新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练3

组合练3Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)ItisnowChinathatholdsthecrownofhigh-speedtraincapitaloftheworld.Herearesomeofourpicksforthegreatesthigh-speedrailjourneys.TheShangri-LaTrainCurrentlythelongesthigh-speedrailrouteintheworldandtakinglessthan11hourstotravelmorethan2,700kmonthequickestservice,theBeijingtoKunmingtrainisatrulyepichigh-speedtrainjourney.ThetrainisnamedinhonorofoneofYunnanʼsmostfamouscities,mythicalShangri-La.ThePandaTrainTakingbetween12and13hourstotravel1,690km,thistrainzipsalongfromanancientChinesecapitaltothepandacapitaloftheworld.Inroute,thetrainpassesthroughYichang.ItʼsherethatyoucanstopoffforaglimpseofthemassiveThreeGorgesDam.TheSilkRoadTrainThefirsthigh-speedtraintoextendoutintoChinaʼsvastwesternregionsconnectsthe1776kilometersbetweenUrumqi,capitalofXinjiang,andLanzhou,capitalofGansu,inalittleunder12hours.ThetrainfollowstheancientSilkRoadviathetownofTurpan,geographicallythelowestplaceinChinaat154mbelowsealevel.TheIslandTrainWhenitopenedin2015,thiswastheworldʼsfirstcircularhigh-speedrail-wayline,whirling650kmaroundsouthChinaʼstropicalHainanisland,inaboutfivehours,providingpassengerswithwonderfulviewsoftheSouthChinaSeaandthebestbeaches.1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheShangri-LaTrain？________A．ItʼsnamedafteracityofYunnan.B．Ithastheroughestrouteofthefour.C．Itrunsataspeedof245km/halltheway.D．Ittravelsalongthelongestrailwayintheworldnow.2．Allthetrainslistedbelowruninlandexcept________.A．TheShangri-LaTrainB．ThePandaTrainC．TheSilkRoadTrainD．TheIslandTrain3．Whomaybeinterestedinthetextmost？________A．Anagent. B．Atraveller.C．Adriver. D．Adesigner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线。1．A细节理解题。根据TheShangri-LaTrain部分中的“ThetrainisnamedinhonorofoneofYunnanʼsmostfamouscities,mythicalShangri-La.(这列火车的名字是为了纪念云南最著名的城市之一，神秘的香格里拉。)”可知，TheShangri-LaTrain是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的，由此可知，TheShangri-LaTrain是以云南的一个城市命名的。故选A。2．D细节理解题。根据TheIslandTrain部分中的“Whenitopenedin2015,thiswastheworldʼsfirstcircularhigh-speedrailwayline,whirling650kmaroundsouthChinaʼstropicalHainanisland,inaboutfivehours,providingpassengerswithwonderfulviewsoftheSouthChinaSeaandthebestbeaches.(2015年开通时，这是世界上第一条环形高铁线路，在大约五个小时内环绕中国南部热带海南岛650公里，为乘客提供了美丽的南海风光和最好的海滩。)”可知，TheIslandTrain是环海南岛的一条高铁线路，由此可知，TheIslandTrain不是内陆列车。故选D。3．B推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段“ItisnowChinathatholdsthecrownofhigh-speedtraincapitaloftheworld.Herearesomeofourpicksforthegreatesthigh-speedrailjourneys.(现在是中国拥有世界高铁之都的王冠。以下是一些我们挑选的最棒的高速铁路旅行。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线，由此可推断，文章与旅行相关，旅行者可能对文章最感兴趣。故选B。B(2022·湖北省八市高三一模)FromthelushgreenhillyoucanseeLjubljana,thecapitalofSlovenia,inthedistance.Populationsofdeer,rabbitsandturtlelivehere.Theairisstinkyandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24-metre(79feet)deeplandfillarethemethanegaspipesrisingfromthegrass.LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero-waste.Butfifteenyearsago,allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.“Andthatisexpensive，”saysNinaSankovicofVokaSnaga,thecityʼswastemanagementcompany.“Ittakesupspaceandyouʼrethrowingawayresources.”Sothecitydecidedtochangecourse.Itbeganin2002withseparatecollectionofpaper,glassandpackaginginRoadsidecontainerstands.Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor;separatecollectionofbiowasteissettobecomemandatoryacrossEuropein2023,butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve.In2013,everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And,mostcontroversially,scheduledcollectionsoftheresidualwastewerecutbyhalf-forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008,thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswasteandwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%,anditslandfillreceivesalmost80%lessrubbish,puttingitatthetopoftherecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwastepercapitalannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso,Italy,at59kg).4．