2022年江西省萍乡市教师进修学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年江西省萍乡市教师进修学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While参考答案：D解析：while意为“虽然”。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术,但我发现这个工作给人深刻印象”。as用于引导定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等。since意为“自从”,常与现在完成时连用。if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。2.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A.putout B.givenout

C．heldup

D．usedup参考答案：B略3.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsaprotest___

theirEnglishlevel．

A．evaluating

B．tohaveevaluated

C．toevaluate

D．havingevaluated参考答案：C4.-----Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays？

-----Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.

A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B略5.Putthebooksback________theybelongafteryouhavefinishedthem.A.whereB.towhereC.towhichD.totheplace参考答案：A解析：where引导状语从句，引导词在从句中作状语。C为定语从句引导词结构，B项搭配有不对，belongto后接名词，而不是副词、介词。6.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While参考答案：D略7.MoYansaidhewouldneverforgetthoseyears________helivedinhishometownwithhisfamily,________hasagreateffectonhislife.A.when;that

B.that;which

C.which;who

D.when;which参考答案：D25.－Soyougaveheryourphone?－______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：B略9.Docomeheretomorrow______we，asplanned，willenvythewonderfulperformancetogether．A．otherwise

B．or

C．and

D．therefore参考答案：C10.Citiesandurbanareaare_______for80percentofglobalgreenhouseemissionsw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.responsible

B.available

C.suitable

D.significant参考答案：A略11.Withanothertenmiles______,wemustspeedupsothatwecangettherebeforedark.

A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.gone参考答案：C12.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B13.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C14.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy_____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby参考答案：B15.Itwasunfortunatethattheirnewcar____halfwaytotheairport．（）A．brokeoff B．gotover C．brokedown D．gotaway参考答案：C．倒霉的是他们的新汽车在去机场的半路上抛锚了．考查短语辨析．A折断；B克服；C抛锚；D离开．结合句意可知C正确．16.TheRussianrocketdesignerhasdied.Formanyyears,he______asanimportantassistanttothefatherofSovietspaceprogram.

A.serves

B.wasserving

C.served

D.hasserved参考答案：C二、完型填空17. Kindnessisasimpleanswerinasometimesdifficultandchallengingworld.Foralongtimeithasbeenmyworkto___41___andappreciateallpeopleandto__42___otherstodothesame. WhenmygranddaughterSkylarwasyoungandwe'dgoout,wehada(n)___43___called"Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile?"Andwecontinueittoday.It__44___forawonderfulday.WhenSkylarseessomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithher___45___down,she'llwalkuptoherandgivesherabig___46___Iwatchherwalkon,turnaroundandsmileatSkylar___47___perhapssmileatsomeoneelse. Kindnessisachainthat___48___usalltogether.In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Atthattime,Iwasinawomen'snetworking___49___.OnedayIaskedtheladiesiftheycouldsendtheir___50___energiesandmaybedosomethingniceforsomeonetowhomtheywouldnot____51___thinkaboutdoingsomethingnice. Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthe____52____atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookieshe____53____lookedalittleembarrassed."Why,Linda?"heasked."BecauseI___54___you!"Ianswered."WhenIgethereat6a.m.anditisstill___55___outside,knowingyouareinsidemakesmefeel___56___.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostoffice___57___wasalwaysempty,youalways___58___meon.Andyoukeepthisplace___59___."Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewas___60___."Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies!"41.A.observe

B.recommend

C.acknowledge

D.judge42.A.encourage

B.train

C.praise

D.comfort43.A.contest

B.speech

C.surprise

D.involvement44.A.answers

B.applies

C.searches

D.makes45.A.luck

B.head

C.hand

D.shoulder46.A.sign

B.shout

C.smile

D.gift47.A.but

B.still

C.so

D.or48.A.takes

B.pulls

C.urges

D.protects49.A.achievement

B.communication

C.organization

D.skill50.A.positive

B.possible

C.exact

D.common51.A.adequately

B.properly

C.increasingly

D.normally52.A.manager

B.businessman

C.guard

D.protector53.A.consequently

B.strangely

C.otherwise

D.actually54.A.trust

B.appreciate

C.admire

D.inspire55.A.dark

B.cold

C.lonely

D.inconvenient56.A.excited

B.pleased

C.safe

D.curious57.A.address

B.box

C.window

D.seat58.A.counted

B.turned

C.put

D.cheered59.A.spotless

B.cheerless

C.fearless

D.fruitless60.A.interested

B.touched

C.focused

D.worried

参考答案：41～45CAADB

46～50CDBCA

51～55DCDBA

56～60CBDAB三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.13.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight14.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream

B.theengineC.theJetpack.

D.theparachute15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文为说明文。文章主要讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能够很快地进出小空间。它可快速地在大陆上移动，因为它可以折叠和包装。分析选项可知，A说不能快速进入小空间，故错误。D项说在折叠和包装后可以快速运输，D正确。根据第五段最后一句可知，theJetpack可飞行30分钟，高达1000米，而不是Hoverbike，故B错误。根据第四段Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.可知，Hoverbike是体验可能首先应用于警察和紧急救援队，而不是已用于，故C错误。【点睛】通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1.对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。如D项就是对原句的关键词进行了替换。原文说能快速进入小空间，在陆地上快速移动，是因为它能折叠和包装。而D项说折叠和包装后可快速运输。2.词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的时态或语态，给考生制造障碍。如C项把未然当成已然（句中的将来进表未做，C项完成表完成）3.语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4.张冠李戴的手法来迷惑考生。把A的观点说成B的观点等。如选项B项。所以做题时要仔细地辩认。【13题详解】推理判断题。第六段PeterCoker说Jetpack从一开始就围绕安全进行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我们在车的现行结构中植入了安全性，非常类似于FormulaOne赛车。分析选可知A项（Jetpack安全可靠）符合题意，故选A项。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据最后一段Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachute(降落伞)thatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitude….,（Coker先生说Jetpack上也有降落伞，可以在紧急情况下使用。“在海拔非常低的情况下开始用它…”。）可知，Jetpack上的降落伞（它）是在海拔低时才用。由此可知it指的是parachute(降落伞)

故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，许多人一直梦想能像骑自行车一样简单的飞来飞去，科技的发展让这个梦想很快实现。然而飞行自行车的安全性和强度一直是个大问题。接着下面叙述了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位。分析选项，可知B项（介绍飞行器的最新发展）符合文意。故选B。19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage

Withtherightencouragementandtools,childrencandevelopleadershipqualitiesthatareimportanttohelpthemsucceedinallareasoflife．Leadershipactivitiesandgameshelpbuildtheseskillsbyenablingchildrentobecomemoreself-awareandimprovetheirself-respect．Goodleaderscanconveytheirthoughtsandfeelingseffectively．Poetry,shortstoriesordrawingareidealactivitiestointroducechildrentotheconceptofleadership．Askchildrentothinkaboutwhatmakesagreatleaderandthenexpresstheirideas．Gameslikeblindobstaclecoursescanbuildcommunicationskillsaswell．Planningandorganizingisafundamentalleadershipquality．Childrencanlearnthisskillbyhelpingtoplanaconcertorplay．Insteadofassigningjustoneleader,dividethegroupintoseveralsmallonesandassignleaderstoeachgroup．Onegroupcanbeinchargeofassigningrolesandthesecondcouldbeinchargeofmakinginvitations．Howyoudistributeleadershiproleswillvarydependingontheageofthechildrenandwhatyouhavechosentoperform．Compromiseisaskillofmanyeffectiveleaders．Goalsareobtainedfasterwhenargumentsdon'tslowtheprocess．Activitiesthatteachchildrentheartofcompromisehelpthemtonegotiatewithfriendsandfamilynaturally．Groupscienceprojects,forexample,canhelpenablechildrentolearnhowtocompromiseandnegotiate．Thesuccessorfailureoftheprojectwilldependonthechildren'sabilitytonegotiateandworktogether．Theabilitytoworkwellwithothersisanotherimportantlead