2021年河北中考英语真题及答案（附图片）

2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷

听力部分

I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分,计5分）

1.A.brightB.lightC.right

2.A.takeoffB.wakeupC.workout

3.A.sellastampB.keepadiaryC.tellastory

4.A.Ilookpretty.B.Thedressisred.C.Ihaveawhitedress.

5.A.They'llcopythewords.B.They'llrepeatthedialogs.C.They'llhaveatalkwithsomewords.

II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

6.A.Hereyouare.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcourse.

7.A.They?refine.B.They'refarmers.C.They'rewalking.

8.A.Enjoyyourself.B.That'sfantastic.C.Don'tgiveup.

9.A.It'soverthere.B.Youcan'tmissit.C.Tmgoingtothelibrary.

10.A.What'sthetime?B.Whyareyoulate?C.Whosewatchisit?

III.听对话和问题，选择正确选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）

11.Whatdoestheboygivehismom?

12.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?

13.Whendidtheboytakethephoto?

A.OnChildren'sDay.B.OntheSpringFestival.C.OnMid-AutumnDay.

14.WhereisJane'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.

15.Whatistheteacherlike?

A.Shy.B.Serious.C.Nice.

16.WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?

A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.

17.WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?

A.ShedislikesMark.B.Shedislikesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold.

18.WhatmayJennydonext?

A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.

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IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）

19.Whenistheartclass?

A.OnSeptember2nd.B.OnOctober9th.C.OnNovemberI5th.

20.Whatwillthespecialguestdo?

A.Buypaintings.B.Introducepainters.C.Showpaintingskills.

21.Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass?

A.120yuan.B.130yuan.C.140yuan.

22.WhydoesJohnlovetoreadbooks?

AItbringshimcourage.B.Itbringshimhappiness.C.Itbringshimenergy.

23.WhendidJohnreadhisfirstbook?

A.Infirstgrade.B.Insecondgrade.C.Inthirdgrade.

24.WhatwillJohnlearnaboutnextmonth?

A.Science.B.Weather.C.Culture.

25.WhatisJohn'sdream?

A.Collectmorebooks.B.Ownabookstore.C.Readeverybookintheworld.

V.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

InformationSheet

Place:26.________________

Leavingtime:27.________________

Travelby:28.________________

Invite:29.Amy's________________

Bring:30.________________

笔试部分

VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

31.1eatricebeefandpotatoes.It9sdelicious.

A.inB.onC.withD.for

32Thisisn'tmydictionary._isoverthere,onthedesk.

A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yours

33.Pleasebepoliteandofferyourseattopeoplewhoneedit.

A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always

34.1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until

35.1sawBobinthegarden.Heflowersthere.

AwalersB.haswateredC.iswateringD.waswatering

36.Youcanborrowthisfilm---surelyyouwatchingit.

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A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyed

37.Thetripreallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feels

38.---Whatistheworld'smountain?---MountQomolangma.

A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest

39.Thesegiftsbychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

A.madeB.weremadeC.makeD.aremade

40.Williamsixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.waswriting

VII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe41asawaywhich

teacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they'reunhappyandevenfeel42.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,

youmightthinkaboutthe___43___inancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery44andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.

Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn'tdowhattheywere___45___to

do.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcausea

studentto___46___.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsinthe

classroomtolearn____47difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhands___48_they

speak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher___49___.Schoolrules

canhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey___50___andgooutontheirown,they'llsoon

findthattheystillneedtofollowrules.

Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.

41.A.rulesB.excusesC.factsD.examples

42.A.tiredB.angryC.excitedD.good

43.A.doctorsB.parentsC.teachersD.students

44.A.kindB.cleverC.strictD.careful

45.A.toldB.heardC.invitedD.watched

46.A.comeoutB.falldownCmoveonDpassby

47.A.aboutB.fromC.exceptD.without

48.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.unless

49.A.clearlyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.politely

50.A.hurryupB.lookupC.growupD.dressup

VIII.阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分，计30分）

A

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1O-year-oldMikeisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthisowncooking.

Mike,whendidyoustartcooking?

Whenwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstaredhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.At

theageofsix,Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,Icouldmakeafruitpieallbymyself.

Whafsthebestwaytogetgoodatcooking?

Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcoking

actually,Ithinkthebestwaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainandagain.Ifitisnogood,Fildoit

differentlynexttime.

Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?

They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycooking---usually!But,you

can'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.

Finally,what'sitlikebeingonTV?

It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfindit

strangewhenpeople1don'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet.

51.WhencouldMikemakeafruitpieallbyhimself?

A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageoffive.C.Attheageofsix.D.Attheageofseven.

52.WhatdoesMikethinkisthebestwaytoimprovehiscooking?

A.Tolearnbypracticing.B.Toreadbooksaboutcooking.

C.Togotocookingclasses.D.Towatchvideosonthephone.

53.WhydoesMikesay“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime”？

A.Hisparentsdon'tlikehimtomakeshows.B.Hisparentsdon'talwayslikehiscooking.

C.Hisparentsmakehimcookmealsforeveryone.D.Hisparentsfinditstrangethathe'sinterviewed.

