大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一.定语从句专项练习Thetree,thebranches arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whichWe’llneverforgetthedayin1997 HongKongheldagrandceremonymarkingthehandoverfromBritaintoChina.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.as<Whoisthelady iswavingtoyouA.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomItwasnot lateatnightthatwefoundourlostsheep.A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.whileThesizeoftheaudience, Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand.A.whomB.asC.thatD.whoEdwardistheboy Ithinkscoredthewinningpointsforthe]basketballteam.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.whoA.whomB.thatC.whichD.who thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrysciencecanreallyservethem.A.Itisonlythen/thatB.Itisonlywhen/thatC.Itwasthat/when D.Itwaswhen/thenMyneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses,ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreallyis.\A.thatB.asC.whoD.whichJohnhelpedmecleanmycar wasverykindofhim.A.andthisB.andthatC.itD.whichHeinvestedhismoneyinmanycompanies, wentbankruptwithin5months.A.ofwhichB.threeofwhichC.thatD.threeofthatThesetwoareasaresimilar theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.〜A.tothatB.besidesthatC.inthatD.exceptthatTheman, wemetinthestreet,camefromHaiti.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whichCanyousolvesuchproblems raisedbytheaudience

A.whatwereB.aswereC.whichwereD.thatwereA.whatwereB.aswereC.whichwereD.thatwereItwasn’tsuchagoodfilm shehadpromised.A.asB.thatC.whatD.likeTherewasnotahutinthevillage hehadnotbroughtfoodand/comfort.A.whichB.towhichC.inwhichD.thatThisisthebook Iwastellingyoujustnow.A.aboutthatB.inthatC.inwhichD.aboutwhichBoththedirectorandthefilm you’vejusttalkedaboutareveryfamous.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.thatHerfather, waslatelydead,hadleftheralargeproperty.》A.he B.that C.which D.whoThisisthethirdtimewe improvementsinthatequipment.A.aremakingB.madeC.havemadeD.willmakeAllthatcanbedone .A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdoneKeys:1. C2.A3.B 4. C 5.B6.D7.B 8. D9. D10. B11.CB 13.B14.A 15. B 16.D17. D18. D 19.C 20.C12.二.虚拟语气专练 godowntownthisafternoon,pleaseposttheletterforme.A.HadyouB.WereyoutoC.IfyoudidD.ShallyouYoudidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe inturn,you sotired.A.drove,didn’tget B.weredriving,wouldn’tgetC.drove,wouldn’tget D.haddriven,wouldn’thavegotIfit forthesnow,we themountainyesterday.A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadn’tbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimbThenewairport iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit.A.wouldcomplete B.hadbeencompletedC.hadcompleted D.wouldhavebeencompletedIfhe hisdoctor’sadvice,he alive.A.hadtaken,mightstillhavebeenB.hadtaken;mightstillbeC.mighthavetaken;hadstillbeenD.took;mightstillbe,Ifyou ingoodhealth,I yougoonatripyesterday.A.were;wouldhavelet B.hadbeen;wouldhaveletC.hadbeen;hadlet D.were;hadletIlostyouraddress,otherwise(or)I youlongbefore.A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit

Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobeyThebossinsistedthatJohn unfitforhiswork.…A.wasB.isC.shouldbeD.wereTheofficercommanded(ordered)thedamagedbridge beforedawn.A.mustberepaired B.wouldberepairedC.berepaired D.shouldhavebeenrepairedHesuggested(advised,proposed)thatthewounded tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.hadbeensent B.shouldhavebeensentC.wouldbesent D.(should)besent；Hecamehomewithasmileonhisface,whichsuggestedthathe__work.A.shouldfindB.hadlostC.shouldhavefoundD.hadfoundMostofthemembersdemanded(requested,required,asked)thatthemeeting tillafterFriday.A.shouldn’tputoff B.notbeputoffC.wouldn’tbeputoff D.notputoffIwishI howtotranslatethissentence.A.knewB.knowhaveknownshouldknowA.knewB.knowhaveknownshouldknow--No,butshewishesshe—HasFangfangbeentoNewYork--No,butshewishessheA.wouldB.willnexttimeC.hadD.hadnexttimeIwishI theTVprogramlastnight.A.couldwatchB.havewatchedC.watchedD.couldhavewatchedfiendsforyears.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfiendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenA.shouldbeWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasif(though)it>A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hasbeenbrokenLookattheclouds,itlooksasifit rain.A.willB.wouldC.wereD.isgoingto heweretryingtoteachthemallheknew.A.Itseemedthat B.TheyhadhopedC.Itseemedasif D.TheythoughtKeys:[1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C三.倒装句专项练习YouoftenreadChinaDaily. .A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NordoID.NeithercanI findoutwhathappened.》A.Untilhewokeupdidhe B.UntilhewokeuptoC.Notuntildidhewakeup,heD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe gotintotheroom thetelephonerang.A.Nosoonerhadhe;when B.Hehardlyhad;thenC.Hardlyhadhe;when D.Hehardlyhad;thanLittle abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.D.didhecareA.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare ,youwouldhavemethim..A.Ifyouwerethere B.ShouldyoubeenthereC.Ifyouwentthere D.HadyoubeenthereSeldom suchafunnystoryashetoldus.A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlisten D.IlistenedSoloudly thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshoutRarely sodifficultaproblem.A.shecouldhavefacedwith B.couldhaveshefacedwith、C.shecouldhavebeenfacedwithD.couldshehavebeenfacedwithNotasinglemistake inthetest.A.hemadeB.didhemakeC.hehasmade D.madeheHardly theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A.hadheenteredB.hehadenteredC.heenteredD.hewasenteredFranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersoftheDemocraticParty.A.NotonlyIfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas

A.Notonly shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.Onnoaccount B.FromallaccountsC.Ofnoaccount D.ByallaccountsSobadly intheaccidentthatSimonwasdelayedinthehospitalfortreatment.A.didheinjure B.heinjuredC.washeinjured D.hewasinjured thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsSoclevertheconstructionrobotsareSuchconstructionrobotsarecleverSuchcleverconstructionrobotsare dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.AfewWehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand undone)thingstoweoughttohavedone.A.leavingB.willleaveC.leftD.didleave nocomputers,therecouldhavebeennosatellitesorrockets.HadtherebeenIftherewere

HadtherebeenIftherewereShouldtherebeIfthereareShouldtherebeIfthereareOnlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork thatmoneyalonedoesnotleadtohappinessandsuccess.A.didIrealize B.Ididrealize；C.hadIrealized D.Ihadrealized ,butIstilllikehim.A.Selfishthoughheis B.SelfishasheisC.Selfishhemaybe D.Whetherheisselfishornot ,Icouldn’tliftthebox.A.AsImighttry B.TryasImightAstryImight D.ThoughtryImight\Keys:1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.B四.非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch .A.torepairbicycles B.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepaired D.repairingbicycles---Haveyouconsidered yourjobasateacher〜---Yes.Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered agardener.A.tochange;tobe B.tochange;beingC.changing;being D.changing;tobeThedog, ,willbemadeagoodwatchdog.A.totrainproperly B.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrain D.trainedproperly thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.Stolen D.Stealing) thefrontdoor ,hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.Seen;painted B.Seeing;paintedC.Beingseen;beingpaintedD.Seeing;beingpaintedAndthere,almost inthebigchair,satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet.A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelost D.lostHelookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputtingC.toput D.puttingToanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan .A.thatyoufinishquickly B.finishingquicklyC.tofinishquickly D.finishquicklyTheoldfarmer, thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier,cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp.A.supporting B.havingsupportedC.beingsupportedby D.beingsupportedInJanuary,2004,theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched“Spirit”,aMarsExplorationRover, anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarkedB.markingC.markedD.tomarkItwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar inapoolbythesideoftheroad.\A.tobestuckB.stuck C.stickingD.stickYoucan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave theproblem.A.tosolve;beingtalkedabout B.solving;discussingC.tosolve;totalkabout D.solving;beingdiscussedThemonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved theriver.A.tohavediscoveredtohavebeendiscoveredA.tohavediscoveredtodiscover D.havingbeendiscoveredThethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot andblood downfromhismouth.、A.breaking;running B.broken;runningC.breaking;run D.broken;runTheprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes onthescreen.A.tofix B.tobefixedC.fixedD.fixingAsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong.A.havingheardB.tohear C.hearingD.beingheard ,thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A.Walkingorsleeping B.WalkingorsleptC.Havingwalkedorslept D.Towalkandsleep---Didyougetadictionary---No,I ,buttherewerenotany .A.tried;tobeleft B.hadtriedto;leavingC.triedto;left D.hadtried;haveleftWhenhecameto,hefoundhimself onachair,withhishands back.A.tosit;tyingB.sitting;tyingC.seating;tiedD.seated;tiedThejoketoldbyTommadeus ,sotheteachercouldn’tmakehimself .]A.tolaugh;hearingB.laughing;heardC.laughing;hearD.laughed;heardAlloftheflowersnow herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce intheforest.A.raised;grownB.rising;growingC.raised;growingD.rising;grownHenrycan’tattendtheparty atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheld B.tobeheld;tobeheldC.tobeheld;held D.beingheld;tobeheldSeeingthesoldierswell fortheflood-fight,thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction.A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.havingprepared\Don’tworry.I’llhaveit andgetsomeone ittoyoutomorrow.A.typed;sendB.totype;tosendC.type;send D.typed;tosendThesunwasshiningbrightly, everythingthere morebeautiful.A.making;look B.tomake;lookedC.andmade;looking D.andmaking;belookedHowcouldhegettheplan withoutanyonetosupporthimA.tocarryoutB.carryoutC.carryingout D.carriedoutNewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore .<A.beingfullyaccepting B.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyaccepted D.fullyacceptedHavingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight offhermind.A.taking B.takenC.take D.tobetakenI’mexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished thepossiblemistakesinit.A.beingcorrectedB.tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidnotmake B.Havingnotmade]C.Wehadnotmade D.Nothavingmade参考答案1-5CDDAD6-10DDCAB11-15BDABC16-20CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。consider作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为”解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或tobe的复合结构。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistrainedproperly。watchdog看门狗。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。see表示的动作与句子谓语动词（hadtoenter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知，第二空应用beingpainted。lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere...catchsb.doingsth.（偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。由短语bestuckin（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving;beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在（定语）从句谓语动作之前。考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。由固定结构fixone”seyeson/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）triedto后省去了getone。由seat的用法（beseated）可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。.由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示即将被进行的动作）。.由固定短语be（well）preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。.此处为havesth.done结构和getsb.todosth.结构。.考查getsth.done结构。carryout执行。.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。.feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”.不定式短语在句中作目的状语。hehasjustfinished为定语从句。.-ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。五．名词性从句语法专项练习Hissuccesswasbecauseof hehadbeenworkinghard.A.that B.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact"IsMaryfromNewYorkCity""Idon’tknow ."fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromfromwhatcityshecomewhatcitydoesshecomefromwhatcityshecomesfrommakesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.That C.WhoeverD.WhateverThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoShanghaiwas anewjob.A.becauseIgot B.becauseofgettingC.Igot D.thatIgotItworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.that C.if D.forHenrykilledthedog.I’llaskhimwhy .A.didhedothat B.hedidthatC.hedid D.hehasdonesoHaveyouseenHenrylatelymybosswantstoknow .howheisgettingalonghowishegettingalongwhatheisgettingalongwhatishegettingalongItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever9.Heaskedme withme.A.whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematterD.whattroubleitis10.Iamsure hesaidistrue.A.that B.aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere___ yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotbeewonderhowmuch .A.doesthewatchcost B.didthewatchcostC.thewatchcosted D.thewatchcosts13.Maryis someonemightrecognizeher.A.afraidofB.afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidforisnoreasonfordismissingher.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

OwingtoafewminuteslateThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateBeingafewminuteslateTheycametotheconclusion byacomputer.thatnotallthingscanbedonebecauseofnotallthingsbedonebeingnotallthingscanbedonebecausenotallthingscanbedoneWhytheexplosionoccurredwas thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.whichtheroomB.whichroomwasitOutputisnowsixtimesA.whichtheroomB.whichroomwasitOutputisnowsixtimes A.that B.whichC.whatwastheroomD.whatroomitwas