Whatistheusageofthepiperisingfromthegrass？________A．Asigntoshowthereisadeeplandfill.B．Toemitgasrisingfromthegrass.C．Todischargemethanefromthedeeplandfill.D．Awaterpipetowatergrass.5．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“mandatory”inParagraph4？________A．Compulsory. B．Typical.C．Normal. D．Reasonable.6．WhatistheauthorʼsattitudetothechangeofLjubljana？________A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.7．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythepassageappear？________A．Society.B．Geographyeducation.C．Tourism.D．Environmentalprotection.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。4．C细节理解题。根据第一段“Theairisstinkyandtheonlysignsthatwearestandingabovea24-metre(79feet)deeplandfillarethemethanegaspipesrisingfromthegrass.(空气臭气熏天，唯一能表明我们正站在一个24米(79英尺)深的垃圾填埋场上方的标志就是从草丛中冒出的沼气管道。)”可知，从草里冒出来的管子作用是从深层垃圾填埋场排放甲烷。故选C。5．A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Fouryearslaterthecitybegancollectingbiodegradablewastedoortodoor(四年后，这座城市开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解的垃圾)”以及划线词后文“acrossEuropein2023,butLjubljanawasnearlytwodecadesaheadofthecurve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。画线词意思是“强制性的”。故选A。6．A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresultshavebeenimpressive.In2008,thecityrecycledonly29.3%ofitswasteandwaslaggingbehindtherestofEurope.Todaythatfigureis68%,anditslandfillreceivesalmost80%lessrubbish,puttingitatthetopoftherecyclingleaderboardofEUcapitals.TheSloveniancapitalnowproducesonly115kgofresidualwastepercapitalannually(theEuropeancitywiththelowestfigureisthemuchsmallerTreviso,Italy,at59kg).(结果令人印象深刻。2008年，该市仅回收了29.3%的垃圾，落后于欧洲其他城市。如今，这个数字是68%，而其垃圾填埋场接收的垃圾减少了近80%，使其在欧盟各国首都的垃圾填埋场排名中名列前茅。现在，斯洛文尼亚首都每年人均产生的剩余垃圾仅为115公斤(欧洲城市中最低的是规模小得多的意大利特雷维索，为59公斤)。)”可知，作者对卢布尔雅那的变化持支持态度。故选A。7．D推理判断题。根据第二段“LjubljanaisthefirstEuropeancapitaltocommittogoingzero-waste.Butfifteenyearsago,allofitsrefusewentstraighttolandfill.(卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都。但15年前，所有的垃圾都被直接送到了垃圾填埋场。)”以及倒数第二段“In2013,everydoorstepinthecityreceivedbinsforpackagingandpaperwaste.And,mostcontroversially,scheduledcollectionsoftheresidualwastewerecutbyhalf-forcingpeopletoseparatetheirrubbishmoreefficiently.(2013年，该市每家每户都收到了用于包装和废纸的垃圾箱。最具争议的是，剩余垃圾的计划收集被削减了一半，迫使人们更有效地将垃圾分类。)”结合文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。可推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考)Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreund,aged79,hasspentthelast40yearsofhislifeinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.__1__Thus,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.__2__Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.Whatʼsmore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!This,however,doesnothappenbychance.__3__Wheneveritʼsfeedingtime,hecallshispacktocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.__4__Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Wernerʼswolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.__5__Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!A．Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.B．Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C．Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.D．Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.E．Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.F．ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G．Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。1．G段中题。根据上文“Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.(虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This,Wernerhasthegreatabilitytosurviveintheperiodofenteringthisgroupofanimalsandgettingalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处期间有着很强的生存能力。)”