2021年广东省揭阳市高考英语模拟试卷（一）（附答案详解）

2021年广东省揭阳市高考英语模拟试卷(一)

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

Toimproveahighschooler'schanceofgettingintoatopuniversity,thesummerprograms

allowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgetatasteofcollegelife.

TellurideAssociationSummerProgram(TASP)

TASPisasix-week,programallowinghighschoolfreshmenfromaroundtheworldtogrow

theirsenseofinterpersonalawarenessandcommunityresponsibility.It'scompletely

free,includingthecostoftuition,booksandeventravel.

MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience(MITES)

Thisweek-longprogramaimedathelpingallUShighschoolstudentsdeveloptheskills

necessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardofacquiring

advancedtechnicaldegrees.MITESisfree-theonlyexpenseisthetransportationtoandfrom

MIT.

ClarkScholarProgram(CSP)

Highschoolstudentscomingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogain

hands-onresearchexperienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteaching

staffoverfourintenseweeks.Everythingisfreeforchosenapplicantsexcepttheirmeals.

JCamp

Theseven-weekonebringshighschoolfreshmenandsophomoresfromvariousbackgrounds

togetherforparticipatinginsessionsandworkshopsledbynotablejournalistswherestudents

cangethands-ontraininginjournalism.JCampisfreeifselected-participantsonlyneedtopay

fortheboard.

1.WhatcanbeexpectedofMITES?

A.Itisaccessibletoworldwidestudents.

B.Itlaysafoundationforcareerprospect.

C.Itmakesnoextrachargefortransportation.

D.Itawardsstudentsadvancedtechnicaldegrees.

2.WhichprogramissuitableforaUKhighschoolerwithupto5spareweeks?

A.TASP.B.MITES.C.CSP.D.JCamp.

3.Whatisthesharedgoaloftheprograms?

A.Toseekforone-on-oneinstruction.

B.Todevelopasenseofsocialduty.

C.Togetparticipantsbetterpreparedforcollege.

D.Toadvertisesomemajorsofthetopuniversities.

B

IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyo

hotel,Imovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetoget

dinner.IfoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailboxanddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaasI

mighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthan

anticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.

Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy"easy"callreallywasn'tandthatI

wouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphone

rang.ltwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddress

thatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerk

onthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.Aftersomebackandforth

theyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.

Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived.Thisiswhenmy"customerdelight"experience.First,the

deliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetal

plateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthe

pizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult：onedelightedcustomer(me),andfrequentordersfrom

CaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.

Such”customerdelight"experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeansto

trulydelightacustomer.

4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?

A.Deliverflyers.B.Placeanorder.

C.Callhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpacking.

5.Whywasthedeliverydelayed?

A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.

B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.

C.Thewriterprovidedaninaccurateaddress.

D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.

第2页，共19页

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"tookover'*underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.C.Promoted.D.Decreased.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It*snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.

B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.

C.Onecan'tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.

D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.

c

Theflip-flopisthesimplestshoeontheplanet.ltconsistsofapieceof\

rubber,plastic,leather,orothermaterialintheoutlineofafoot,withastrapA

（带子）holdingthesandal（凉鞋）toawearer'stoes.Thenamecomes6r

fromthesoundthesandalsmakewhentheyslapthewalkingfeet.

Theearliestrecordofpeoplewearingtheflip-flopcomesfromEgypt,butmanyancientcultures

hadtheirownvariantsofthefootwear.IntheGreekversion,thetoestrapranbetweenthefirst

andsecondtoes,whileRomansandalshadthestrapbetweenthesecondandthirdtoes.The

Mesopotamiansworethestrapbetweenthethirdandfourthtoes.InIndia,"toeknob"sandals

hadaknobbetweenthefirstandsecondtoes.

Modernflip-flopsderivefromJapanesezoris,whichwereoftenwornwithsocksdividingthe

bigtoefromtherest,andweretypicallymadeofricestraw.DuringWorldWarII,Japanseized

muchofSoutheastAsia'srubber.In1945,destroyedbythewar,thecountrysetabout

establishingacheapindustrythatcouldrebuilditseconomy.TheJapaneseusedtheirrubber

reservesfromthewartoproducethesimplestJapanesefootwear.Rubberthusreplacedrice

strawasthemajormaterialfortheflip-flop.

