2021年福建省福州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）（附答案详解）

2021年福建省福州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Ifyou'relookingtobuycheaptheatertickets,thenyou'vecometotherightplace!Whetheritbe

onBroadway（百老汇）,orashowatyourlocaltheater,hereatSizzlingTicketswe'vegot

somegreatdealsforyou!

AladdintheMusical

RunTime：2hoursand15minutes,includingoneintermission（幕间休息）of15minutes

Audience：Allages

Thismusicalcomedyprovidesgenerousfamilyentertainmentwithlivelydanceroutinesand

constantaction.Well-lovedsongssuchasAWholeNewWorldandPrinceAliwillhave

membersoftheaudiencesingingalong.Thistimelessstoryanditsbeauty,energyandmagic

willtakeyourbreathaway.

LionKingtheMusical

RunTime：2hoursand45minutes,includingoneintermissionof15minutes

Audience：Allages

TheLionKingmusicalwasfirststagedonBroadwayin1997,whenitachievedgreatsuccess.

Infact,theLionKingmusicalhaswonseveralawardsovertheyearsfbrthewaythatthis

popularstoryhasbeendisplayedandthecartooncharactersreallycometolifeinavery

excitingwaywhentheyreachthestage.

TheBookofMormon

RunTime：2hoursand30minutes,includingone15-minuteintermission

Audience：Youngteensandolder

WinnerofnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusicalandmanyotherawards,theBookof

MormonisentertainingfromstarttofinishandlookssettostayonBroadwayinthenearfuture.

PhantomoftheOpera

RunTime：2hoursand30minutes,includingoneintermissionof15minutes

Audience：Allages

Theboxofficerevenue（票房收入）fbrthisshowishigherthanforanyothermovieorstage

production.Somepeopleloveitsomuchthattheyhaveseenittwice,perhapsevenagainand

again.TheoperahasbeenplayingcontinuouslyatHerMajesty'sTheatreinLondonsinceits

firstperformancein1986.Andit'snotjustaudiencesthatlovetheshow.Phantomhaswon

manyawards,includingOlivierAwardsandTonyAwards.

1.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaylongerthan2hoursand30minutes,youcanchoose.

A.AladdintheMusicalB.LionKingtheMusical

C.TheBookofMormonD.PhantomoftheOpera

2.TheBookofMormon.

A.issuitableforallages

B.willnotbeplayedonBroadwayinthefuture

C.haswonalotofawards

D.istellinganunhappystory

3.WhatdoweknowaboutthePhantomoftheOperafromthetext?

A.Itsboxofficerevenuewasthehighestin1986.

B.ItwasfirststagedonBroadway.

C.Ithaswontwoawards.

D.Itisworthseeingagainandagain.

B

Annstartedtoworklastsummer.Inordertohaveaholiday,shesavedasmuchasshecould

and,thisJanuary,shebookedapackagetourtoSpain.SheleftLondonairportearlyonthe

morningofthefirstSaturdayinAugust.Shewasveryexcited,asthiswasherfirsttripabroad.

WhenshearrivedatBarcelonaairport,theweatherwasbeautiful.

Atthehotel,shefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn'tinherhandbag.Allshehadwasasmall

pursewithtenEnglishpoundsinit!

AnnfoundaplacetochangeherEnglishmoneyforSpanishmoney.Shewouldstayherefor

twoweeks.Afterchanginghermoney,Annboughtsomecheese,somebreadandsomeoranges.

Whenshegotbacktothehotel,shetoldthetourguidethatherdoctorhadtoldhernottoeat

muchfood,soshe'djusthavebreakfasteachday.Thiswasallright,assheknewbreakfastwas

includedinthepriceofhotel.

Fortherestofherholiday,Annswaminthehotelorlayonthebeach.Shealsowentforlong

walkswithJane,aScottishgirl.However,whentheotherswenttointerestingplaces,Ann

alwayssaidshewasn'twell.Infact,herholidaywasn'tbad,exceptthatshewasalwayshungry.

Onthelastday,Janeaskedherwhysheneveratewiththeminthehotelrestaurant.Thefood

第2页，共22页

wasexcellent.Anntoldherallabouthermoneyproblem.Janelookedatherforaminute,and

thensaid,nButdidn'tyouknow?Thepriceofthistourincludeseverything!0

4.WhywasAnnsoexcitedaboutthetrip?

