2022年山东省临沂市巨山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市巨山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He_______forhishardworkoverthosefiveyears----morethan10,000yuanamonth.Butnowhefeelshappytobeateacherinhishometown.A.isrewarded

B.berewarded

C.hasbeenrewarded

D.wasrewarded参考答案：D2.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravelingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever参考答案：A略3.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot参考答案：D4.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofplace参考答案：D略5.DuringSpringFestival,mostofthecitiesinourcountryhave______fireworksdisplaybecauseofsafetyandnoisepollution.A.defended B.cancelled C.burst D.broadened参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：春节期间，由于安全和噪音污染，我国大部分城市都取消了烟花表演。A.defended辩护；B.cancelled取消；C.burst爆炸；D.broadened拓展。根据句意可知选B。8.

---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

参考答案：D略7.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s

it.

A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C8.Asisknowntoall，

OlympicGameshostedinBeijingon8th，August2008were

greatsuccess．A．x；a

B．the；a

C．x；x

D．the；x

参考答案：B

9.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C10._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略32.Theplan___justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddownC.turneddown

D.putdown参考答案：A略12.“When______leaveforJapan？”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”A.theywill,willthey

B.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywill

D.willthey,willthey参考答案：B试题分析：最佳答案选B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。13.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject．—___________It’Sreallybeyondme．A．Thatdepends．

B．Farfromit!

C．That’Sagoodpoint．D．Outofquestion．参考答案：B14.______hasbeenreportedinthenewspaper,theywereabouttohavepeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswhenanaccidenthappened.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B15.Iwasuncomfortablethatday,otherwiseI

yourbirthdayparty.A.wouldtakepartin B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin D.wouldhavetakenpartin参考答案：D16.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mylifeischangingagain.MybrotherOscarandIhavejust____16____lifeasevacuees(疏散人员）tothecountrysideandnowwe’regoingtoour____17____，aplaceIcanhardlyremember.Ihaveheardaboutthe___18___ontheradio.Iknowthatmanyofthehouseshavebeen____19____andsomewholestreetshavebeendestroyed.WillIeven___20___myhome?Thoughtsare

___21___roundinmymindandIcanhardlyhearthetrainwhistling.Oscarsnuggles(依偎)uptomeandIknowheis___22___too,butprobablyinadifferentway.____23____,heisonlyfour."Don’tworry,"Iwhisper,___24___himinclose."Everything’sgoingtobeallright."Idon'tknowthisforsurebutitmakesOscarfeel___25___.MythoughtstumtomyMummybackathome.Itryto___26___myMummyinmymind,butmymemorieshave____27____WhatifmyMummyhasforgottenmy___28___?Asthetraingetsclosertothewar-wornLondon,theviewoutsidethewindowbecomesdull,almostlikea___29___world.Itlooksdirtyandpoisonous,comparedtothefresh___30___wehavebeenusedto.Myheartisbeating___31___,asOscarandIstepoffthetrain.Isearchfromoneendoftheplatformtotheother.WhenI___32___myMummy'sfaceinthecrowd,IseizeOscar’slandand____33____fasterthanIhaveeverdoneinmylife.WhenI___34___myMummy,Ifallintoherarms,andIfeellikeIcould____35____thereforeverandever.16.A.adaptedto

B.stuckto

C.slidinto

D.steppedinto17.A.hospital

B.school

C.home

D.nursery18.A.fire

B.hurricane

C.earthquake

D.war19.A.rebuilt

B.bombed

C.blocked

D.removed20.A.recognize

B.discover

C.accept

D.mistake21.A.travelling

B.hanging

C.spinning

D.wandering22.A.amazed

B.scared

C.disappointed

D.delighted23.A.Infact

B.Inaddition

C.Aboveall

D.Afterall24.A.pulling

B.inviting

C.pushing

D.dragging25.A.happier

B.warmer

C.better

D.sweeter26.A.comfort

B.call

C.honor

D.picture27.A.decreased

B.disappeared

C.faded

D.frozen28.A.name

B.looks

C.address

D.voice29.A.lost

B.drowned

C.fancy

D.dreamy30.A.station

B.countryside

C.city

D.playground31.A.slowly

B.lightly

C.wildly

D.heavily32.A.observe

B.check

C.seek

D.spot33.A.march

B.walk

C.pace

D.run34.A.hug

B.reach

C.welcome

D.greet35.A.stay

B.wait

C.hide

D.sleep参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的生活又要改变了。作者要带着弟弟从刚刚适应的农村回到几乎不记得的城市。当火车驶近饱受战争摧残的伦敦时，窗外的景色变得暗淡无光，几乎像一个迷失的世界。但作者扑到妈妈怀里时，希望自己永远留在妈妈身边。【16题详解】考查动词词组。A.adaptedto适应于；