Inthe1950s,flip-flopsbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesassoldiersreturningfromoccupied

Japanbroughtzdrishome.Thesandalsbecamealittledifferent,oftenappearinginbrightcolors

inlinewithCalifornianbeachculture.Theyhaveremainedpopularduetotheir

convenience,andareoftenwornwithbathingsuitsorsummerclothing.Somepeoplealsowear

dressyversionsformoreformaloccasions.

Despitetheirpopularity,flip-flopsbringsomequestions.Theirsimpledesignisresponsiblefor

manyfootinjuries.Anotherissueisthesuitabilityofexposingfeetonthestreetandplacesother

thanthebeach.Butevenmoreseriousistheirenvironmentalimpact：Millionsofplastic

discardsendupinlandfillsortheocean,releasingchemicalsandatthesametimetaking

centuriestobreakdown.

8.Whyisthefootweardiscussedinthepassagecalled"flip-flop'1?

A.Becauseofthenoiseitmakes.

B.Becauseofitschangeabledesign.

C.Becauseofitssimplestructure.

D.Becauseofthecomfortofwearingit.

9.Whichculturemostlikelycreatedthesandalsshowninthepictureabove?

A.Indian.B.Greek.C.Roman.D.Mesopotamian.

10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthemoderndevelopmentoftheflip-flop?

A.Modernflip-flopscamefromIndiantoeknobsandals.

B.AmericanslovedtheJapaneseflip-flopbecauseofitsbrightcolors.

C.Rubberbecamethemajormaterialoftheflip-flopbeforeWorldWarIL

D.ThesandalsAmericansoldiersbroughthomefromJapanlaterbecamemodern

flip-flops.

11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaconcernofwearingtheflip-flop?

A.Personalhealth.B.Poorquality.

C.Socialappropriateness.D.Seapollution.

D

Anewstudy,publishedthisweekinthejournalFrontiersinVeterinaryScience,revealsthat

non-humananimals*tearsarenotsodifferentfromourown.Thechemicalsimilaritiesareso

great,infact,thatthecompositionofotherspecies'tears-andhowthey'readaptedtotheir

environments-mayprovideinsightsintobettertreatmentsforhumaneyedisease.

Previously,scientistshadstudiedcloselyonlythetearsofahandfulofmammals,including

humans,dogs,horses,camels,andmonkeys.Inthenewstudy,Brazilianveterinariansanalyzed

thetearsofreptilesandbirdsforthefirsttime,focusingonsevenspecies.

Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,formafilmovertheeyethat'scomposedofthree

ingredients：mucus,water,andoiLThemucuscoatstheeyessurfaceandhelpstoattachthefilm

totheeye,thewaterisanaturalsaltysolutioncontainingcrucialproteinsandminerals,andthe

oilpreventstheeyefromdryingout.

Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotionaltears；theexpression"crocodile

tears,"whichreferstoaperson*sdisplayofemotion,comesfromthemysterioustendencyof

第4页，共19页

crocodilestoreleasetearsastheyeat.

Buttearsplaykeyrolesbeyondweeping,notesLionelSebbagatIowaStateUniversity,who

wasnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricatingandclearingthe

eye.Theyalsoprotecttheeyeagainstinfectionandprovidenutritiontothecornea,theeye's

clearouterlayer,whichlacksbloodtubes,hesays.

Learninghowreptilesandbirds*usetearsmayalsoinspirenewmedicationsforconditionssuch

asdryeye,whichoccurswhenteartubesdon'tproduceenoughoil.Thedisease,commonin

cats,dogs,andpeople,cansometimesleadtoblindness.

12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thesourceoftears.B.Thecompositionoftears.

C.Theclassificationoftears.D.Thedefinitionoftears.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"phony"inparagraph4mean?

A.TrickyB.Regretful.C.Cold.D.False.

14.WhichstatementdoesLionelSebbagagreewith?

A.Weepingcontributestoeyedisease.

B.Thecorneahasrichbloodtubes.

C.Tearsoilandcleartheeyes.

D.Moretearsmeanbettervision.

15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Tears,abarriertoeyes.

B.Abettertreatmentforeyedisease.

C.Non-humantearspromisenewcures.

