2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市第五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市第五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C2.WhenyoumeetanewwordinreadingtheEnglishnewpapers,youcanguessitsmeaningbutneedn’talways________thedictionary.A.lookat B.carryon C.comeacross D.referto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看英文报纸时当你看见新的单词，你要猜它的意思，不必总是查字典。A.lookat看；B.carryon进行；C.comeacross遇见；发现；D.referto参考；查阅；提及；根据句意可知应该使用referto意为“查阅”，故D项正确。4.Asweallknow,______medcialexaminationwillhelpouthealthproblemasearlyaspossible.

A.regular

B.general

C.common

D.normal参考答案：A略4.

Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytrafficinthestreet,Icouldn’t

anddomy

researchwork.

A.putdown

B.setdown

C.getdown

D.settledown参考答案：D5.

I’mPausanias.Ilivedin_____youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedto_____

theOlympicGamesalongtimeago.A.that,writingabout

B.what,writingabout

C.that,writeabout

D.what,writeabout参考答案：D6.Johnhasanimportanttesttoday，andheisnot_______tocomeandseemeoff．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe参考答案：A本题考查形容词词意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、大概（副词）．根据句意和句子结构可知答案．7.HehadhardlyturnedontheTVwhenthepowerwas_______.

A.cutdown

B.cutdownon

C.cutoff

D.cutup参考答案：C略8.Anexcellentidea_______

tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.A.hadoccurred

B.occurredC.haveoccurred

D.wasoccurred参考答案：B考查动词时态。我今天早上醒来时想到了一个绝妙的主意。短语occurtosb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起、浮现”的意思。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为Ｂ。9.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D10.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。本题的先行词并不是我们常见的表示地点的名词（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通过这一点迷惑考生，使考生误选that或which。本题的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士们让男士们坐的话，那么购物中心会有更多的顾客。”，即womencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所选关系词在定语从句中应该作地点状语，故选C11.Listen!Someperson

callingforyouatthegate.

A.are

B.is

C.was

D.willbe参考答案：B略12.Ihavenochoicebut_____whatyou’resaying.

A.believe

B.tobelieve

C.believed

D.believing参考答案：B13.TheLochNessMonsterhasbroughttouriststoScotlandsincethe1930s,________thefirstphotoofthecreaturewastaken.A.which B.what C.when D.as参考答案：C14.Weappreciate______ustoyourparty.

A.toinvite

B.youtoinvite

C.youinviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：C略15.________ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A．Whoevertoldyouthat

B．ThosewhotoldyouthatC．Nomatterwhotoldyou

D．Whoeverthattoldyou参考答案：A[考查名词性从句。句意：不管谁告诉你如果通过考试就得到奖赏的话是说谎。whoever相当于anyonewho，引导主语从句。that引导宾语从句，宾语从句又含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]16.---Ihave_______thathewillcontinuetorisetothechallengesahead.

---Absolutely. A．nodoubt B．nowonder C．noproblem D．noway参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Herearesometipsforyoutobuildyourconfidenceandovercome__28__.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackinconversations.Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturn__29__partyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.__30__yourselfforbeingwithothersingroups.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.Thenmakealistofideas，experiences，andskillsyouwouldliketo__31__withotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosay__32__.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingselfconsciousinagroup，takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember，youarenot__33__.Otherpeopleare__34__abouttheimpressiontheyaremaking，too.Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely，andmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness.Evenentertainers__35__thattheyoftenfeelshy.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.28．A.mistakes

B．problems C．difficulty

D．shyness29．A.down

B．over

C．into

D．off30．A.Prepare

B．Keep

C．Put

D．Take31．A.talk

B．speak

C．tell

D．share32．A.atonce

B．inadvance C．onboard

D．athand33．A.lonely

B．afraid

C．shy

D．alone34．A.concerned

B．cared C．feared

D．frightened35．A.doubt

B．warn

C．admit

D．hope参考答案：28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C解析：28.D[纵观全文可知，文章是就如何克服羞怯感提建议的，故D项正确。]29.A[不要仅仅是因为害羞而拒绝参加聚会的邀请。turndown拒绝，符合句意。]30.A[从本段下文不难看出，为减少与他人相处时的胆怯需要做“准备”。]31.D[sharewithotherpeople，与他人共享。]32.B[提前想好你要说的话，inadvance提前，符合句意。atonce立刻，马上；onboard在船上，在飞机上；athand接近的，不远的。]33.D[根据下句可知，在陌生场合，不止你一人感到胆怯。alone单独的，独自的，符合句意。]34.A[其他人同样在乎自己留给别人的印象。beconcernedabout在乎，在意，关心，符合句意。careabout关心。]35.C[即便是艺人也“承认”他们会经常感到害羞。]

三、阅读理解18.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong.

Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.

ShewasbornintheU.S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.

ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting,ifonlytoshowhowawarm-heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit,andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.【小题1】Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor

.A.oneofherbooksB.shewasaveryheartedlypersonC.shewasakindwifeD.sheworkedforthewar【小题2】HowoldwasMrs.HarrietBeecherStowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished?A.Aboutsixtyyearsold.B.Overfiftyyearsold.C.Inherforties.D.Aroundtwentyyearsold.【小题3】WhatdowelearnaboutMrs.HarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?A.Beforethecivilwarshehadbeenaslave.B.BeforethecivilwarshehadlivedinthenorthofAmerica.C.Shehadagoodschooleducation.D.Shewasbetteratwritingthanswingingasword.【小题4】WhycouldMrs.HarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?Because

.A.shedisclosedtheterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStatesB.shewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuchC.theAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadsthebookD.theSouthernAmericanshatedthebook,whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit【小题5】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NoworcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom'sCabin.B.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.C.Weneedn'tuseweaponstofightthingsthatarewrong.D.Awriterismorehelpfulinwarthanasoldier.V参考答案：【答案】略19.Animalsarenotalwaysanimals.Someofthemwilltrytocheatorfrightensomeothersinthewaythehumanbeingsoftendo.HereisafairytalefromAesopforyoutoenjoy.An

Eagle（鹰）madehernestatthetopofahightreewhileaCat,havingfoundaconvenienthole,movedintothemiddleofthetrunk,andatthesametimeaWildPig,withheryoung,tookshelterinahollowatitsfoot.TheCatthendecidedtomakeallserveherinherwiseway.Tocarryoutherdesign,sheclimbedtothenestoftheEagle,saying,"Destructionispreparingforyouandformetoo,unfortunately.TheWildPig,whomyouseedailydigginguptheearth,wishestouprootthetree,soshemayonitsfallseizeourfamiliesasfoodforheryoung."

HavingthusfrightenedtheEagleoutofhersenses,shecreptdowntothecaveofthePig,saying,"Yourchildrenareingreatdanger;forassoonasyougoouttofindfood,theEagleispreparedtojumpupononeofyourlittlepigs."HavingfilledthesefearsintothePig,shewentandpretendedtohideherselfinthehollowofthetree.Whennightcameshewentoutsilentlyandobtainedfoodforherselfandherchildren,butpretendingtobeafraid,shekeptalookoutallthroughtheday.Meanwhile,theEagle,fulloffearofthePig,satstillonthebranches,