辽宁五市2023年中考：《英语》科目考试真题与参考答案

无川·精编中考文档辽宁五市中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案用卷城市：辽阳、本溪、铁岭、抚顺、葫芦岛目录单项选择…………第01页补全对话…………第05页完形填空…………第06页阅读理解…………第07页补全对话…………第17页句子翻译…………第17页任务阅读…………第20页书面表达…………第23页参考答案…………第25页辽宁五市2023年中考：《英语》科目考试真题与参考答案一、单项选择共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Thankstotheteacher’shelp,Isolvedallthe________easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo________inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout3.—Isthis________hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes________.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious5.—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but________ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He________myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed11.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften12.—I’llvisittheoldpeople’shomethisweekend,butIdon’tknow________.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay13.Theboys________theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout14.Weshouldbe________ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus.A.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow.—________!A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck二、补全对话共5小题，每空1分，共5分。从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝贺)!B:____16____A:It’sapitythatImissedit.____17____B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?____18____B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I’minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.____19____B:ThisSundaymorning.____20____A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.A:OK.Seeyou!A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasitabout?D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogowithme?F.Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutit?G.Whenwillyougototheclubnexttime?三、完形填空共10小题，每空1分，共10分。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall____21____withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted“dirty”.Itwenton____22____afewdays.Andshewasvery____23____thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).____24____Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.____25____,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn’tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust____26____tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto____27____theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we____28____blame(指责)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask____29____somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea____30____?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or D.So25.A.Tobehonest B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgot B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noise四、阅读理解共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage1Howtimeflies!Graduation(毕业)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords(祝福语)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(仪式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I’monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthem,thengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31.Jack________forthecelebrationofhisschool’s75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy’sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof________.A.hardwork B.kindteachersC.greattalent D.specialchances33.Kate’sclassheldacharitysaletohelp________.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivitiesPassage2Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破旧的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(画线的)word“permit”means“________”.A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould_________.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelaxPassage3Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit’shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn’tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitement,giveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____41____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere________thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves________,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople’shouses B.atepeople’sfoodC.startedtobeguarddogs D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill________accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe“________”inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyfamilymustkeepadog.B.Keepingadogisgoodforhealth.C.Healthierpeoplecankeepmoredogs.D.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily.Passage4Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum.“Ifounditreallyfantastic,”shesaid.“Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI’dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera.”Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks.“Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera.”Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging.“Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,”shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup.“IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,”shesaid.“Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.”46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera________aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause________.A.shedidn’tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn’tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn’tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn’tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera五、补全对话共5小题，每空1分，共5分。在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.____51____?B:Yes,thisisMikespeaking.A:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:____52____.I’mnotfeelingwell.A:____53____?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I’msorrytohearthat.____54____?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It’snotserious.A:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let’smakeitnexttime.B:OK.A:____55____.B:Thankyou.六、句子翻译（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend__________.57.无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________.58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。LiHongnever__________tohisparents.59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。__________liketolearnChineseintheworld.60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。__________anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.61.多美的一首诗啊！62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。（B）语篇翻译共2小题，每小题2分，共4分。阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon’thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年轮).Howcanweknowatree’sage?1.Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(树干).Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.2.Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.___________________________________________________65.___________________________________________________七、完形填空共10小题，每空1分，共10分。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXinjiang.Butnofoodisas____66____asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(边缘)andthininthe____67____.ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiang.Peopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon’teatmeat,butcan’tliveaday____68____nang.Asforvisitors,theycan’tmissit,____69____.Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand____70____.It’snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉).____71____nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa____72____ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面团)was____73____outsideandwascooked(熟的).Itsmeltandtastedgood.Hesharedthefoodwithothers____74____theyalllikedit.Thenpeoplebegantomakethefoodandit____75____moreandmorepopular.NownangisverypopularinXinjiang.ManypeopleinotherpartsofChinaarealsotryingthespecialfoodandfallinginlovewithit.八、任务阅读共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。Passage5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutping-pong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,ping-ponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChineseping-pongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)ping-pongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.Youcanhearthesoundofping-pongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplaysping-pongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanyping-pongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingping-ponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.76.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorping-pongevents?77.Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedping-pong?78.Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?79.Whydomanykidsplayping-pongafterdoingschoolwork?80.DoChinesepeopleplayping-pongjusttowin?Passage6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Asweallknow,foodwastecanbeseeneverywhere.Tohelpdealwithit,ourwholeclassdidasurvey.Hereisthefoodwastereport.InhomesWefindthatthereisseriousfoodwasteinhomes.Somepeoplefinishonlyabouthalfofthemeat,vegetablesorfruittheyhavealreadybought.Theythrowawaytherestofthefood.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Soit’swiseforpeopletoplanmeals.Theyshouldcheckwhatisintheirfridges.Andtheycanreadsomebooksaboutcookingtodealwiththefoodtheyhave.InschoolsAlotoffoodiswastedinschools.Toomuchfoodisorderedfromfoodsuppliers(供应商).Manystudentsoftendon’tlikethefoodthattheirschoolsservethem.Soschoolsshouldorderlessfood.Andstudentsshouldbeeducatedtoknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.Theycanalsoplayapartindecidingmenuswiththeschoolcooks.InrestaurantsFoodwasteisaseriousproblemhere.Toomanyfreshingredients(食材)areorderedeveryday.Andfoodgoesstale(不新鲜的)soonandiswastedduringcooking.Somerestaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Forthesereasons,foodmustbeproperlystored(储存)andkeptattherighttemperature.Andcustomersshouldbeencouragedtotakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.AFoodWasteReportIntroductionSuggestionsInhomesSomepeopleeathalfofthefoodandthrowaway____81____.Somepeopledon’tcheckwhatfoodtheyhavebeforeshopping.Theyshouldplanmeals____82____.Theyshouldcheckthefoodintheirfridges.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutcooking.InschoolsSchoolsordertoomuchfood.Studentswastethefoodtheydon’tlike.Schoolsshouldorderlessfood.Studentsshouldknowit’simportantto____83____andtheycanplayapartindecidingmenus.____84____Somerestaurantsordertoomanyingredients.Restaurantsservecustomersmorethantheycaneatup.Foodmustbeproperlystoredandkept____85____.Customersshouldtakeawaythefoodtheycan’teatup.九、书面表达根据要求完成小作文。86.学校将举办九年级学生毕业典礼（graduationceremony）。请你以班长刘丽的名义，向各位家长发出邀请。请家长和孩子于7月7日上午9点准时到达学校操场，参加典礼并观看表演。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。DearparentsOurschoolwillholdagraduationceremonyforthestudentsinGradeNine.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuLi根据要求完成大作文。（共15分）87.同学们，我们的班级将开启一次愉快的毕业之旅，每名同学都可以参与这次旅行的策划。假如你是王海，请用英文给班主任吴老师写一封电子邮件，从旅行地点、所带物品及师生活动等方面，谈谈你的想法。词数：80～100词。要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中包括所提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名和校名。（3）邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMs.Wu,I’mhappytohearthatourclassisgoingtotakeagraduationtrip.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangHai辽宁五市2023年中考：《英语》科目参考答案一、单项选择1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D二、补全对话16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E三、完形填空21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.