B.stuckto坚持；

C.slidinto溜进，不知不觉陷入；

D.steppedinto进入，步入。根据Mylifeischangingagain.MybrotherOscarandIhavejust____1____lifeasevacuees(疏散人员）tothecountrysideandnowwe’regoingtoour____2____，aplaceIcanhardlyremember.可知，我的生活又改变了。我弟弟奥斯卡和我刚刚适应了作为疏散人员到农村的生活，现在我们要回到我们的家，一个我几乎不记得的地方。结合句意可知答案为A。【17题详解】考查名词。A.hospital医院；

B.school学校；

C.home家；

D.nursery托儿所。根据Mylifeischangingagain.MybrotherOscarandIhavejust____1____lifeasevacuees(疏散人员）tothecountrysideandnowwe’regoingtoour____2____，aplaceIcanhardlyremember.可知，我的生活又改变了。我弟弟奥斯卡和我刚刚适应了作为疏散人员到农村的生活，现在我们要回到我们的家，一个我几乎不记得的地方。可知答案为C。【18题详解】考查名词。A.fire火；

B.hurricane飓风；

C.earthquake地震；

D.war战争。根据倒数第二段第一句中Asthetraingetsclosertothewar-wornLondon,可知，Ihaveheardaboutthe___3___ontheradio.我从收音机里听到了战争的消息。D项符合题意。【19题详解】考查动词。A.rebuilt重建；

B.bombed轰炸；

C.blocked阻塞；

D.removed清除。结合上文内容，Iknowthatmanyofthehouseshavebeen____4____andsomewholestreetshavebeendestroyed.可知，我知道许多房屋被炸毁，整条街道被毁掉。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词。A.recognize认出；

B.discover发现；

C.accept接受；

D.mistake弄错。根据上文Iknowthatmanyofthehouseshavebeen____4____andsomewholestreetshavebeendestroyed.可知，WillIeven___5___myhome?我还会认出我的家吗？故选A。【21题详解】考查动词。A.travelling旅行；

B.hanging悬挂；

C.spinning旋转；

D.wandering闲逛，漫游。根据Thoughtsare

___6___roundinmymindandIcanhardlyhearthetrainwhistling.可知，思绪在我的脑海里旋转，我几乎听不到火车在呼啸。C项符合语境。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.amazed感到惊讶；

B.scared感到害怕；

C.disappointed感到失望；

D.delighted感到高兴。根据Oscarsnuggles(依偎)uptomeandIknowheis___7___too,butprobablyinadifferentway.可知，奥斯卡依偎着我，我知道他也很害怕，但他可能是以另一种方式。结合语境答案为B。【23题详解】考查词组。A.Infact事实上；

B.Inaddition另外，此外；

C.Aboveall尤其是；

D.Afterall毕竟，终究。结合上句Oscarsnuggles(依偎)uptomeandIknowheis___7___too,butprobablyinadifferentway.可知，____8____,heisonlyfour.他毕竟只有四岁。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.pulling拉；

B.inviting邀请；

C.pushing推；

D.dragging拖拉。根据"Don’tworry,"Iwhisper,___9___himinclose."Everything’sgoingtobeallright."Idon'tknowthisforsurebutitmakesOscarfeel___10___.可知，“别担心，”我低声说，把他拉近一点。“一切都会好起来的。”“我不确定，但这让奥斯卡感觉好多了。”故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.happier更高兴；

B.warmer更温暖；

C.better更好；

D.sweeter更甜。根据"Don’tworry,"Iwhisper,___9___himinclose."Everything’sgoingtobeallright."Idon'tknowthisforsurebutitmakesOscarfeel___10___.可知，“别担心，”我低声说，把他拉近一点。“一切都会好起来的。”“我不确定，但这让奥斯卡感觉好多了。”可知C项符合语境。【26题详解】考查动词。A.comfort使舒适；

B.call打电话，呼叫；

C.honor给------以荣誉；

D.picture想象，描写。根据MythoughtstumtomyMummybackathome.Itryto___11___myMummyinmymind,butmymemorieshave____12____可知，我的思绪又回到了我妈妈的家里。我试着在脑海中描绘我的妈妈，但那些记忆在逐渐消失。此处picture是动词，意思是“想象，描写”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A.decreased减少，下降；

B.disappeared消失；

C.faded腿色；逐渐消失；

D.frozen结冰，冻结。根据MythoughtstumtomyMummybackathome.Itryto___11___myMummyinmymind,butmymemorieshave____12____我的思绪又回到了我妈妈的家里。我试着在脑海中描绘我的妈妈，但那些记忆在逐渐消失。结合句意可知答案为C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.name名字；

B.looks相貌；

C.address地址；

D.voice声音。根据WhatifmyMummyhasforgottenmy___13___?可知，如果我妈妈忘了我的长相怎么办?结合上句内容，B项符合题意。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.lost丢失的；

