2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市上党中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市上党中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：C2.---Studentsshouldspendmostoftheirtimeratherthanplayingcomputergames.---________.Ican’tagreemore.A.Exactly

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Probably参考答案：A3.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：C4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D5.Pricesofdailygoods_______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B略6.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A略7.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway参考答案：C8.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor

Banswersfor

Cprovidesfor

Dplansfor参考答案：A9.Inordertoputanendtopoverty,theWorldBankhasswitchedits______toprovidingtechnicalassistanceandlong-termloanstodevelopingcountries．

A．concern

B．process

C．struggle

D．focus

参考答案：D考查名词辨析。focus意思是：焦点，重点。句意为：为了结束贫穷，世界银行已经把工作的重点转移到向发展中国家提供技术帮助和长期的贷款10.---Jennytookthe9:10bustoHangzhouthismorning.

---Really?He____the9:00Express.Itismuchmorecomfortableandfastertotravelbytrain.

A.couldhavetaken

B.needhavetaken

C.musthavetaken

D.wouldhavetaken参考答案：A11.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould________yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup B.makeup C.pickup D.followup参考答案：C12.LastSundaywewereplantingappletrees______itbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.after

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B略13.—Doyouhaveanythingplannedforthisafternoon?—Yes.I’mgoingto________afamousNBAplayer. A．interview

B．cover

C．impress

D．revise参考答案：A14.–Hello,I’mcallingtocomplainaboutoneofyoursalesstaff.–Ohdear,_____A.whynot?

B.whathappened?

C.howfunny!

