2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷(江苏专用)03(解析版)

2021年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷（江苏专用）03

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.OriginallythisareawassettledbytheMayans.ThefirstSpanish

colonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportintheregion.Unsurprisingly,thismade

Campecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthenext200years,Campeche

wasfrequentlyattacked.Nevertheless,itisadelightfulcityandfilledwithinterestingthingstodo.

ExploretheoldcityofCampeche

TherearealotofbeautifulrestoredoldtownsinMexico,butCampecheisoneofthenicest,cleanestandmost

elegant.TheCampecheneighborhoodislovelyandcolorful,withneatsidewalksandsmoothlylaidoutroads!

WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon

OneofthenicestthingsaboutCampecheisitswaterfrontsetting.Thebestwaytoenjoythat?Wandering

alongthemalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.Thisisthetimewhenitcoolsdownand

everyonecomesouttoseethingsandtobeseen.You'llseecouplesposingforphotographers,joggers,cyclists,

elderlypeoplehavingconversationsandgroupsofteenagersgiggling.

StopforaBiteatCalle59

Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurroundingrestaurants.Youcancat

hereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethatfeelstouristy—itstables

arefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestdescribeCampeche?

A.Campechehasalargepopulation.

B.Campecheisacitywithmixedheritage.

C.Campechehasexperiencedyearsofcivilwar.

D.Campecheonceappealedtopiratesforitsculture.

2.What'sthebestthingforvisitorstodobeforesunset?

A.Havinganicewalkalongthemalecon.B.EnjoyingtheatmosphereofCampeche.

C.Drinkingbeersintherestaurants.D.Takingsomepicturesofthesunset.

3.Ifyouwanttosensethetouristyatmospherethebestchoiceis.

AMexico.B.Calle59.

C.TheCampecheneighborhood.D.TheCampecheMalecon.

【答案】］.B2,A3.B

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Campeche的城市历史，以及游览它的一些建议。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Campecheisacitywithatumultuoushistory.Originallythisareawassettledby

theMayans.ThefirstSpanishcolonizersarrivedin1517andestablishedCampecheasthemainportintheregion.

Unsurprisingly,thismadeCampecheanattractivetargetforpirateswhofirstarrivedinthelate16century.Forthe

next200years,Campechewasfrequentlyattacked.（坎佩切是一个有着动荡历史的城市。最初是玛雅人在这一

地区定居。第一批西班牙殖民者于1517年抵达这里，并将坎佩切建立为该地区的主要港口。不出所意料，

这使得坎佩切成为了16世纪晚期首次来到这里的海盗的一个有吸引力的目标。在接下来的200年里，坎佩

切经常遭到袭击）”可推知，坎佩切是一个有着混合遗迹的城市。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据WanderalongtheCampecheMalecon部分中“Thebestwaytoenjoythat?Wanderingalong

themalecon,orthewalkwayalongthewaterfront,justbeforesunset.（最好的享受方式是什么？在日落之前，沿

着河边的海滨大道漫步）”可知，日落前游客最好沿着海滨大道好好走•走。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Calle59isapedestrian-onlystreetfilledwithoutdoortablesfromthesurrounding

restaurants.Youcancathereatnight,butalotofpeoplecomefordrinks.ThisistheoneplaceinCampechethat

feelstouristy—itstablesarefilledwithgiantbeersthatgetsharedamongmultiplepeoples.（CalIe59是一条步行街,

到处都是周边餐厅的户外餐桌。你可以在晚上在这里吃饭，但是很多人来这里喝酒。这是坎佩切唯一一个

游客常去的地方一一它的桌子上摆满/可供多人分享的巨型啤酒）”可知，如果你想感受旅游的氛围，最好的

选择是Calle59o故选B。

B

Scientistshaveshownanewprintingprocessthatcanturnjustaboutanypieceofpaperintoawaterproof

keyboardthatyoucanfoldupandputinyourpocket.