A.Becauseshehadneverbeenabroad.

B.Becauseshehadsavedenoughmoney.

C.Becauseshehadbookedacheaptour.

D.Becauseshehadfoundagoodjob.

5.WhatproblemdidAmhaveonhertour?

A.Shedidn'tfindherpurse.

B.Shecouldn'tfindaplacetochangemoney.

C.Shecouldn'tfindherSpanishmoney.

D.Shedidn'tunderstandSpanish.

6.Anntoldthetourguidethat.

A.shewantedtoseeadoctor

B.shedoubtedthepriceofthehotels

C.shehadboughtsomefoodforhermeals

D.shewouldonlytakebreakfast

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Annwasnotallowedtoeatmuch.

B.Ann*sSpanishmoneywasstolen.

C.Annmissedsomemealsincludedinthetour.

D.Anndidn'tliketherestaurantandtheholiday.

c

Londonhasanewunusualmagazine.Butitisnotprintedonpaper.Everyonewhohasa

televisioncanreceiveitbecauseitisonTV.

Inordertoreadthismagazineyouhavetohaveadecoder.Eachpageofitisnumbered,soyou

onlyhavetodialthenumbertochoosewhichsubjectyouwanttoreadabout.Thereisawide

choice-everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.

Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistoturntotheindexpagewhichhas

aneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100forexample.Thenewsisonpages101to109soyou

pushoutthenumbersandthenewsappearswrittenacrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogo

outintheafternoon,soyoupress181,andabrightlycolouredweathermapappearsonthe

screen.Buttheweatheristerriblesoyoudecidetogoshoppinganddial162toralistofthe

week'sbestbargains.Butshouldyoudriveortakethetrain?Toanswerthatquestionyouonly

havetopress189forthetrafficreport.Itisverysimpletouse.Butprobablythebestthing

abouttheserviceisthatitisbeingupdatedallthetime.Journaliststypenewmaterialdirectly

ontothescreenandwholepagesofthemagazinecanbereplacedinminutes.

Londonalreadyhasthreeservices.Oneistransmitted（输送）byITVwhiletheothertwoon

BBC.BBCengineersdonotthinkthattheirideawilleverreplacebooksandnewspapers

becausetheycanbetakenwithyoueverywhere.Butmanypeoplewouldagreethatthisisa

breakthroughasgreatastheinventionofprinting,whichcouldchangenotjustourreading

habitsbutourwayoflifethoroughly.

8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Themagazinecanbeboughtatanylocalnewsstand.

B.MostofthepostmeninLondonwilllosetheirjobssomeday.

C.Thereaderscangetallkindsofinformationstayingathome.

D.Everyonecanreadthismagazineiftheyhaveatelevision.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Decoder.B.Magazine.C.Subject.D.Program.

10.Whatisthedecoderusedtodo?

A.Helppeoplefindoutthesumofcertainfigures.

B.Helppeoplegoshoppingandhaveotherentertainment.

C.ReceivesomespecialTVprogramforentertainment.

D.ReadtheinformationtransmittedbyTVsignals.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AmagazineprintedandpublishedinLondon.

B.ApopularTVprogramaboutmagazines.

C.Anup-to-datewayofkeepinguptodate.

D.Atechnologyhelpingpeopletocommunicate.

D

Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatWharton,astudentstoppedbyfor

officehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofevents

thatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry：hisgirlfriendhadlefthim；hehadbeenaccusedof

第4页，共22页

cheatinginexams；heforgottoturninpapersbythedeadline.MIjustgotmyfirstA-minus,"he

said,hisvoiceshaking.

Yearafteryear,IwatchinsadnessasstudentsgoallforstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth；

afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfallingshort.Allholdthebeliefthattopmarks

areatickettobestgraduateschoolsandhigh-payingjoboffers.Iwasoneofthem.Istarted

collegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmy

brainpowerandwillpower,revealingthatIhadtherightstufftosucceed.ButIwaswrong.

Theevidenceisclear：academicexcellenceisnotastrongpredictorofcareerexcellence.

Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheconnectionbetweengradesandjobperformanceis

modestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandunimportantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,a

Google,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenobearingon

theirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablydidn'tendupat

Google.)

Inaclassic1962study,ateamofpsychologiststrackeddownAmerica'smostcreative

architectsandcomparedthemwiththeirtechnicallyskilledbutlessoriginalmatches.Oneof

thefactorsthatdistinguishedthecreativearchitectswasarecordofgrades."Incollegeour

creativearchitectsearnedaboutaBaverage,"DonaldMacKinnonwrote."Inworkandcourses

whichcaughttheirinteresttheycouldturninanAperformance,butincoursesthatfailedto

striketheirimagination,theywerequitewillingtodonoworkatall."

Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,or

social,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straight-Astudentsmasterlargeamountsof

informationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtheright

solutiontoaproblem-itismoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.Thismightexplain

whySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwitha2.65GPA,J.K.Rowlinggraduatedfromthe

UniversityofExeterwithroughlyaCaverage,andDr.MartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneA

inhisfouryearsatMorehouse.

12.Whydidtheauthorlisttheeventsthatcrossedhismindinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakesurehedidn*tmisunderstandthestudent.

B.Tomaketherealtroubleofthestudentmorestriking.

C.Toshowsympathyforthestudent.

D.Todescribeanunusualmeetingwithastudent.

13.Whatdidtheauthorbelieve?

A.Academicachievementsdon'talwaysmeansuccessincareer.

B.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.

C.Nobodywastoblameforfallingshortinschool.

D.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower

14.What'stheauthor'sconclusionaboutstraightA's?

A.StraightA*sdon'tnecessarilyleadtoprofessionalsuccess.

B.StraightA*sareatickettoanumberofopportunities.

C.StraightA'sareoflittlevalueinfuturecareers.

D.StraightA'scan'thelppeoplefindrightsolutions.

15.Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed?

A.Howtobeacreativeleader.

B.Howtosolveachallengingproblem.

C.Whatistherightproblemtosolve.

D.Whatreallyintereststhem.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Whenanewmobilephonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weall

wantthenewest,latestthing.(1).

MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecall,amobilephonerecyclingcompany."Don'tthrowyour

oldphoneaway.(2)Ifyouthrowitaway,itgoeswithotherrubbishtobecomelandfill.

Inotherwords,itisputinabigholeinthegroundanditbecomesabigproblem,"hesays.

Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials.Ifyourphonegoestoalandfill,these

poisonousmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterundertheground.That*sthewaterwe

needtodrinkorwatergoesintoriversortheocean.(3)That'salotoflandfillanda

lotofpoisonousmaterials.

“AtTotalRecall,weseparatetheoldphonesintopieces.Mostofthematerialsinthemobile

phonescanberecycledandusedagain.(4)Forexample,phonebatteriescontain

nickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteelandthecadmiumcanbeusedtomake

newbatteries.0explainsMike.

"(5)YoucanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandtheywiltsendittousJ

saysMike.

Sobeforeyouthrowthatoldmobilephoneaway,useitthelasttime：searchforarecyclernear

youandgivethemacall.

第6页，共22页

A.Recyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.

B.Sendittousandwellrecycleit.

C.Howmuchisyouroldmobilephoneworth?

D.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldmobilephones?

E.Millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.

F.Recyclingmaterialshelpskeeptheenvironmentgreenerandcleaner.

G.Wetakeaparttheoldphonesandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

Supposethat54.3percentofyourcountry*spopulationhadcancer.Thatfiguremightsetoffa

nationwide(1)-asearchforsomethingwrongwithpeople'sdiet,the

environment,aciditylevels.Infact,that'sthepercentageofAmericanswhoshowapositive

skinresponsetooneormoreallergens.

The(2)ofallergy-sneezing,itching,rashes-aresignsofanimmunesystemrunning

amok,attackingforeigninvaders-allergens-thatmeannoharm.Allergies(3)kill.They

justmakethesufferermiserable-sometimesforbriefperiods,andsometimesforlife.

Allergiesareessentiallyanepidemicofmodernity.Ascountriesbecomemore

industrialized,thepercentageofpopulationaffectedbythemtendstogrowhigher.Thereare

remoteareasofSouthAmericaorAfricawhereallergiesarevirtually(4).

