2022年河北省邯郸市武安西通乐中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市武安西通乐中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．amhelping参考答案：B现在完成进行时表示该动作一直在进行，现在可能刚刚结束。由句意知选B项。2.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,_______about80deathsand1500injuries.A.cause

B.tocause

C.caused

D.causing参考答案：D句意：平均每年美国有800个鱼雷导致80人死亡，1500人受伤。这里使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示一种“自然而然”的结果。3.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_______madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略4.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing参考答案：C5.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.afterit

D.afterthis参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Eric接受了一年的电脑训练，之后在一家大公司找到了一份工作。afterwhich引导定语从句,which代替前面接受电脑培训一年这件事，表示“从那以后”，此处是介词加关系代词结构，故选B.6.--ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?--Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.

A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D7.Hispalefacesuggestedhe________angryandhesuggestedthatwe

______atonce.

A.wouldbe;leave B.was;left

C.was;leave D.was;wasleaving参考答案：C8.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy参考答案：C9.—DoyoumindifIuseyourbicycle?—

Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Noyou’dbetternot参考答案：C10.----JimisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.---Just_____him,Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss参考答案：A11.Gettingridofbadhabitis_____formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D12.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：C[考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走红。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠词a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。]13.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises参考答案：A14.ItisthefirsttimethatI________allthebignumberstogettheresultwithoutusingacalculator.A.addedup

B.haveaddedup

C.addup

D.willaddup参考答案：B15.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B19.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FromthetimeIwasseven,IhadadreamofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ialways36myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.SoIdreamedofbeingaleader.

Yearsflewby,andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections(选举),37Iwouldwin.ButtherealityprovedthatIhadn'thadachance.Iwasn'tpretty.Girlsintheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatit38

towinaschoolelection.Iwas39.

AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening,IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould40forelectionsagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwould41theelection.

Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerein43favor?Ihadgoodgrades,andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggest44wasthefaithIhad.Iwouldnotallowmyplainappearancetoholdme45frommyheadingforward.Thatevening,I46myelectionplansawholeyearaheadoftime.

IrealizedthatgirlswouldhavetogettoknowmeandrecognizethatIhadtheabilityto47them.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful,48IdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestowin.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection49,Ialsoattendedacourseoneffectivepublicspeaking.

Thedayaftertheelection,whentheheadmasterannouncedIwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes,thestudents50.Thatjoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmyvictorywas51theirs.

Suddenly,IrealizedthatIhad52muchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwonthe53andloveofmyschoolmatesandthey54meassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand55theirday.源:]【小题1】A.admired B.remembered

C.praised D.believed【小题2】A.hoping B.planning

C.pretending

D.judging【小题3】A.offered B.provided C.meant

D.took【小题4】A.concerned B.upset

C.surprised D.angry【小题5】A.pay B.speak C.enter

D.wait【小题6】A.beat

B.win

C.defeat

D.earn【小题7】A.competitors B.classmates

C.enemies D.schoolmates【小题8】A.their B.your

C.our D.my【小题9】A.problem B.strength C.worry

D.dream【小题10】A.in B.up C.out D.back【小题11】A.began

B.discussed C.announced D.challenged【小题12】A.consider

B.accompany

C.represent D.support【小题13】A.but B.and C.so D.or【小题14】A.research

B.speech C.meeting D.promise【小题15】A.nodded B.gathered C.cheered D.cried【小题16】A.only B.still C.almost

D.also【小题17】A.achieved B.avoided C.devoted D.developed【小题18】A.announcement

B.recognition

C.communication D.excitement【小题19】A.consider

B.speak

C.tell

D.say【小题20】A.enlarge

B.wish C.brighten D.experience参考答案：1---5AADBC6---10BADBD11---15ACCBC16---20DABAC【小题8】考查代词辨析。根据“Irecognizedthatmy42hadalotofthingsintheirfavor.”可知，这里，作者反问自己的优势有哪些，A他们的；B你们的；C我们的；D我的。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Peopleoftengotocafestorelaxthemselvesandkeepthemselvesfromfallingasleep,butMr.Healing,apopularcafechaininSouthKoreaactuallydoestheopposite.Customerscancomein,orderadrink,liedownacomfortablemassage（按摩）chair,andtakeanap.ManyKoreanssufferfromalackofsleepasaresultofoverworking,soanyopportunitytorelaxandeventakeanapisgreatlyappreciated.Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.Thecafeoffersmassageperiodsinvariousmodes,dependingonhowmuchtimeyouhaveandhowyouchoosetospendit.The20-minutesessionispricedat$3.5,the30-minutemassagecosts$7,andthe50-minutesessionis$9,allofwhichalsoincludeadrink.Onceyoumakeyourchoice,youaretakentothe“healingcenter”.Youareaskedtotakeoffyourshoesaswellasanyjewelrythatmightdamagethechairs,afterwhichyoucanchooseamassagemode,from“stretch”or“sleep”.Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.Afteritcomestoanend,youaretakenbacktothecafeareatoenjoyacoffeeoroneofthemanyotherrefreshingdrinksonthemenu.Mr.HealingcafesaresopopularinKoreathatcustomersareadvisedtomakereservationsinadvancetobesurethatamassagechairisavailable.“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.SomehavedescribedMr.HealingandothersimilarcafesinSouthKoreaassimplefashions,butothersseethemasasustainablebusinessmodel,becausetheyofferaservicethatKoreansreallyneed.24.WhydocustomerscometoMr.Healing?A.Tohavethemselveschecked.

B.Torestforawhile.C.Todrinkspecialtycoffee

D.Tosleepbeforework.25.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thepriceoftheservice.

B.Thechoicesforcustomers.C.Theprocessoftheservice.

D.Thetipsforcustomers.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Themassage.

B.Thecoffee.C.Asoundsleep.

D.Yourchoice.27.WhatisPark’sattitudetowardsMr.Healing?A.Negative.

B.Neutral.C.Critical.

D.Positive.参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国很流行的咖啡连锁店Mr.Healing，顾客可以在里面喝饮料、按摩和睡觉。【24题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Mr.Healingistheperfectplacetogowhenyou’reonashortworkorschoolbreakandyouneedtocatchuponsleep.可知顾客来Mr.Healing是为了休息一会，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段，可知第三段主要介绍了顾客去Mr.Healing消费，所接受的服务过程，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Youcanstartwithstretchforafewminutes,andthenswitchtosleepifyouwanttotakeashortnap.（你可以从伸展几分钟开始，当你想要小睡一会儿时，然后切换到睡觉），由此可知it指的是上文中的按摩，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段“Ihavetositonachairandstareatacomputermonitoralldayduetomyjob,thehealingroomwastrulyeffectivetorelievetirednessandstressfromweekdays,”saidParkHye-sun,a24-year-oldofficer.可知Park认为healingroom在缓解工作日的疲劳和压力方面很有效，由此推断出Park对Mr.Healing持肯定态度，故选D。19.JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘adorable(可爱的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!”Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.4.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.A.dislike.

B.likeC.doubt

D.

forgive5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen...B.Lawrenceis