Thetechniqueusesaspecialcoatingthat'srepellent（排斥的）toliquidsanddust,whichallowsmultiplecircuit

（电路）layerstobeprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.Ontheothersideofthepaper,

standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethebuttonsare,andwhattheyrepresent.Theselayerscan

beprintedinanydesignyouwant.What*smore,nobatteriesarerequiredtooperatethefinishedkeyboard.It'sable

tobefullypoweredfromthetouchoftheoperatorandthemechanicalenergythat'sproduced.

"Thisisthefirsttimeaself-poweredpaper-basedelectronicdevicehasbeenshown,"saysengineerRamses

Martinez,fromPurdueUniversity.Whentheprimedpartsofthepapergetpressed,they'reabletosendsignalsover

Bluetoothtoanotherdevice-alaptop,forexample.You'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbe

takenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.

ThetechnologyisgreatIt'sgoodfortheenvironmentbecausethepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain.These

paperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell-lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.Potentialuses

includesmartpackaging,orwheretemporaryinputdevicesarerequired.

"Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfoodpackaging-checkingwhetherthefoodissafeto

beconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesathomebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxto

properlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage,"saysMartinez.''Additionally,ourgroupshowedthat

simplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplaythem."

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthekeyboardaccordingtothetext?

A.Itconsistsofseverallayersofpaper.

B.Il'sprintedonbothsidesofthepaper.

C.It'ssmallerthananordinarykeyboard.

D.Ithasitsbuttonshiddenbehindthelayers.

5.Howisthekeyboardconnectedtootherdevices?

A.BygivingsignalsviaBluetooth.

B.Bybeingattachedtootherdevices.

C.Bygettinganypartofthepaperpressed.

D.Byusingthepowerproducedbyotherdevices.

6.Whichwordsbestdescribethekeyboard?

APortableandbeautiful.

B.Convenientandfashionable.

C.Eco-friendlyandeconomical.

D.High-poweredandpermanent.

7.WhatdoMartinez'swordsinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thetechnologymakesfoodpackagingeasy.

B.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedinfoodindustry.

C.Thetechnologycanbeemployedinmorefields.

D.Thetechnologywillimprovethequalityoffood.

【答案】4.B5,A6.C7.C

【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项可以把纸张变为便携键盘的新技术。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中'Thetechniqueusesaspecialcoatingthat'srepellent（排斥的）toliquidsanddust,

whichallowsmultiplecircuit（电路）layerstobeprintedontopofthepaperwithoutanydirtbetweenthelayers.On

theothersideofthepaper,standardinkprintingcanthenbeusedtopointoutwherethebuttonsare,andwhatthey

represent.（该技术使用了一种特殊的涂层，可以防止液体和灰尘，这样可以在纸的顶部印刷多个电路层，而

层与层之间没有任何污垢。在纸的另一边，标准的油墨印刷可以用来指出按钮在哪里，以及它们代表什么。户

可知，纸张的一面印刷电路层，另一面印刷按键，所以是两面都印刷。故选B项。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whentheprimedpartsofthep叩ergetpressed,they*reabletosendsignalsover

Bluetoothtoanotherdevice-alaptop,forexample.Ybu'vethengotalightweight,foldablekeyboardthatcanbe

takenanywhereandeasilywipedcleanwhenneeded.（当纸张的初始部分被压紧时，它们能够通过蓝牙向另一

个设备发送信号，比如笔记本电脑。这样你就有了一个轻便的可折叠键盘，可以带到任何地方，需要时也

很容易擦干净。）”可知，键盘是通过蓝牙发出信号与其他设备连接。故选A项。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段中“It'sgoodfortheenvironmentbecausethepapercanbesimplyrecycledagain.

Thesepaperdevicesarecheaptoproduceaswell-lessthan$0.25each,accordingtotheresearchers.（它对环境有

好处，因为纸张可以简单地再循环利用。研究人员称，这些造纸设备的生产成本也很低——每个不到0.25

美元。）”可知，键盘经济又环保。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段Martinez说的话“Iexpectthistechnologytohelptheuserinteractwithfood

packaging-checkingwhetherthefoodissafetobeconsumed,orallowinguserstosignthepackagethatarrivesat

homebydraggingtheirfingersovertheboxtoproperlyidentifythemselvesastheownerofthepackage（我希望这