Here'showanallergydevelops：Oneday,abodyisexposedtoaproteininsomethingthat

seemsperfectly(5)-thewheatflour,say,inahome-bakedmuffin.Butforsome

unclearreason,thebodylooksattheproteinandseestrouble.Therewillbeno(6)at

first,butthebodyisremembering-andplanning.

ThatfirstexposurecausestheimmunesystemtoproduceanantibodycalledIgE

(immunoglobulinE).ThenIgEantibodiesattachtocertaincells,calledmastcells,intissue

throughoutthebody.Theretheystaylike(7)soldierswaitingforwar.Withasecond

exposure,evenmonthslater,someoftheallergenbindswiththeIgEonthemastcell.Thistime

themastcellreleasesafloodof(8)chemicals,whichcauseinflammationanditching.

Thereis,unquestionably,a(9)componenttoallergies.Achildwithoneasthmatic

parenthasagoodchanceofdevelopingthecondition.Ifbothparentshaveasthma,thechance

ofoccurrenceincreases.

Still,theriseinallergiesistoorapidtobeexplained(10)bygenetics."Thegenetic

poolcan'tchangethatmuchinsuchashorttime,1*saysDonaldLeung,directorofan

allergy-immunologyprogramintheU.S."Therehavetobeenvironmentaland(11)

factorsaswell."Dozensoftheorieshaveblamedeveryonefromurbanlandscapersfor(12)

maleplants(theonesthatproducepollen),towomenwhodon'tbreastfeed.

Breastfeeding,thetheorygoes,confersgreaterprotectionagainstallergies.

Anotherprobablefactor：diet.''Reducedfreshfruitandvegetableintake,moreprocessedfood,

fewerantioxidants,andlowintakeofsomeminerals-theseareallshowntobea(13),

"saysprofessorofmedicineHaroldNelson,consideredoneoftheforemostexpertsonallergies

intheU.S.

Anotherprimeculprit：environmentalpollutants.Exactlywhatpollutantsandinwhat

quantitiesarea(14)ofheateddebate.Oneofdozensofexamples：Childrenwhoare

raisednearmajorhighwaysandareexposedtodieselfumesfromtrucksregistera(n)(15)

sensitivitytoallergenstheyalreadyreactto.

21.A.awarenessB.shameC.panicD.campaign

22.A.causesB.diagnosisC.featuresD.manifestation

23.A.absolutelyB.rarelyC.normallyD.randomly

24.A.prevalentB.nonexistentC.availableD.extinct

25.A.harmlessB.popularC.nutritiousD.common

26.A.warnsB.uneaseC.symptomsD.mistakes

27.A.braveB.sophisticatedC.waryD.skillful

28.A.infectiousB.poisonousC.annoyingD.irritating

29.A.relativeB.hereditaryC.occasionalD.natural

第8页，共22页

30.A.mainlyB.definitelyC.necessarilyD.solely

31.A.behavioralB.humanC.socialD.emotional

32.A.avoidingB.promotingC.plantingD.favoring

33.A.ventureB.reasonC.riskD.chance

34.A.sourceB.poolC.focusD.topic

35.A.flexibleB.mildC.increasedD.threatening

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.Minershavedangerousjobsbecauseoccasionallytheearthsinksorfallsapart.Whenthis

happens,minersare(1)(trap)underground.Theyareburied(2)

theydon'thaveairtobreathe,foodtoeat,andwatertodrink,theywilldie.They(3)

notgowithoutanyofthesethingsforlong,butthefirstisthemostimportant.(4)

isdifficulttofigureoutwhereminersareandreachthemintime.Trappedminers

dreamof(5)(be)freeanddon'tgiveup.

InAugust2010,33miners(6)(go)toworkinamineinChile,Allofa

sudden,awallbrokeapartandrocksanddirtfilled(7)mine*sexit.At

first,peoplethoughtalltheminersdied.(8),afterworkingtor17days,people

atthesurfacelearnedtheminerswerestillalive.(9),peopleonthesurface

figuredoutwheretheminerswereandduga(10)tosendthemfoodandwater.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack今年第一次在唐人街体验了一把春节，并对中

国春节的习俗产生了浓厚的兴趣，因此特写信来向你咨询相关信息.请你给他写一

封回信进行介绍.