D.Otherspecies'tearsaresimilartohumans'.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

HowtoRaiseMoneyforYourFavoriteCharityAttheendoftheyear,weareofteninspiredto

domoreforpeopleinneed.(1)Don'tworry.Here*saquickandeasytip-listtomakesucha

worthyactsuccessful.

•⑵Youneedtomakesurethatbothyouandyourparticipantsenjoytheevent.Sokeepit

simpleandmakesurethatyouaddsomefun,whetherit'sspecialdecoration,abagforeach

participantorguest,oraspecialtheme.

•Getteamsupport.(3)Teamworkmaygiveyousomenewideasandhelpgiveauniquefeature

toyourevent.Makesurethatyoubreakdowntheworkamongyourteam.

,Planforthe"what-ifs?"Ifyouareplanningtoholdaneventoutdoors,orifyouarerelyingon

afamouspersonasaguestofhonor,makesureyouthinkofafewpossiblealternatives.(4)This

isthekeytosuccessfuleventplanning.

•Timingiseverything.Checkyourcommunitycalendartomakesuretherearenoimportant

communityeventsonthedaythatyouareplanningyourevent.Youmightwanttocheckwith

othercommunitiesornon-profitorganizationsnearby.⑸

•Checkoutyourfavoritecharity'swebsiteforideas.Manywebsitesofferadviceonhowto

raisemoney.Forexample,thehumanrightscharityAmnestyInternationallistseventsandideas

onitswebsite.

A.Keepitfunandsimple.

B.Tellthecharityabouttheevent.

C.Havenoideaofwheretobegin?

D.Turntofriendsfbrsomecreativeideas.

E.Remembertothankanyonewhohasdonated.

F.Trytopickthedatethatwillbringinthebestattendance.

G.Whatifitstartsrainingorifyourhonoredguestdoesn'tshowup?

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Afewweeksago,IsurfedtheInternetandcameacrossabookcalledTheDebttoPleasure.At

firstsightj(21),immediately,toownit.Itsstructurewasnovelandithadwonwide(22)among

第6页，共19页

readers.

ButbeforeIcould(23)theBuyNowbutton,atinyinnervoice(24)：thelibrary,the

library,whichwassimplythreeblocksfrommyapartment.Isearchedthecatalog(目录)ofthe

libraryandsureenough,"(25)"now.However,bythetimethebookwasborrowed,!couldn'tsay

with(26)thatIwouldloveit.Thisworn,yellow-paperedobjectwasjustso(27).However

promisingourfirst(28)was,myinitialdesire(29)sank.Whenthebookwas(30),Iwalkedtothe

libraryand(31)itintotheReturnsbox.Oncereshelved,itwould(32)forothers.Isighedand

walkedoff.lthadnever(33)mefromtheverybeginning.

OnethingIshouldmention：IdidenduplovingTheDebttoPleasure.IloveditsomuchthatI

finallyorderedacopyofmyown.Thelibrarybookdoes(34)methecostofapaperback,butit

justdeliversa£35)satisfaction,onethatcan'tpromisepermanentownership.Liveyourlife

fully,forourlivesareonlylenttousandcan'tbeownedforever.

21.A.attemptedB.decidedC.arrangedD.ceased

22.A.sympathyB.judgmentC.adaptationD.recognition

23.A.clickB.spotC.untieD.strike

24.A.defendedB.insistedC.confirmedD.conveyed

25.A.accessibleB.affordableC.availableD.dynamic

26.A.patienceB.reliefC.certaintyD.honesty

27.A.plainB.vividC.uniqueD.attractive

28.A.responseB.adventureC.interactionD.encounter

29.A.frequentlyB.graduallyC.consequentlyD.normally

30.A.dueB.extraC.missingD.out

31.A.submittedB.donatedC.droppedD.distributed

32.A.applyB.exchangeC.cheerD.head

33.A.belongedtoB.appealedtoC.turnedtoD.dependedon

34.A.paidB.offerC.saveD.prepare

35.A.materialB.temporaryC.completeD.sustainable

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.The24solartermsrefertothe24particularoccasionsdividedaccordingtothesun's

annualrotation(转动).Everysolartermwilllast15days,(1)(indicate)seasonal

changesandguidingtheagriculturalaffairsandfarming(2)(activity).

