththeheadofthetroupe(舞团团长)andshowhimmyskills(技能)!"Shesaidtoherself."(我得去见团长,让他看看我的本事!她自言自语道。)以及第三段第一句"Whenthetroupearrived,Lisaputonherballetclothesandhid(躲藏)inthetroupe'sdressingroom."(当剧团到来时,丽莎穿上芭蕾舞服,躲进了剧团的化妆间。)可知,丽莎藏在化妆间里,是因为她想要见芭蕾舞团长。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"I'msorry.You'renotgoodenough!"(我很抱歉。你不够好!)可知,团长对丽莎说她的表演不太好,所以应该是团长请丽莎为他跳舞。故选C。(4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Ifyoureallyloveballet,youshouldn'tgiveupsoeasily.Youshouldbelievein(相信)yourself."(如果你真的喜欢芭蕾,就不应该这么轻易放弃。你应该相信自己。)以及全文内容可知,不论别人说什么,我们都要坚持自己的梦想。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。23.(8分)Quebecisthelargestprovince(省)inCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.Itsmostplacesarecovered(覆盖)byforests,andmostofitslandisnotagoodplaceforpeopletolive.Butthereyoucanenjoydifferentweatherindifferentseasons.Nature(自然)comesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.It'sgreatforpeopletogoboatingandfishintheriversandlakes.Restaurantsopentheirdoorsandmakethestreetsfulloflife.PeoplecanhaveagreatQuebecmealinthelocal(当地的)restaurants.Whensummerarrives,itturnshotveryquickly.MostoftheQuebecersgoonvacationandvisitdifferentplacesinsummer.Itisthegreatestseasontoenjoyhiking(远足)andbiking.Afterthesummer,autumnstayswithpeopleuntil(直到)thefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.Youcanseered,orange,yellowandgreenleaves.Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity(活动).InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysforoverfivemonths.Skiinganddogsledding(狗拉雪橇)becomemoreandmorepopular.Anothergreatthingyoucan'tmissinwinteristheQuebecWinterCarnival(狂欢节).Thecarnival,fromtheendofJanuarytomid﹣February,hasmanybigactivitiessuchasraces,snowartshowsandoutdoormusicfestivals.Andit'sthelargestandoldestwintercarnivalintheworld.(1)FromtheFirstParagraph,wecanknowA.A.whereQuebecisB.whereCanadaisC.howpopularQuebecisD.howmanypeopleliveinQuebec(2)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?DA.B.C.D.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AA.It'sgreattovisitthefarmsinautumnforQuebecers.B.PeopleinQuebecliketostayattheirhomeinsummer.C.Peopleenjoyfishingandvisitingdifferentplacesinspring.D.ThereareracesandindoormusicfestivalsintheQuebecWinterCarnival.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?CA.GreatSportsinQuebec.B.AGreatTripinQuebec.C.DifferentseasonsinQuebec.D.TheWinterCarnivalinQuebec.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省的特点和不同季节的活动。魁北克是加拿大最大的省份,位于该国的东南部。大部分地区都被森林覆盖,不适宜居住。但是在那里,你可以在不同的季节享受不同的天气。春天,大自然开始复苏,人们可以在河流和湖泊中划船和钓鱼。夏天来临时,很快就会变得炎热。大部分魁北克人在夏天度假,参观不同的地方。这是享受徒步旅行和骑自行车的最佳季节。秋天是最多彩的季节,你可以看到红色、橙色、黄色和绿色的叶子。冬天是魁北克最长的季节,因为雪会持续五个多月。滑雪和狗拉雪橇越来越受欢迎。在冬天,你不能错过的另一件好事是魁北克冬季嘉年华。这个嘉年华从一月底到二月中旬,有许多大型活动,如比赛、雪地艺术展和户外音乐节。它是世界上最大、最古老的冬季嘉年华。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Quebecisthelargestprovince(省)inCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.(魁北克是加拿大最大的省份,位于该国的东南部。)可知第一段介绍了魁北克的位置。故选A。(2)篇章结构题。根据第一段Quebecisthelargestprovince(省)inCanadaandisinthesoutheastofthecountry.(魁北克是加拿大最大的省份,位于该国的东南部。)可知第一段介绍了魁北克的位置。第二段Nature(自然)comesbacktolifeinspringinQuebec.(春天,大自然开始复苏。)可知第二段介绍了魁北克的春天。第三段Whensummerarrives,itturnshotveryquickly.(夏天来临时,很快就会变得炎热。)可知第三段介绍了魁北克的夏天。第四段Afterthesummer,autumnstayswithpeopleuntil(直到)thefirstsnowfall.Itisthemostcolorfulseason.(夏天之后,直到第一场雪来临前都是秋天。秋天是最多彩的季节。)可知第四段介绍了魁北克的秋天。第五段InQuebec,thewinterseasonisthelongestbecausethesnowstaysforoverfivemonths.(冬天是魁北克最长的季节,因为雪会持续五个多月。)可知第五段是介绍魁北克的冬天的。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Visitingafarmorpickingyourownfruitandvegetablesisagreatfamilyactivity(活动).(参观农场或采摘自己种的水果蔬菜是非常好的家庭活动。)可知对魁北克人来说在秋天参观农场是很好的活动。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Butthereyoucanenjoydifferentweatherindifferentseasons.(但在那里你可以在不同的季节感受不同的天气。)可知本文主要介绍了魁北克不同的季节。故选C。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。24.(10分)Manypeoplehavedogsathome.Forsomepeople,dogsareonlyanimals.(1)DInthedogs'world,theyalsothinkpeoplearetheirfamilyorfriends.Theyneedyourloveandyoucangetlovefromthem,too.(2)BTheylikemeat,fruitandsomeotherthings.Butdon'tletyourdogseattoomuch.Theymayhaveastomachache(胃疼)orsomethingbad.(3)FAndyoualsoneedtogivethemsomecleanwater.Insummer,theweatherishotanddry.(4)ADogsarequitecuteandsmart.Someofthemcanlearnnumbers.Andtheyarereallyalert(警惕的)atnight.(5)GSopeoplealwayslikeplayingwiththem.Buttheyusuallysleepovertenhourssoyoucan'tforgettotakeyourdogtotakeexercise.Allinall,keepapetdog!A.Theyneedwaterverymuch.B.Dogscaneatmanykindsoffoods.C.Peopleshouldwalkwithdogsat10am.D.Butforothers,dogsaretheirfriendsorfamily.E.Mostdogsdon'tliketostaywithhumans.F.Itisnothealthyforthem.G.Dogsareveryfriendly.【分析】短文主要写了养狗的好处,包括狗对人类的友好和爱,狗需要适量的食物和水,狗需要锻炼和注意健康。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Inthedogs'world,theyalsothinkpeoplearetheirfamilyorfriends.(在狗的世界里,他们也认为人是他们的家人或朋友。)可知说的是狗把人当做朋友,结合选项可知,D选项"但是对其他人来说,狗是他们的朋友或家人。"符合语境。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Theylikemeat,fruitandsomeotherthings.(他们喜欢肉、水果和其他一些东西。)可知说的是狗喜欢吃很多东西,结合选项可知,B选项"狗能吃很多种食物。"符合语境。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Butdon'tletyourdogseattoomuch.Theymayhaveastomachache(胃疼)orsomet
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