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.

参考词汇：stickNewYearcouplets(贴春联)；thelunarcalendar(农历)；firecrackers

(鞭炮)

DearJack,

Gladtoreceiveyouletter.

Yours,

LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

Daisy,togetherwithherfather,motherandelderbrother,happilylivedinabeautiful

villagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Steppingoutsidethehouse,theysawflowers

smilinginthesunshineandbutterfliesdancinginthegarden.Thefamilysurvivedon

growingseasonalplants.

Whiletheylivedaveryhappylife,Daisydidnotlovethewonderfulatmosphereofthe

village.Shereallywantedtomovetothecityandenjoytheurbanlife.Shehadafantasyto

goshopping,tryonfashionabledresses,watchmovies,andeatinfancyrestaurantsand

cafes.

However,therewashardlyanychancethatDaisy'sfamilywouldmovetothecityasthey

hadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Daisyfeltasleepduringtheearlynoonandshehad

asoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawherdeceased（已故的）

grandmotherinherdreamasafairyandhergrandmothergranted（同意给予）herawish.

Daisyrequestedherthatshewouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.

GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofDaisy,butstillwantedtoconvinceherthatpeaceful

villagelifewasbetterthancitylife.ShetoldDaisy,"Baby,youcannothaveaccesstofresh

fruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.

Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwant

togotothecity?"

Daisy,withouthearingtheconcerns,askedhergrandmothertograntthewish.The

grandmothergrantedherthewishbutwithacondition.Daisywastoldthatshewouldonly

have6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntovillage.Daisyagreed.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Daisythenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends..

Suddenly,shewokeupasherbrotherwascallingherforlunch..

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】C【小题3】D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"LionKingtheMusical”部分关键句

"RunTime：2hoursand45minutes,includingoneintermissionof15minutes"（运行时

间：2小时45分钟，包括一次15分钟的幕间休息）可知，"LionKingtheMusical"的演

出时间为2小时45分钟，由此可知，如果你想观看超过2小时30分钟的戏剧，你可以

选择"LionKingtheMusical".故选C项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据"TheBookofMormon"部分关键句

"WinnerofnineTonyAwards,includingBestMusicalandmanyotherawards,theBookof

MormonisentertainingfromstarttofinishandlookssettostayonBroadwayinthenearfutu

re."（"TheBookofMormo-获得了九项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，这

部戏剧从头到尾都很有娱乐性，在不久的将来，它将继续留在百老汇。）可知，"The

BookofMormon"获得了九项托尼奖，包括最佳音乐剧奖和许多其他奖项，由此可知，

"TheBookofMormon'赢得了很多奖项。故选C项。

（3）D,细节理解题。根据"PhantomoftheOpera"部分关键句"Theboxofficerevenue（票

房收入）

forthisshowishigherthanforanyothermovieorstageproduction.Somepeopleloveitso

muchthattheyhaveseenittwice,perhapsevenagainandagain."（该剧的票房收入高于其

他任何电影或舞台作品。有些人非常喜欢它，以至于他们已经看过两次了，甚至可能一

次又一次。）可知，"PhantomoftheOpera"很受人们欢迎，票房收入高于其他任何电影

或舞台作品，有些人甚至一次又一次观看这部戏剧。由此可知，"PhantomoftheObera"

值得一看再看。故选D项。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个精彩的戏剧演出，包括演出的内容和时长等。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段"Shewasveryexcited,asthiswasherfirsttrip

abroad她非常激动，因为这是她第一次出国旅游。"可知，她激动的原因是她第一次出

国，因为她从未去过国外。故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Atthehotel,shefoundthatherSpanishmoneywasn'tin

herhandbag.在酒店，她发现她的西班牙货币(欧元)不在她的手提包里。”可知，她找

不到她的西班牙货币(欧元)。故选C.

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第三段"Whenshegotbacktothehotel,shetoldthetourguidethat

herdoctorhadtoldhernottoeatmuchfood,soshe'djusthavebreakfasteachday.当她回至！J

酒店时。她告诉导游，医生已经叫她不要吃太多食物，所以她每天只吃早餐。”可知安

告诉导游她只吃早餐真的。故选D.