D.whatashock!参考答案：B15.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AwindowintothefutureShortlyafteritsopeningonthefirstdayofChineseNewYearTheWanderingEarthbegantogainmomentum.Inalittleoveraweek,itmade2.8billionyuaninthe___21___marketalone.Thefilm'spopularityandsuccesshascomeasa___22___tomanyreviewersespeciallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.Manyagreethatthisfilmwillchangethe___23___situationandbringinanewageforChinesesciencefiction.Asagenre(类型),Chinesesciencefictionhas___24___generalfictioninboththefilmandpublishingindustries.EvenLiuCixin's(theauthorwhowrotetheshortstoryonwhichTheWanderingEarthisbased)TheThreeBodyProblem---whichiscurrentlyquitepopular---didn'thavemanyreadersuntilitwastranslatedintoEnglishandwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)in2015___25___,Ihaven'treadmuchofanygenrewritteninChinese,butIdonoticethatthereare'tmanyseparatesectionsofthebookstorededicatedtosciencefiction.Icannotspeakforeveryone,butsomepeopleseemtohave___26___aregardingthegenre.Myparentswerethetypewhotriedtosteermeinthedirectionofnon-fictionandtheclassics.Theybelievedthatsciencefictionandfantasywere“unrealisticnonsense”andwould___27___mybrain”.___28___,greatsciencefictionwritersdotheirresearch.Moreoftenthannot,onecanlearnagreatdealaboutscienceanditspossibledevelopmentfromreadingsciencefiction.Sure,someoftheconceptsmaybeconfusingortechnicalinnature,butthatisalsopartofthe___29___.Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefictionbeforetheywere___30___.Theauthorsimplyusesa___31___ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,fromwhichwecangetbitsandpiecesthatcanbeturnedintoa___32___.Theworldischanging.TheremayverywellbeatimewhenEarthisnolongerableto___33___theentirepopulation.WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships;perhapswewillbe___34___tomoveEarthtoanewsolarsystemjustlikeTheWanderingEarth.Eachofthesescenarios(设想)hasappearedinsciencefictionmultipletimes.___35___wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.21.A.outdoor B.domestic C.depressed D.global22.A.achievement B.compliment C.surprise D.priority23.A.embarrassing B.extreme C.risky D.complicate24.A.contributedto B.takenover C.madeup D.laggedbehind25.A.Personally B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Hopefully26.A.confidence B.ambitions C.suspicions D.misunderstandings27.A.damage B.rot C.form D.swing28.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Infact D.Asaresult29.A.compound B.investigation C.memory D.appeal30.A.imagined B.operated C.restored D.invented31.A.combination B.perspective C.definition D.consequence32.A.mystery B.restriction C.connection D.reality33.A.protect B.sustain C.double D.estimate34.A.willing B.thrilled C.forced D.allowed35.A.Though B.If C.Since D.Before参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从《流浪地球》这部电影的大火入手介绍了中国科幻作品的现状以及对科幻小说的思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内市场上赚了28亿元人民币。A.outdoor室外的；B.domestic国内的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.global全球的。根据空前的“2.8billionyuan”可知，仅在一周多一点的时间里，《流浪地球》就在国内的市场上赚了28亿元人民币，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，尤其是在过去，中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功。A.achievement成就；B.compliment赞美；C.surprise惊喜；D.priority优先。根据空后的“especiallysincetherehasn’tbeenthatmuchsuccessforChinese-producedsciencefictioninthepast.”可知，过去中国的科幻作品还没有那么成功，因此这部电影的受欢迎程度和成功程度对许多评论家来说都是一个惊喜，故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人同意这部电影将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，并将中国的科幻小说带到新的时代。A.embarrassing尴尬的；B.extreme极端；C.risky有风险的；D.complicate复杂的。上文说过去中国的科幻作品并不成功，因此许多人同意这部电影的大火将改变中国科幻小说尴尬的境况，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，就连刘慈欣的《三体问题》（目前相当流行）也没有多少读者，直到它被翻译成英语，并在2015年获得雨果奖。A.contributedto促成；B.takenover接替；C.madeup弥补；D.laggedbehind落后。根据空后举的刘慈欣的例子可知，中国科幻小说在电影和出版业都落后于普通小说，故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我个人也没有读过很多不同体裁的中文小说，但我确实注意到，书店里没有太多专门放科幻小说的独立部分。Personally个人地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。空后是作者在发表自己的个人看法，因此此处表示“个人地”，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能代表每个人说话，但有些人似乎对这一体裁有误解。A.confidence自信；B.ambitions抱负；C.suspicions猜疑；D.misunderstandings误解。上文说科幻小说的读者很少，再结合下文我父母的看法可知，有些人对科幻小说有误解，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑。A.damage损坏；B.rot腐烂；C.form形成；D.swing摆动。我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典文学的人，他们认为科幻和幻想是不切实际的胡说八道，会腐蚀我的大脑，故选B。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，伟大的科幻作家都在做他们的研究。通常情况下，人们可以从阅读科幻小说中获得大量关于科学及其可能发展的信息。A.Inaddition此外；B.Forinstance例如；C.Infact事实上；D.Asaresult结果是。根据空后的内容可知，作者是在澄清事实，此处表示“事实上”，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，有些概念在本质上可能令人困惑或技术性的，但这也是吸引力的一部分。A.compound化合物、混合物；B.investigation调查；C.memory记忆；D,appeal吸引力。根据转折连词but可知，有些概念可能令人困惑或技术性的，但这也是吸引力的一部分，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科学小说中被理论化。A.imagined想象；B.operated操作；C.restored恢复；D.invented发明。根据空前的“Thingsliketheinternet,electriccarsandtabletcomputerswerefirsttheorizedinsciencefiction”可知，像互联网、电动汽车和平板电脑等事物在发明之前首先在科学小说中被理论化了，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科幻作家只是简单地将科学和他想象力相结合，来创造不同于当今地球的世界。A.combination结合；B.perspective视角；C.definition定义；D.consequence后果。根据空后的“ofscienceandhisimaginationtocreateworldsdifferentfromtheEarthoftoday,”可知，科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从中能够得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴。A.mystery神秘；B.restriction限制；C.connection联系；D.reality现实。科幻作家将科学和想象力结合起来创造不同于当今地球的世界，我们从中得到可以转化为现实的点点滴滴，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地球不再能够承受整个世界的人口的时候，我们可能生活在火星上，也可能生活在巨型宇宙飞船中。A.protect保护；B.sustain维持，承受；C.double双倍；D.estimate估计。根据空后的“WecouldbelivingonMarsoringiantspaceships”可知，将来很有可能地球不再能够承受整个世界的人口了，所以我们可能生活在火星上或巨型宇宙飞船上生活，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样。A.willing愿意的；B.thrilled激动的；C.forced被迫的；D.allowed被允许的。根据空后的“justlikeTheWanderingEarth.”可知，也许我们将被迫将地球移动到一个新的太阳系，就像《流浪地球》一样，故选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备，我们就可以进入现代科幻小说，为未来打开一扇窗户。A.Though尽管；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.Before在……之前。根据空后的“wearetobepreparedforwhatistocome,wecan1ookintomodernsciencefictionforawindowintothefuture.”可知，如果我们要为即将到来的事情做好准备，我们就可以进入现代科幻小说，为未来打开一扇窗户，故选B。【点睛】本篇第7题A项damage的干扰性较大，有些同学根据前面我的父母是那种试图引导我走向非小说和古典文学的人判断父母认为科幻小说会损害我的大脑，所以就不假思索地选A，但“不良”文学作品对大脑应该是“腐蚀”更为合理，故选B项rot。三、阅读理解18.Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodorbadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatareunacceptable.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatrats,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardratsasproperfood.Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoli(花椰菜)isfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Butdislikesisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboo.TabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatisforbidden.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.OneexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgoodfood.IntheUnitedStates,dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets.Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases.Inaddition,dogshavevalueasprotectionagainstcriminals(罪犯).Actually,thedog’splaceinsocietyasacompanionmakesthedogtabooasfood.Scientistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americanseatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.28.Thewriterusestheexampleofratasfoodtoshowthat_____.A.someculturesmayseemratherstrange B.understandingbetweendifferentculturesiseasyC.peoplemayeatverydifferentthings D.eatingproperlyisverydifficult29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Peopledon’toftenconsidernutritionasimportant. B.Somevegetablesaremorenutritiousthanothers.C.Broccoliandtomatoesarecommonvegetables.D.Americanslikebroccolibetterthantomatoes.30.WhyiseatingdogsatabooinAmerica?A.ItisataboofromtheFijiIslands. B.ItisagainstAmericanlaws.C.Dogsareneededbythepolice. D.Dogsareclosetohumanlife.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NutritionsandBeliefs. B.FoodandCulture.C.TabooaboutFood. D.ScienceinEating.参考答案：28-31.CADB28.A中strange表述不对，从饮食上只能看出文化的不同，没说是否奇怪。B重点不是谈understanding。C正确，不同文化饮食上可能会存在很大差异。D未谈及29.此段主要讲食物的营养和人们对其喜欢程度有时不成正比，A正确。BCD都是断章取义，只言片语。30.利用dogs和taboo定位到第四段dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets．Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases，对应D，becloseto…跟…亲近。31.B食物和文化，这是贯穿全文的话题，和论述对象。ACD都是片面的，不能做题目。19.

HOGNKONG—Nineoutof10Singaporecitizensreturneddroppedwalletswithmoneyinthem，butinHoneKongonlythreeoutofl0walletswerereturnedinanhonestytestcarriedoutinAsiancitiesbyReadersDigest(读者文摘)．

Largercitiesdidworsewhileingeneralpeopleinsmallerplacesreturnedsecretlyplantedwallets，resultsfromtheexperimentshowed．

ReadersDigestsecretlyscattered140walletsalloverAsia，eachwithaname，addressandphonenumber，familypictures，notesandmoneyinit．

Themagazineworkersthenwatchedtoseewhathappened．SouthKoreansinSeoulreturneds