TheSpringEquinoxisthe(3)(four)solartermoftheyearthatusuallystarts

betweenMarch19thand22ndinthesolarcalendar.Thetimeofthedaywillequalthe

night,andafterwardsthedaytimewillget(4)(long)thanthenightintheNorthern

Hemisphere.

Aseverybranchisinblossom,thespringoutingis(5)(high)recommended

duringthisperiod.Andotherwell-knowntraditionalcustomsincludestandingeggs,flying

kitesandeatingspringvegetables.

(6)goingoutside,howabouttakingalookinternally?Haveyougoneona

healthydietsofarthisSpring?

Oneofthecustoms,eatingspringvegetables,(7)(observe)insouthern

China.The"springvegetables",literallyspeaking,arethefreshvegetablesinseason.They

areveryhealthyforyourbodytowakeupfromthestateof"winterhibernation(冬眠)

And,asConfuciussaid,wedon'teatthings(8)arenotinseason.

ThesoupofCantonesecuisineisalso(9)goodchoice.Withmaterialslike

ginseng(人参)andreddates,itwillmakeyourmeal(10)(taste)andnutritious

everytime.

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人

(musicrobot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告.请你根据所提

供的信息写一份发言稿。

注意：1.内容应包括：音乐机器人的特点、功能以及你对音乐机器人的看法;

2.词数：80-100o

Goodmorning,everyone!

第8页，共19页

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Myschoolhadatraditionduringtheninth-gradegraduation：abeautifulgoldandgreenjacket

（theschoolcolors,wasawardedtothestudentwhohadmaintainedthehighestgradesfornine

years.

IhadbeenastraightAstudentsincethefirstgradeandhadlookedforwardverymuchto

owningthatjacket.Myfatherwasafarmlaborerwhocouldn'tearnenoughmoneytofeedfive

children,soIwasgiventomygrandparentstoraise.Therewouldneverbeaschoolsportsjacket

forusbecausewecouldn'taffordit.Thisscholarshipjacketwasmyonlychance.

OnedayinMay,Ihappenedtooverhearintheoffice,Mr.Schmidt,myhistoryteacher,and

Mr.Boonejnymathteacherarguingaboutme."Irefusetodoit!Idon'tcarewhoherfatheris；

hergradescan'tmatchMartha'satall.Iwon'tlieorfalsify（伪造）records."saidMr.Schmidt

angrily.

ButMr.Boone*svoicesoundedcalm."Joann'sfatherisnotonlyontheBoard（董事会，heowns

theonlystoreintown：wecouldsayitwasaclosetieand***1'

Thepoundinginmyearsdrownedouttherestofthewords,onlyawordhereandtherefiltered

through."•••MarthaisMexican***resign••,won'tdoit

TothisdayIdon'trememberhowImadeitthroughtherestoftheafternoon.Thatnightjcried

intomypillowsoGrandmotherwouldn'thearme.

Thenextdaywhentheprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice."Martha,"hesaid,"There'sbeena

changeinpolicythisyearregardingthescholarshipjacket.ThisyeartheBoardhasdecidedto

chargefifteendollars,whichstillwon'tcoverthecompletecostofthejacket.Soifyouare

unabletopaythemoneyforthejacket,itwillbegiventothenextoneinline."

StandingwithallthedignityIcouldfind,Isaid,Tilspeaktomygrandfatheraboutit,sir,andlet

youknowtomorrow."Thatday,Icriedsadlyonthewalkhome.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。

BythetimeIgothome,myeyeswereredandswollen.Ifoundmygrandpainthebean

field.______

Idraggedintotheprincipal'sofficethenextday,sadanddisappointed.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、C、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience（MITES）

部分中的Thisweek-longprogramaimedatallUShighschoolstudentscanhelpthemdevelop

theskillsnecessaryforfuturejobinengineeringwhilelearningaboutthevalueandrewardof

acquiringadvancedtechnicaldegrees.（这个为期一周的项目针对所有美国高中生，可以

帮助他们发展未来工程工作所需的技能，同时了解获得高级技术学位的价值和回报。）

可知，MITES有望为职业前景打下基础，故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据ClarkScholarProgram（CSP）部分中的Highschoolstudents

comingfromacrosstheglobeareofferedtheuniqueopportunitytogainhands-onresearch

experienceinmathematicsfieldwhileworkingoneononewithteachingstaffoverfourintense

weeks.（来自世界各地的高中生有机会获得数学领域的实际研究经验，同时与教师进行

四个星期紧张的一对一工作。）可知，CSP课程适合最多有5周的课余时间的英国高中

生，故选C。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Toimproveahighschoolerschanceofgettingintoatop

university,thesummerprogramsallowyoungstudentstoexplorefieldsofinterestandgeta

tasteofcollegelife.（为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以

探索感兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活。）结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好