(4)C.推理判断题。根据最后一段段意安在旅行的过程中只吃了早餐，"在最后一天，

简问她为什么从来也不跟她们一起在酒店餐厅吃饭.那些食物非常美味。安告诉她所有

有关钱的问题，简看了她一会儿，然后说：'难道你不知道吗？这次旅行的费用包括所

有。"‘安错过了这次旅行中包含的一些饭菜。”故选C

本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章主要介绍了安妮第一次出国游玩的有趣的经历。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C

第12页，共22页

（解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第i段"Everyonewhohasatelevisioncanreceive

itbecauseitisonTV.每个有电视的人都能接收到它，因为它在电视上。”以及第二段"There

isawidechoice-everythingisincludedfromcookingtothelatestsportsnews.有很多选择，

从烹饪到最新的体育新闻都有“可知在家就能看到不同的新闻。C.Thereaderscangetall

kindsofinformationstayingathome.（读者呆在家里就可以得到各

种各样的信息）正确。故选C.

（2）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第二段"Inordertoreadthismagazineyouhavetohavea

decoder.Eachpageofitisnumbered,soyouonlyhavetodialthenumbertochoosewhich

subjectyouwanttoreadabout.要读这本杂志，你得有个解码器。每一页都有编号，所以

你只要拨这个号码就可以选择你想读的主题。”可知划线处的词指代上文提到的“解码器

"oA.Decoder.解码器；B.Magazine.杂志；C.Subject.主题；D.Program.节目。故选A.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"Ifyouwanttoreadthenews,thefirstthingyouhave

todoistoturntotheindexpagewhichhasaneasy-to-rememberpagenumber,100forexample.

Thenewsisonpages101to109soyoupushoutthenumbersandthenewsappearswritten

acrossyourscreen.Perhapsyouwanttogooutintheafternoon,soyoupress181,anda

brightlycolouredweathermapappearsonthescreen.Buttheweatheristerriblesoyoudecide

togoshoppinganddial162foralistoftheweek'sbestbargains.Toanswerthatquestionyou

onlyhavetopress189forthetrafficreport.如果你想读新闻，你要做的第一件事就是翻到

索引页，它有一个容易记住的页码，例如100o新闻在101到109页，所以你推出数字，

新闻就会出现在你的屏幕上。也许你想在下午出去，所以你按下181,屏幕上就会出现

一张色彩鲜艳的天气图。但是天气很糟糕，所以你决定去购物，拨打162查看本周最便

宜的商品清单。但是你应该开车还是坐火车呢？要回答这个问题，你只需按189就可以

看到交通报告。”可知解码器能帮助你阅读电视上的各种信息。D.Readtheinformation

transmittedbyTVsignals.（阅读电视信号传送的信息）正确。故选D.

（4）C.主旨大意题。文章第一句Londonhasanewunusualmagazine（伦敦

有一本与众不同的新杂志）就知道文章的主题是一种新出现的事物。而通读全文可知这

种新型的“杂志”有诸多便利之处,信息广泛且实时更新。故C.Anup-to-datewayofkeeping

upiodate.（跟上时代潮流的最新方式）符合文意。故选C.

章是一篇说明文，旨在讲述伦敦出现了一种“新型杂志二而这种杂志带来的好处和便利

不言而喻。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemester

teachingatWharton,astudentstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.

Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry：his

girlfriendhadlefthim；hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams；heforgottoturninpapers

bythedeadline/'IjustgotmyfirstA-minus."hesaid,hisvoiceshaking.（十年前，我在沃顿

商学院的第一学期快结束时，有个学生来上课。他坐下来，哭了起来。我的脑海开始循

环一连串能让一个大三学生哭出来的事情：他的女朋友离开了他；他被指控考试作弊；

他忘记在截止日期前交论文了。他声音颤抖地说："我刚刚拿到了我的第一个A-”）”可

推知，作者在第一段列出他所想到的事情，是为了使学生的真正麻烦更加突出。故选

B.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Allholdthebeliefthattopmarksareatickettobest

graduateschoolsandhigh-payingjoboffers.Iwasoneofthem.Istartedcollegewiththegoal

ofgraduatingw