B

Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,t4Thedodo（渡渡鸟）wasabirdthat

couldn'tflyandsoonshefellfastasleep.

Whoosh!Thewindowflewwideopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,

rightthereinheryard!

“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,“thedodosaid.uButthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdownthe

forests,sovvehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied.^^Thedodofeltsad.

Suddenly,amammoth（猛才马）rushedin.Itsaid,'Tvebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyears

ago,butnotnow.^^Itadded,^Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.We

ategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”

Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,'Tmtheheaviestbirdthat'severlived.Iweighhalfaton.

Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”

Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein."Myfriends,“said,

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showingitsbigteeth."Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesfor

usanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.

“Soundsgreat!,?thoughtMary."Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces!^^

Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebook

inherhand.

54.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?

A.Dodos.B.Elephantbirds.C.Tigers.D.Mammoths.

55.Whyaretigerslucky?

A.Theyhavebigteeth.B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.

CTheenvironmentchanged.D.Theweathergrewwarmer.

56.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun?B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?

C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?D.Didlewriterwanttolearnsomething?

C

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Mylearningrecord

Unit2Let'scelebrate!

Name:Joyce

Self-assessment（自评）

Reading4321

★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalscan□□

inothercountries.□E□□

★Icanfindoutthemainidea

ofthepassagequickly.

Listening

★Icanlistenforusefulinfor­口口口口

mationinaradioprogram.

Vocabulary（i司7匚）

★1knowthenamesoffestivals口口口口

andactivities.口口口口

★Iknowtherelationshipbetw­

eenthefountriesandfestivals

Grammar

★1canusesomeone/somebody,

anyontd/anybody,noone/nob-□EZ□□

ody,something,anythingand

nothingcorrectly.

★IcanuseWh-questionsco­

rrectly.

Peerassessment（同伴评价）S□□□

Askyourpartnertohelpyouas­Score:26/28

sessyourspeakingandwriting

skills.

Speaking

★Icanaskquestionsabout（1if-

口口口□

ferentcountries,festivals

correctly.口口口口

★Icanspeakloudlyandclearly

whileansweringquestions.

Writing口口口口

★Icanplanandorganizeideas〜…

.....Score:9/12

belrorewritingmyarticles.,,

Jr1iotal:35/4（）

Comments（评语）

30〜40Wei1done!Yonworkhard.

21~29Good.Keepitup!

Below20rPryharder!Practicemakes

perfect.

57.WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?

A.Listenfordifferentactivities.B.Findoutthemainidea.

C.Listenforusefulinformation.D.Findoutthenamesoffestivals.

58.WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?

A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Grammar.D.Vocabulary,

59.WhichofthefollowingcommentsisforJoyce?

A.Good.Keepitup!B.Tryharder!

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Welldone!Youworkhard.

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60.What'sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?

A.Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.

B.Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.

C.Totelltheirparentswhatthey'vedoneatschool.

D.Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.

D

Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayisclosely

connectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.

Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefrom

thedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhard

andnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou'llbesureto

successfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnit

wellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.

Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:

Dream>Believe>Achieve

Mostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydo

nothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.

Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.

Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonething

toyoursuccessformula:

Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve

Forme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,"I

can'tdoit"andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,"I'lltry“createswonders.Let'sremember

thattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat

fallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.

Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.

61.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?

A.Askpeopleforhelp.B.Tryandkeeptrying.

C.Getreadytocreatewonders.D.Prepareforaharderone.

62.Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?

A.Act.B.Achieve.C.Connect.D.Create.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles"mean?

A.Dangers.B.Imaginations.C.Wonders.D.Difficulties.

64.Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?

A.Tosupporthisidea.B.Toaskreaderstoexplainit.

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C.Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D.Tocompareitwithabridge.

65Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DoingSomethingValuableBStudyingHardandMakingProgress

C.RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD.SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams

IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolve

someofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveonEarthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmay

alsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonal

flyingcar.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,ifthecarsbecome

popular,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsof

carparts,andman-madebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe

makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavy

objectsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,one

disadvantageatthemomentiscost.

Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesor

liftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainly

dreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technoloevmakespeople'slifeeasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemost

difficultproblemswehavetoday.

66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第三段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉

语。

66.Newtechnologymayandmayalsocreatenewones.

67.Iftheflyingcarsbecomepopular,therewillbeproblemswith.

68.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

69.

70.

X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据提示使短文完整。

HiAlice,

Myname'sZhaoMingandI'dliketobeyourpenfriend.Tm16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They're

very71.(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook72.theminmysparetime.Mymother

73.(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves74.(she)job.Andmyfatheris75.

engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,76.hetriestospendmoretimewithus.

8

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay77.(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweekwe

playedagainstanotherschool.Theyran78.(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,

we79.(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe80.(eight)timewebeatthem.

Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.

Best

ZhaoMing

XI.基础写作。(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分)

A)连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

81.my,it,birthday,was,yesterday

82.classmates,I,with,hadaparty,my

83.sang,to,they,me,abirthdaysong

84.games,therewere,fun,lotsof

85.agreattime,we,what,had

!