项技术能够帮助用户与食品包装进行互动，检查食品是否可以安全食用，或者允许用户通过在盒子上拖动

手指来正确地表明自己是包装的主人，从而在到达家里的包装上签名）”及“AdditionaHy,ourgroupshowedthat

simplepapersheetsfromanotebookcanbetransformedintomusicplayerinterfaces（界面）foruserstochoose

songsandplaythem.（此外，我们的研究小组还发现，笔记本上简单的纸张可以转换成音乐播放器界面，供用

户选择歌曲并播放。户可推知，Martinez的话表明这项技术可以被用于其他领域。故选C项。

C

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?Peoplemightthinkyouneedaspecial

mentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareevenprogramminglanguagescreated

forkids.ScratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedevelopedbyMIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkidsaged8andup

howtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombinedblockcommandsandstartprogrammingrightaway!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclearcommandsinbinary

（二进制.form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatisconvertedintobinary,

themachinelanguage.Differentprogramminglanguagesareusedtoconvertcodeintobinaryfordifferent

applications,likecreatingwebsitesorcontrollingthebrakesinyourcar.

Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Onceyouunderstand

thoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.BillGates,thefounderofMicrosoft,startedcodingwhenhewas13.He

createdasimpleprogramtoplaytic-tac-toe.AccordingtoGates,allyoureallyneedtogetstartedisabasic

comprehensionofadditionandsubtraction.

Programmingisnowusedforeverythingfromcreatingappstorunninghouseholdappliances.

Thedemandforprogrammersisgrowing.Tohelppeopletocreatetheii-owncode,nonprofitslike

andmajorcompanieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.Usingthepopular

gameMinecraftorcharactersfromStarWars，anyone,evenkindergarteners,canstartlearninghowcodeworks.

Buttheseresourcesaren'tjustforkids,peoplecanstartatanyage.

Maybeyouarethinkingtoyourself,'Tilnevergetajobasaprogrammer.WhyshouldIlearntocode?”

Thereareanumberofanswerstothatquestion.Aboveall,astechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,

readingandwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks.

Justlikereadingandwritiiiginanylanguage,thefirstthingsyoulearnwillbesimpleandevencrude.But

staydiligent,learnalittleeveryday,andsoonyouwillfindyourselfprogrammingacomputertodothingsyou

wouldneverdobyhand.Thenyoumightjustbecomeaprogrammingconvert.

8.Evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsiftheyhave.

A.clearcommandsinthemachinelanguage

B.specialsyntaxes

C.aseriesofcommands

D.differentapplications

9.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.waysofcoding

B.successofBillGates

C.keytowritingcode

D.contentofbasicrules

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhowanttolearntoprogramshouldhaveprofessionalknowledge.

B.Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.

C.Readingandwritingcodeisawaytoshowhowyouunderstandtheworld.

D.Learninghowtoprogramcomputerswillcostalotofmoney.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.TopromoteScratchtokids.

B.Todiscusstheimportanceofprogramming.

C.Toexplainhowtoprogramacomputer.

D.Toencouragepeopletolearnprogramming.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。学习编程有没有未来呢？文章将带您走进编程的世界。

8.细节理解题。根据原文第二段'Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,butthey

needclearcommandsinbinary（二进制）form."（今天，即使是小型计算机也能快速地进行复杂的计算，但

它们需要二进制格式的清晰命令。）可知即使是小型计算机，如果机器语言中有清晰的命令，也能进行复杂

的计算。故选A。

9.主旨大意题。根据原文第三段'Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasic

principles.Onceyouunderstandthoseprinciples,theskyisthelimit.（有许多不同的方法来编写代码，但它

们都有一些共同的基本原则。一旦你理解了这些原则，你就会有无限可能。）可知这一段讲的是计算机编程

的诀窍在哪里。故选C。

10.细节理解题。根据原文第五段'Tohelppeopletocreatetheirowncode,nonprofitslikeandmajor

companieslikeGooglehavecreatedfreeresourcestohelpteachbasicprogramming.（为f帮助人们仓U建自己的

代码，这样的非营利组织和谷歌这样的大公司创建了免费资源来帮助教授基本的编程。）可知B.