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“formersoldier”呼应G选项中的Armyexperience，空后的“Thus”，“thegreatability”呼应G选项中的“astrongbodyandenergeticstate”。G项：Armyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。2．F段首题。根据下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,playwithhim.Whatʼsmore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissivewhenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf！(他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样！)”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves，“justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf”呼应选项F中的“asifhewereoneoftheirown”。F项：ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.(狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。3．C段中题。根据上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.(然而，这不是偶然发生的。)”可知，发生的这件事并非偶然。C项：Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。4．E段中题。根据上文“Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，动物之中有等级制度。E项：Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal.(最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。5．A段中题。根据上文“Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.(狼，犬科中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood！(它们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·山东省德州市高三第二次模拟)Severaltimes,whenhikingearly,Ihearddrummingatsunrise.Fromthepowerfulsounds,Ifelttherespectforthenature.Iwouldpausemystepstoenjoythe__1__energyfromthedrummingandIoftenfelt__2__.Wherewerethesoundsofthedrumfrom?Whowas__3__ussuchanamazingstarttotheday?CouldIexperiencethedrumceremonyby__4__thePiestewaPeak?Oneday,Ireallystartedbeforesunrise.IhappenedtoseeKenKushiro,the__5__.Itoldhimthathewasabig__6__ofwhyIwasawakebeforethesunrise.Webothstartedclimbing.Despitealargedrumonhisback,hemovedata__7__pacethanme.Soon,Iwasbymyselfinthedark.Iwasforcedto__8__theexperienceathand,notworryingaboutthefuture.AsIslowlyclimbedatmyownpace,thedarknessbeganto__9__.Asthetrailgainedmorenaturallight,Irealizedthatthe__10__wouldalwaysrise.Nearthetop,Islippedintoalargecrack,whereIwas__11__withanamazingviewofmyfavoritezone.Atthepeak,IsawKenwhileawaitingtheperfect__12__towelcometheday.Whenpink,gold,andpurplejoinedtheorange,therespectfornaturegrew__13__asthesunbegantorise.ThenKenʼsdrummingbegan,spreadingthewisdomand__14__ofthenature.Asacredvoicefromwithin__15__metoahighermyself.Togetherwesharedamomentofawakening.1．A.broken B．sharedC．lost D．consumed2．A.curious B．confusedC．funny D．annoyed3．A.matching B．preparingC．gifting D．recording4．A.conquering B．searchingC．approaching D．hiking5．A.drummer B．singerC．guide D．climber6．A.lesson B．promiseC．part D．luck7．A.gentler B．slowerC．faster D．heavier8．A.counton B．focusonC．holdon D．passon9．A.soften B．brightenC．shorten D．harden10．A.drum B．musicC．peak D．sun11．A.rewarded B．repliedC．filled D．sheltered12．A.challenge B．dreamC．excuse D．moment13．A.normally B．quicklyC．carefully D．directly14．A.change B．knowledgeC．strength D．victory15．A.abandoned B．connectedC．applied D．compared【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者徒步时，总会在日出时听见击鼓的声音，对此十分好奇，并想要一探究竟。在探索过程中，作者见到了鼓手，也见到了没注意过的美景，也因此对人生有所思考。1．B考查形容词辨析。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。A.broken破碎的；B.shared共享的；C.lost迷失的；D.consumed沉迷的。根据上文“Fromthepowerfulsounds,Ifelttherespectforthenature.(从强烈的声音中，我感受到了对大自然的尊重。)”可知，鼓声让作者感受到了对于自然的敬畏，所以作者会停下脚步享受这份鼓声传递出的共享力量。故选B。2．A考查形容词辨析。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.funny有趣的；D.annoyed生气的。根据空后疑问句“Wherewerethesoundsofthedrumfrom?(鼓声来自哪里？)”可知，作者对于鼓声很好奇。故选A。3．C考查动词辨析。句意：是谁送给我们一天惊奇的开始？A.matching匹配；B.preparing准备；C.gifting赠送，送给；D.recording记录，记载。作者继续推测鼓声的来源，从上文可知鼓声来自其他人，所以送给我们一个令人惊奇的开始。故选C。4．D考查动词辨析。句意：我是否能够通过徒步走上Piestewa的山顶体验打鼓仪式呢？A.conquering侵占；B.searching搜寻；C.approaching临近；D.hiking徒步。根据“whenhikingearly(当早起徒步时)”可知，作者是徒步登山。故选D。5．A考查名词辨析。句意：我碰巧遇见了鼓手KenKushiro。A.drummer鼓手；B.singer歌手；C.guide导游；D.climber登山者。作者想要探究鼓声的来源，而由下文“Despitealargedrumonhisback(尽管他背着一面大鼓)”可知，作者遇到了鼓手。故选A。6．C考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉他，我能