B）书面表达（15分）

86.初中生活已近尾声，同学们即将步入高一级学校。请你仔细阅读下表中的内容和所给提示，从下面两所

学校中选择一所你喜欢的学校，并根据该校信息写一篇短文。

Names

PurpleSchoolOrangeSchool

Items(艮

Schoolspublic,alonghistoryprivate,well-known

Teachershard-workingyoungandactive

Studentslesshomeworkcolorfulactivities

提示：（1）Whichschoolwouldyouliketogoto?

（2）Whydoyouchooseit?

注意：1.短文须包括表格中你所选学校的全部信息和提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；

3.词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Iwouldliketogoto__________________________________________________________________________

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2021年河北省英语试卷参考答案

VI.31.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢吃土豆牛肉的米饭。太好吃了。in在……

里；on在……上；with伴随，有；for为了。根据语境及常识可知此处指的是有土豆牛肉的米饭。故选C。

32.B【解析】考查名词性物主代词词义辨析。句意：这不是我的字典。在那儿，在那张

桌子上。His他的；Mine我的；Hers她的；Yours你的，你们的。根据前句语境可知此处指的是我的字典在

桌子上。故选B。

33.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请有礼貌一点儿并且把座位让给需要的人。never

绝不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据前半句及生活常识可知此处指总是要把座位让给需

要的人。故选D。

34.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在跑步听摇滚乐。while当……的时候；

after在……之后；since自从……；until直到。根据后半句的时态可知此处应是指“当……的时候”，故选A。

35.D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我在花园里看到鲍勃了。他那时正在浇花。waters一般现在

时；haswatered现在完成时；iswatering现在进行时；waswatering过去进行时。前句为一般过去时，因此

后句的动作应当是过去正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

36.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你可以借这部影片——当然你会喜欢看的。enjoy一般现在时；

enjoyed一般过去时；willenjoy一般将来时；haveenjoyed现在完成时。根据前半句推荐影片可知是还没有

看，因此此处表示将会喜欢看，应用一般将来时，故选C。

37.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说这个旅行真的很令人兴奋。我多么想

去啊！sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据后句句意思可知是还没有去,因此

此处应是指听起来，故选A。

38.D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级及词义辨析。句意“世界上山脉是什么？”“珠穆朗

玛峰。"lower较低的；lowest最低的；higher较高的；highest最高的。根据theworld's可知此处应用形容词

最高级；且由答语并结合常识可知应当是最高的山脉，故选D。

39.B【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些礼物是去年暑假的时候孩子们做的。根据时间状

语intheirlastsummerholidays可知应当用一般过去时,且gifts和make之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此

应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

40.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：威廉已经写了六本书了，而且每一本都很畅销。willwrite-

般将来时；iswriting现在进行时；haswritten现在完成时；waswriting过去进行时。根据后半句语境可知书

已经写完了，应用现在完成时，故选C。

vn.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些学生反感规则以及学生们为什么要遵守规则。

41.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些学生可能把看作是老师控制他们的

一种方式。rules规则Excuses借口facts事实Examples例子。根据文章首句“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudents

tofbllow.”可知此处指的是规则，故选A。

42.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候他们会不高兴，甚至。tired疲惫的；angry

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生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。根据上句中“awaywhichteacherscontrolthem”以及"unhappy”可知应当

是生气的。故选B。

43.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，如果你觉得你的生活很艰难，那么你也许可以想一

想古代的odoctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据第二段提到的古代的

老师可以惩罚学生可知，此处应当是古今学生进行对比，因此此处表示学生，故选D。

44.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，人们认为老师是必须非常而且有权

利惩罚学生。kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful小心的。根据后半句"hadtherighttopunish

thestudents”可知应当是非常严厉的。故选C。

45.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的孩子没有做到他们要做的，老师就会

惩罚他们,父母是不介意的。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。根据语境并结合常识可知

应当是没有做到老师让做的事情，故选A。

46.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比如，在走廊里跑可能会导致学生ocomeout出

版；falldown摔倒；moveon前进；passby经过。根据常识并结合下句"Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson."

可知应当是会摔倒，故选B。

47.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：遵守规则也能帮助学生们在教室里___困难地学习。

about关于；from来自；except除了；without没有。根据下文内容可知是让学生们没有困难地学习。故选D。

48.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，老师让学生们在说话举手。because

因为；though尽管,before在……之前；unless除非。根据常识可知在课堂上说话之前要举手，故选C。

49.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有人抢着发言，那么其他学生可能不能听

到老师所说的。clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据前半句"speaksoutofturn”

及常识可知如果有学生在课堂上乱发言，就会导致其他学生听不清楚老师所说的。故选A。

50.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们并且自己走出去，他们不久就会发现他

们仍然需要遵守规贝IJ°hurryup快点儿;lookup查找；growup长大/iressup乔装打扮。根据上句“inthefuture”

可知此处指的是长大。故选C。

VILA【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。介绍了十岁的迈克关于自己的厨艺被采访的相关信息。

51.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：迈克是什么时候能够自己做一个苹果派的？根据第二段最后

两句"Attheageofsix,Icouldmak