准备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备，故

选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类应用文•文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项

目。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4〜7.【答案】B、C、B、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,and

decidedtosimplyorderapizza.（在我的邮箱里发现了一个送披萨的传单，于是决定简单

第10页，共19页

地订一个披萨。）可知，作者到达公寓后，首先下了一个订单。故选B。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrect

address,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.（当我

确定我提供的地址是错误的时候，电话里的接线员要求我描述一下我从窗口所能看到的

东西）可推知，快递迟到是因为作者提供了错误的地址。故选C。

（3）B.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后文First,thedeliverypersonapologized

repeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththe

correctaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.（首

先，快递员为迟到多次道歉，然后他给我看了我大楼上的蓝色小金属板，上面有正确的

地址，最后他拒绝接受披萨的付款，因为他迟到了。）可知，作者的“顾客愉悦”体验占

据了主导地位了，所以猜测划线词表示“掌控、支配”的意思。A.Disappeared消失；

B.Dominaled掌控、支配；C.Promoted促进；D.Decreased减少。故选B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Netresult：onedelightedcustomer（me）,and

frequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.（最终的结果是：一个满

意的顾客（我），在我在日本的两年时间里，经常订购Cali披萨。）可推断，虽然快递

员损失了这笔单的钱，但却因此让顾客有了良好的体验，得到了作者的喜爱，从而使得

作者经常订购Cali披萨，因此推断短期利益的损失可能会带来很大的回报。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者点披萨输错了地址，但是送餐员最终通过联系找到

了正确地址并拒绝收费，让作者感到很高兴。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8〜11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的

Thenamecomesfromthesoundthesandalsmakewhentheyslapthewalkingfeet.（这个名

字来源于凉鞋拍打走路的脚时发出的声音。）可知这篇文章中讨论的鞋子被称为“人字

拖”，因为它发出噪音。故选A。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的

whileRomansandalshadthestrapbetweenthesecondandthirdtoes.（而罗马人的凉鞋在第

二和第三脚趾之间有带子。）可知上图所示的凉鞋很可能是罗马文化创造的，故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的

Inthe1950s,flip-flopsbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesassoldiersreturningfromoccupie

dJapanbroughtz6rishome.（20世纪50年代，人字拖在美国流行起来，因为从被占领的

日本回来的士兵把z6ris带回家。）可知D项

ThesandalsAmericansoldiersbroughthomefromJapanlaterbecamemodemllip-flops.（美

国士兵从日本带回的凉鞋后来变成了现代的人字拖。）表述正确，故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的

Theirsimpledesignisresponsibleformanyfootinjuries.Anotherissueisthesuitabilityofex

posingfeetonthestreetandplacesotherthanthebeach.Butevenmoreseriousistheirenviro

nmentalimpact：

Millionsofplasticdiscardsendupinlandfillsortheocean,releasingchemicalsandatthesam

etimetakingcenturiestobreakdown.（他们简单的设计是许多足部受伤的原因。另一个

问题是在街上和海滩以外的地方暴露脚是否合适。但更严重的是它们对环境的影响：数

以百万计的塑料垃圾最终被填埋或流入海洋，释放出化学物质，同时需要几个世纪才能

分解。）可知文中提到了人字拖对个人的健康、在街上或海滩上露脚是否合适以及海洋

污染等的不好影响，没有提到质量问题，故选B。

本文是一篇历史文化类说明文，主要介绍了人字拖的由来及在不同国家的发展的历史以

及带来的不好的影响。

考查历史文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】B、D、C、C

［解析】（1）B.段落大意题。根据第三段Tears,whicharereleasedfromteartubes,forma

filmovertheeyethat'scomposedofthreeingredients：mucus,water,andoil.（眼泪从泪管中

释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层由三种成分组成的薄膜：粘液、水和油。）可知，第三段

主要讲的是眼泪的成分。故选B。

（2）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段Humansaretheonlyknownspeciestoproduceemotional

tears；theexpression"crocodiletears,"whichreferstoaperson'sphonydisplayofemotion

（人类是已知的唯一能产生情感眼泪的物种；"鳄鱼眼泪”一词指的是一个人的phony情

感表现。）可知，划线词意为"虚假的",A.Tricky棘手的；B.Regretful后悔的；C.Cold

寒冷的；D.False人造的。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Theyhelpwithvisionbylubricating（润滑）and

clearingtheeye.（它们通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力。）可知，LionelSebbag认为眼

第12页，共19页

泪润滑和清洁眼睛。故选C。

（4）C.标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项

新研究，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪没有太大区别。所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如

何适应环境，可能提供更好的人眼疾病治疗方法。所以选项C”非人类的眼泪预示着新

的治疗方法"是最好的标题。故选C。

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪

并没有太大不同，所以其他物种眼泪的成分以及它们如何适应环境，可能为人眼疾病的

治疗提供了更好的方法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

16〜20.【答案】C、A、D、G、F

【解析】（DC.逻辑关系题。根据本空后的Dontworry.（不要着急。）和“p-list"可知，

这里指不要担心不知从何入手,本文将给出为慈善组织募捐的一些小窍门。所以C选项：

Havenoideaofwheretobegin?（不知道从哪里开始？）符合语境，故选C。

（2）A,标题归纳题。根据后文Sokeepitsimpleandmakesurethatyouaddsomefun（因

此，请保持简单，并确保添加一些乐趣。）中的“simple"和“fun"可知，本段建议让（募

捐活动）有趣且简单。所以A选项：Keepitfunandsimple.（保持有趣和简单。）符合

语境，故选A。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据后文Teamworkmaygiveyousomenewideasandhelpgivea

uniquefeaturetoyourevent.（团队合作可以给你一些新的想法，并帮助你的活动有一个

独特的特点。）可知本段给出的建议是获得团队支持。D项：

Turntofriendsforsomecreativeideas.（向朋友求助，获得一些有创意的点子。）是获得

团队支持的一个方法。故选D。

（4）G.推理判断题。本段给出的建议是为意外状况做好打算。根据本空前的Ifyouare

planningtoholdaneventoutdoors,orifyouarerelyingonafamouspersonasaguestofhonor

（如果您计划在户外举办活动，或者如果您依赖名人作为主宾。）可知，G项：

Whatifitstartsrainingorifyourhonoredguestdoesn'tshowup?（如果开始下雨或者你的

贵宾没有出现怎么办？）是上述两种计划可能出现的意外，即：“下雨"和“贵宾没有出

席"。故选G。

（5）F.推理判断题。本段给出的建议是规划好活动的举办时间。根据本空前两句Check

yourcommunitycalendartomakesuretherearenoimportantcommunityeventsontheday

thatyouareplanningyourevent.Youmightwanttocheckwithothercommunitiesor

non-profitorganizationsnearby.([X0®,确保在您计划活动的当天没有重要

的社区活动。您可能需要与附近的其他社区或非营利组织联系。)可知要查看自己社区

以及附近社区或组织的活动安排，避免在你组织活动的那天有其他重要的活动，这样做

的目的就是尽量选择能带来最高出席率的日期。所以F选项：

Trytopickthedatethatwillbringinthebestattendance.(尽量选择能带来最佳出席率的日

期。)符合语境，故选F。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种方法来为喜欢的慈善机构募集捐款。

“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑

意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是L理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在

所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符

合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21〜35.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B

【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.attempted尝试;B.decided决定；C.arranged

安排；D.ceased停止。句意：第一眼我就立刻决定拥有它。由最后一段中的“didendup

lovingTheDebttoPleasure,!loveditsomuchthatIfinallyorderedacopyofmyown."

可知，作者很喜欢《快乐的债务》这本书，以至于作者买下了它，所以此处表示作者决

定拥有它。故选B项。

(2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.judgment判断；C.adaptation适应;

D.recognition认可。句意：它的结构新颖，赢得了读者的广泛认可。由上文的"Itsstructure

wasnovel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的

广泛认可。故选D项。