Peoplecanlearnbasicprogrammingwithsomefreeresources.（人们可以通过一些免费的资源学习基本的编程）

正确。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段“AbovealLastechnologybecomesmoreandmoreprevalent,reading

andwritingcodewillbeawaytounderstandhowtheworldaroundyouworks."（最重要的是，随着技术变得越

来越普遍，阅读和编写代码将成为理解周围世界如何工作的•种方式）可知文章的目的在鼓励人们学习编

程。故选D。

D

Itappearstofitwithmostpeople'sexperience:howChristmasseemstocomearoundquickereveryyear?

Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeispassingfasternowcomparedtowhen

theywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthaveshownthat,whenolderpeopleareasked

toguesshowlongthetimeis,orto"reproduce9thelengthofperiodsoftime,theyguessashorteramountthan

youngerpeople.

In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsayearasI10ofhiswholelife

whileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe5O-year-oldmanisthat:theseareinsignificantperiodsof

timewhichgallop.

Therearealsobiologicaltheories.Thespeedingupoftimeislinkedtohowourmetabolism（新陈代

谢）graduallyslowsdownaswegrowoldenChildren'sheartsbeatfasterthanTheybreathemorequickly.Withtheir

bloodflowingmorequickly,theirbodyclocks“cover“moretimewithinthespaceof24hoursthanoursdoas

adults.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplearelikeclocksthatrunslowerthannormal,sothattheylagbehind,and

coverlessthan24hours.

Inthe1930s,thepsychologistHudsonHoaglandfoundbodytemperaturecausesdifferentperceptionsoftime.

Once,whenhelookedafterhisillwife,henoticedshecomplainedhe'dbeenawayforalongtimeevenifonly

awayforafewmoments.Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,findingthe

higherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbodytemperature

canslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.

Timedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetospeedupaswegetolderthough.Itdependsonhowliveourlives,andhow

werelatetoourexperiences.

12.Whatdothequestionnairesandexperimentsfind?

A.Timenowisshorterthanbefore.

B.Agingmakespeoplethinkslowly.

C.Theoldfeeltimefliesfasterthantheyoung.

D.Theoldvaluetimemorethanbefore.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gallop"inParagraph2mean?

A.Flyswiftly.B.Pausebriefly.

C.Moveslowly.D.Passstably.

14.AccordingtoHudsonHoagland,whomayfeeltimegomoreslowly?

A.Akidwithslowermetabolism.B.Achildwithlowbodytemperature.

C.Agrown-upfeelingfreezing.D.Anadultwithahighfevel.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtimeflies!B.ToliveafuDlife!

C.Whytimepassesatdifferentspeeds?D.Howtosavemoretime?

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C

【解析】这是•篇说明文。文章介绍了在不同年龄阶段、不同身体状况等条件下，各人对时间的快慢感知

各不相同。

12.细节理解题。由第一段中的"Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmosteveryonefeelstimeis

passingfasternowcomparedtowhentheywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lotsofexperimenthave

shownthat,whenolderpeopleareaskedtoguesshowlongthetimeis,orto'reproduce9thelengthofperiodsof

time,theyguessashorteramountthanyoungerpeople.n（心理学家的调查问卷显示，现在几乎每个人都感觉

时间过得比他们年轻一半或四分之一的时候快。最引人注目的是，许多实验表明，当老年人被要求猜测时

间有多长，或者重现时间的长短时，他们猜测的时间比年轻人要短。）可知，调查问卷和实验研究发现，老

年人比年轻人觉得时间过得快。故选C项。

13.词句猜测题。由第二段中的'"In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsa

yearasI10ofhiswholelifewhileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe50-year-oldmanisthat:these

areinsignificantperiodsoftimewhichgallop."（1877年，PaulJanet提出了比例理论，一个10岁的孩子感觉

一年就是他一生中的10岁，而一个50岁的男人感觉一年就是他一生中的1/50,所以这个50岁的男人的主

观感觉是：这些都是无关紧要的飞速发展的时期。）可知，10岁的孩子觉得一年是他人生的1/10,而50岁

的人觉得一年是他人生的1/50,所以50岁的人生主观感受是时间都是飞驰而过，转眼即逝的，A项（飞快

的）符合题意。故选A项。

14.推理判断题。由第四段最后一句"Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,

findingthehigherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbody

temperaturecanslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.”（因此，Hoagland测试了她在不同温度下

对时间的感知，发现她的体温越高，时间对她来说似乎越慢，而提高一个人的体温可以减缓他对时间流逝

的感觉高达20%。）可推出，当一个人发烧温度升高（比如发烧）的时候，感觉时间过得慢。故选D项。

15.主旨大意题。通观全文，文章介绍「在不同情况下，人与人所感知的时间快慢不同，比如不同年龄，不

同身体状况等。C项“为什么时间以不同速度流逝？”符合题意，适合做标题。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfecttimeforhoststoexercisetheir

roles.16.Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadtofearandanxiety.

17.Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthechemicaladditivesandmixturesthat

perfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitself

shouldbepartofahealthydiet.Butthehighlyprocessedtypesofthemcanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatourget-togethers.18.

Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingand

provideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanberecreated

withhealthieringredients（食材）.It'sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.19.Andfinally,besuretoletyour

health-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesbyremindingthemontheinvitation.20.Ifyou

makeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththeingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingto

avoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyaretheseallergy-friendly,but

theyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.

AAllchildrenlikecookies,cakesandicecream.

B.Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.

C.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.

D.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.

E.Ratherthanpartycandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

F.Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,orhoneyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.

G.Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.D

【解析】本文为说明文。文章说明了大多数传统聚会的食品含有大量的添加剂和混合物，这会破坏我们的

健康，然而我们可以通过使用更健康的食材来制作佳肴，并且附上食材笔记卡，以方便客人做出选择。

16.B项“Generally,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage.（一般来说，食物和友谊是完美的结合）”说明/一

般情况下，食物促进友谊的积极联系。卜文“Butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfood

leadtofearandanxiely.（但对一些人来说，邀请参加以食物为中心的活动会导致恐惧和焦虑）”说明了一些人参

加以食物为中心的派对受到的消极影响，是对B选项的否定转折。B项起到引起下文的作用。故选B项。

17.C项“Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.（大多数传统的聚会食品都含有大量的糖）”

说明聚会食品都添加有大量的糖。下文“Andmanysweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthe

chemicaladditivesandmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.（许多甜食和咸味小吃吸引我们是因

为化学添加剂和混合物使食物的材料和味道完美）”说明了，许多甜食和咸味食品吸引我们是因为添加了一些

化学添加剂。下文对C项起到解释说明作用，C项起到引起下文作用。故选C项。

18.G项“Usuallyfreshvegetablesandfruitcanensureeveryonetoparticipatecomfortably］通常新鲜的蔬菜和水

果可以确保每个人舒适地参加活动）”说明了蔬菜和水果适合大众口味。下文“Vegetablesaladscanalsobea

relieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressing

choices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.（对于那些寻求更健康选择的人来说，蔬菜沙拉也可以是一种

解脱，但最好不要使用调料，提供多种调料选择，包括纯橄榄油和意大利醋）”说明了追求健康的人可以选择

蔬菜沙拉，呼应G选项。G项中的“vegetables”与该句中的“\fegetablesalads”相呼应。故选G项。

19.上文'Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanbe

recreatedwithhealthieringredients.lt*sbesttousewholegrainswhenpossible.（宴会的性质通常可以决定菜肴，

但几乎所有常见的宴会菜肴都可以用更健康的食材来再现。如果可能的话，最好使用全谷物）”说明了可以

用更健康的食材来制作常见的菜肴，并且提出了使用全谷物的建议。F项“Usecoconutoilinplaceofbutter,or

honeyinsteadofsugartosweetentreats.（用椰子油代替黄油，或者用蜂蜜代替糖来制作甜食）”建议我们使用更

健康的材料制作食品，呼应上文。故选F项。

20.上文“Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesby

remindingthemontheinvitation.（最后，一定要在邀请函上提醒注重健康的客人，让他们知道有一些食物选

择）“说明了，客人可以通过邀请函上的食物选择清单做出吃不吃这道菜的决定。D项“Thismaymakethe

differencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.（这可能是接受或拒绝的区别）”说明了邀请函上的食物选择提示

的作用，可供客人做出选择。D项起到补充说明上文作用。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasreadyforbed.Myeyesfellonthemusical21onmybedsidetable.InitwasaphotoofDad

smiling,andonceopened,itwouldplayhis22songrecordedbeforehisdeath.Itwaspropped（支，撑）open

justenoughsotherecordingwouldn'tplay.

Dadwasa23man.Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoyalthoughhewas

24off-key,nothittingeverynote.

Dadwasamanwithbigheart.Whenmyhouseburneddownafewyearsago,Dad25myfamilyinto

hishome.Whenwetriedtooffersome26,hesaidwithhischaracteristicvoice,"Don'tbe27!”

Withh叩py28,1fellasleep.

''Beautifulandmarvelous"!1'

Suddenly,wasawokenhourslaterbythe29song.Thecard!Isnappeditshut（啪的一声合上）.

Howdidthatcardjuststartplaying?Icheckedthewindows,alltightlyshut.Butwhycouldn'tI30the

feelingthatsomethingwaswrong?

Idecidedto31downstairs.Openingthedoortothelaundryroom,Iwashitwithastrongsmellof

32Theheatlamphadfallen,andthecarpetwasburning.

The33wasn'ttoobad.Iletoutashakybreathwith34.Whatcouldhavehappened?Perhaps

anotherhousefire...Butweweresafe.AllthankstoDad*sone-of-a-kind35.

21.A.cardB.recordC.boxD.clock

22.A.sadB.particularC.strangeD.religious

23.A.powerfulB.joyfulC.traditionalD.reliable

24.AhardlyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.annoyingly

25.A.movedB.frightenedC.draggedD.tricked

26.A.tipsB.protectionC.rentD.opportunities

27.AcarefulB.meanC.sensibleD.ridiculous

28.A.endingsB.songsC.wishesD.memories

29.A.embarrassingB.familiarC.classicD.beautiful

30.A.shakeB.believeC.expressD.tolerate

31.A.observeB.checkC.testD.wander

32.A.cigarettesB.chemicalsC.smokeD.cooking

33.A.influenceB.reflectionC.damageD.change

34.A.satisfactionB.regretC.excitementD.relief

35.AvoiceB.kindnessC.generosityD.heart

【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A

31.B32.C33.C34.D35.A

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起和父亲生前一起的快乐。

随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后，发现灯掉了下来，点燃

了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。

【详解】

21.考•查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。Acanl卡片；B.record唱片；Cbox盒

子；D.clock钟表。根据下文“Thecard!”可知，此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。

22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打开，就会播放他死前录制的那首特别

的歌。A.sad悲伤的；B.particular特别的;独特的；C.slrange奇怪的；D.religious宗教的;虔诚的。根据下

>C44songrecordedbeforehisdeath”可知，此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有的歌。故选B。

23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸是个快乐的人。A.powerful有力的；强大的:B.joyful快乐的;C.traditional

传统的；D.reliable可靠的。根据下文“Hewasalwayssingingmehislittlemade-upsongstosharejoy”可知，父

亲是一个快乐的人。故选B。

24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来分享快乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱准。

A.hardly几乎不；B.intentionally有意地；特意地;C.typically典型地；通常地；D.annoyingly恼人地;烦人

地。根据上文“Hewasalwayssingingme”下文“nothittingeverynote”可知，此处指他通常会跑调。故选Co

25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们家搬进了他的房子。Amoved移动；

B.frightened吓唬；C.dragged拖；D.tricked欺骗。根据上文“myhouseburneddown”下文"myfamilyintohis

home”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他的家。故选A。

26.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图提供一些租金，他用他特有的声音说：“别傻了！"Atips建议；

B.protection保护；C.rent租金；D.opportunilies机会。根据前文“Dad$myfamilyintohishome”,可知此处

指我们提供租金给爸爸，故选C。

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.careful仔细的；B.mean吝啬的；C.sensible明智的；敏感的；

0.ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的。根据上文“DadQmyfamilyintohishome,wetriedtooffersome,“可知，

爸爸让我们全家搬进她家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。

28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着美好的回忆，我睡着了。A