B.drowned淹死的；

C.fancy想象的；

D.dreamy梦想的。根据Asthetraingetsclosertothewar-wornLondon,theviewoutsidethewindowbecomesdull,almostlikea___14___world.可知，当火车驶近饱受战争摧残的伦敦时，窗外的景色变得暗淡无光，像一个迷失的世界。A项符合语境。【30题详解】考查名词。A.station车站；

B.countryside农村，乡下；

C.city城市；

D.playground操场。根据Itlooksdirtyandpoisonous,comparedtothefresh___15___wehavebeenusedto.可知，与我们所习惯的空气新鲜的乡村相比，它看起来又脏又有害。此处是单词复现，第一段第二句中的thecountryside再现。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.lightly轻轻地；

C.wildly狂暴地，野生地；

D.heavily沉重地，猛烈地。结合上段内容，可知，Myheartisbeating___16___,asOscarandIstepoffthetrain.奥斯卡和我走下火车时，我的心狂跳不止。C项符合当时语境。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.observe观察；

B.check核对；

C.seek搜寻；

D.spot认出。根据WhenI___17___myMummy'sfaceinthecrowd,IseizeOscar’slandand____18____fasterthanIhaveeverdoneinmylife.可知，当我在人群中找到我妈妈的脸时，我立刻越过Oscar，这辈子都没跑这么快过。D项符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词。A.march前进，行军；

B.walk散步，行走；

C.pace踱步；

D.run跑。根据WhenI___17___myMummy'sfaceinthecrowd,IseizeOscar’slandand____18____fasterthanIhaveeverdoneinmylife.可知，当我在人群中发现我妈妈的脸时，我立刻越过Oscar，这辈子都没跑这么快过。D项符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.hug拥抱；

B.reach到达；

C.welcome欢迎；

D.greet问候。根据WhenI___19___myMummy,Ifallintoherarms,andIfeellikeIcould____20____thereforeverandever.可知，当我到达我的妈妈那里时，我投入她的怀抱，想要永远呆在那里。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.stay停留；

B.wait等待；

C.hide躲藏；

D.sleep睡觉。根据WhenI___19___myMummy,Ifallintoherarms,andIfeellikeIcould____20____thereforeverandever.可知，当我到达我的妈妈那里时，我投入她的怀抱，想要永远呆在那里。A项符合语境，故选A。三、阅读理解18.PhilWhitehasjustreturnedfroman18,000-mile,around-the-worldbicycletrip．Whitehadtworeasonsformakingthisepicjourney．Firstofall,hewantedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforcharity,whichhedid．Heraised￡70,000fortheBritishcharity,Oxfam．White'ssecondreasonformakingthetripwastobreaktheworldrecordandbecomethefastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld．Heisstillwaitingtofindoutifhehasbrokentherecordornot.WhitesetofffromTrafalgarSquare,inLondon,on19thJune2004andwasback299dayslater．Hespentmorethanl,300hoursinthesaddle（车座）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresandthreebikechains．HehadtheadventureofhislifecrossingEurope,theMiddleEast,India,Asia,Australia,NewZealandandtheAmericas．Amazingly,hedidallofthiswithlynosupportteam．Nojeepcarryingfood,waterandmedicine．Nodoctor．Nothing!Justabikeandavery,verylongroad.Thejourneywaslonelyanddesperateattimes．Healsohadtofighthiswayacrossdeserts,throughjunglesandovermountains．Hecycledthroughheavyrainsandtemperaturesofupto45degrees,alltohelppeopleinneed．Therewereotherdangersalongtheroad．InIran,hewaschasedbyarmedrobbersandwasluckytoescapewithhislifeandthelittlemoneyhehad．TheworstthingthathappenedtohimwashavingtocycleintoaheadwindonaroadthatcrossesthesouthofAustralia．Forl,000kilometreshebattledagainstthewindthatwasconstantlypushinghim．Thispartofthetripwasslow,hardworkanddepressing,buthemadeitintheend．NowMr．Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.

61．WhenPhilWhitereturnedfromhistrip,he__________.A．broketheworldrecord B．collectedmoneyforOxfamC．destroyedseveralbikes D．travelledaboutl,300hours62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"epic"inParagraphlmostprobablymean?A．Veryslowbutexciting． B．Verylonganddifficult.C．Verysmoothbuttiring． D．Verylonelyanddepressing.63．Duringhisjourneyaroundtheworld,PhilWhite__________.A．foughtheroicallyagainstrobbersinIranB．experiencedtheextremesofheatandcoldC．managedtorideagainstthewindinAustraliaD．hadateamofpeoplewhotravelledwithhim64．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePhilWhite?A．Imaginative．

B．Patriotic．

C．Modest．

D．Determined.65．WhatactuallyinspiredPhilWhitetoovercomeallthedifficulties?A．Tohelppeopleinneed. B．Totesthisnewbicycle.C．Toprovehispotential. D．Toshowoffhisability.参考答案：61--65BBCDA19.HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.

Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.

Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend

71.

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.

Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionson