2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市桃李中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市桃李中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shelistenedattentivelywhilehepouredoutallhis____forthefuture.

A.attempts

B.congratulations

C.belief

D.ambition参考答案：D略2.Eastofourschool____twocompanies____makeelectricmotorbikes.A.are,that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where参考答案：A3.--Yousee,thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.--Notreally.Actuallyit_______.A.didn’t

B.mustn’t

C.hadn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：A4.________aquestiontilltodaywhydinosaursdiedout.

A.Itleaves

B.Thereleaves

C.Itleaves

D.Itremains参考答案：D5..Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C6.Thereisagreatdealofevidence________thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentparts

ofthebrain.A.indicate

B.indicating C.toindicate

D.indicated参考答案：B7.Mypartnerwantstokeepthecompanysmall_____I’dliketoexpandit.

A.and B.or C.however D.while参考答案：D8.Accordingtothelawinourcity,themoney_____bedividedbetweenyoutwo.A.will B.should C.shall D.need参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据我们城市的法律，这笔钱将由你们两人平分。A.will将；B.should应该；C.shall将会；D.need需要。根据句意和thelaw可知这里表示“法律，法规”规定，用shall。故选C。9.---Lucy,readthisbookandI____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal参考答案：B10.It'srecommendedthatparents__theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.shouldnotallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow参考答案：A略11.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake________inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A.youmade

B.didyoumake

C.hadyoumade

D.youhavemade参考答案：B12.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?

——Theoneontheright.Atohaverepaired

Btohaveitrepaired

Citrepaired

Dtorepairit参考答案：A13.Itwillnotbe________wecanmeetagain.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.soonafter

D.shortlyafter参考答案：A略14.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

参考答案：A15.Thedoctor______thepatientwithgreatcareandsaidtherewasnothingwrongwithhim.

A．tested

B．attended

C．examined

D．checked参考答案：C16.

______experienceitis!I’llneverforgetthedaysIspentintheforest.

A.Whatanexciting

BWhatanexcited

CＷｈat

excited参考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThereisonewordthatisoftenonthelipsofAmericans:“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby___11___,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe___12___onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,

afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe___13___,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin____14____totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas___15___whywouldheapologizewhenitismy___16___?___17___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.

Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally___18___forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend___19___tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality,theelevatorisa___20___place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone____21____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___22___?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe___23___,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes___24___,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____25____DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___26___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____27____;Ifsomeoneis___28___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____29____angerandhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI____30____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.11.A.worriedly

B.slowly

C.cautiously

D.hurriedly12.A.continued

B.blocked

C.pushed

D.forced13.A.bargain

B.change

C.profit

D.product14.A.lay

B.tied

C.dropped

D.attached15.A.delighted

B.annoyed

C.puzzled

D.injured16.A.fault

B.duty

C.turn

D.debt17.A.Another

B.Other

C.Some

D.Any18.A.useful

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.easy19.A.complained.

B.announced

C.explained

D.appealed20.A.private

B.public

C.painful

D.noisy21.A.holds

B.books

C.removes

D.occupies22.A.explanation

B.apology

C.attitude

D.argument23.A.soldout

B.droppedout

C.brokenout

D.hungout24.A.disappointed

B.mistaken

C.true

D.unrealized25.A.encouragement

B.concern

C.pity

D.respect26.A.understood

B.imagined

C.remembered

D.guessed27.A.legal

B.wrong

C.fair

D.honest28.A.troubled

B.blamed

C.forgiven

D.replaced29.A.controls

B.protects

C.defends

D.cools30.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在美国期间经历的几件事，以此来说明了美国人的礼貌，也引发了作者的感慨。他意识到：当在日常生活中发出摩擦的时候，人们不要去在乎事情是谁的过错，一声“对不起”会化解很多冲突。【11题详解】考查副词辨析。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.happily快乐地；D.hopefully有希望地。从句子ran和continuedon判断这个年轻人很着急，是匆忙地赶路，故选D。【12题详解】考查动词。A.continued继续；

B.blocked阻塞；

C.pushed推，挤；

D.forced强迫。由下文的Eveninarush,可知，Evenashe___2___onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.就在他继续赶路的时候，他转过身来对我说了声“对不起”。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词。A.bargain交易；

B.change零钱；

C.profit利润；

D.product产品。根据空格4前的acoin，可知，afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe___3___,我买了一个芒果后，售货员找我零钱。故选B。【14题详解】考查动词。A.lay躺下；

B.tied系捆；

C.dropped下降，减少；

D.attached附上。根据下文“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.可知，acoin____4____totheground.一枚硬币掉在地上。故选C。【15题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.delighted高兴的；

B.annoyed烦恼的；

C.puzzled困惑的；

D.injured受伤的。根据后句内容可知作者认为把硬币掉到地上是自己的过失，而售货员却说“对不起”，由此判断作者感到惊奇，疑惑不解，故选C。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A.fault过错，毛病；

B.duty责任；

C.turn转弯；

D.debt债务。从上句可知硬币掉地上了是作者自己的过失，故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.Another另外的；

B.Other其他的；

C.Some一些；

D.Any任何的。根据___7___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.可知，这里在说“另一个”关于“sorry”的故事。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；

B.necessary必要的；

C.difficult困难的；

D.easy容易的。根据破折号前的内容可知作者踩到对方，而对方也说“对不起”，所以作者认为他没有必要道歉，而且下文…….isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?也是提示信息，故选B。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。A.complained抱怨；

B.announced宣布；

C.explained解释；

D.appealed呼吁，求助。下文是朋友给作者的介绍，也就是对美国习俗的解释，故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.private私人的；

B.public公共的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.noisy吵闹的。从定语从句everyoneshouldbeabletostandin可知电梯是公共场所，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词。A.holds把握，举行；

B.books预定；

C.removes除掉；

D.occupies占领。根据Aftersomeone____11____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?可知，当一个人占据了一个位置，让别人很难找到立足之地，难道没有必要道歉吗?故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.explanation解释；

B.apology道歉；

C.attitude态度；

D.argument辩论。根据Aftersomeone____11____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?可知，当一个人占据了一个位置，让别人很难找到立足之地，难道没有必要道歉吗?故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.soldout售完；

B.droppedout退学，辍学；

C.brokenout爆发；

D.hungout闲逛。根据Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe___13___,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”可知，如果你去看电影，碰巧电影票卖完了，售票员会说，“对不起。”故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；

B.mistaken错误的；

C.true真实的；

D.unrealized未实现的。根据Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes___14___,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____15____可知，当你的一个愿望没有实现时，美国人会说“对不起”，以示同情。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.encouragement鼓励；

B.concern关心；

C.pity同情；

D.respect尊重。根据Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes___14___,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____15____可知，当你的一个愿望没有实现时，美国人会说“对不起”，以示同情。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。A.understood明白，理解；

B.imagined想象；

C.remembered记得；

D.guessed猜测。根据DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___16___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____17____;Ifsomeoneis___18___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.可知，在美国的这段时间里，我渐渐明白了，当摩擦在日常生活中出现时，美国人并不在意谁错了；如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”总是必要的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.legal合法的；

B.wrong错误的；

C.fair公平的；

D.honest诚实的。根据DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___16___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____17____;Ifsomeoneis___18___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.可知，在美国的这段时间里，我渐渐明白了，当摩擦在日常生活中出现时，美国人并不在意谁错了；如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”总是必要的。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.troubled困扰；

B.blamed责备；

C.forgiven原谅；

D.replaced替代。根据DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___16___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____17____;Ifsomeoneis___18___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.可知，在美国的这段时间里，我渐渐明白了，当摩擦在日常生活中出现时，美国人并不在意谁错了；如果有人遇到麻烦，“对不起”总是必要的。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.controls控制；

B.protects保护；

C.defends辩护，保卫；

D.cools使变凉。根据Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____19____angerandhumankindnessisshown.可知，当这种情况发生时，即使对方受到了伤害，“对不起”也会冷却愤怒，显示出人性的善良。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A.always总是；

B.sometimes有时候；

C.never从来没有；

D.often经常。根据anyone可以判断此句是否定句，而且根据上文的讲述可知作者看到的人们非常有礼貌，不会发生争吵，选C。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第8小题，根据破折号前的内容可知作者踩到对方，而对方也说“对不起”，所以作者认为他没有必要道歉，而且下文…….isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?也是提示信息，故选B。三、阅读理解18.TotheEditorIhavebeenreadingyournewspaper,theHometownGazette,forthepasttwoyears,eversinceImovedtoSmithville.WemovedherefromNewYorkCity,soIamaccustomedtoreadingexcellentnewspaperssuchasTheNewYorkTimes.Infact,westillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.Theentirefamilyenjoysreadingtherecipes(食谱)inthemagazine,aswellastheStylessection.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.I'veneverreadanarticlethatdoesn'tcontainatleastthreeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Forinstance,inlastweek'sissue,youmisspelledtheword“secretary,”usedasingularverbwithapluralnoun,andused“it's”asapossessive(所有格).Andthatwasjustintheleadstory!Incaseyouneverwenttoelementaryschool,“it's”means“itis.”It'snotapossessiveadjective!It'sapitythatthistinylittlehick(乡下)townhasonlyonenewspaper,becauseI'dliketohaveanalternativetotheragyoupublish.Ifindithardtobelieveyournewsstories.Ifyoucan'tspellcorrectly,howcanyougetyourfactsright？I'vebeenmeaningtogetthisoffmychestforsometime.Pleasecancelmysubscription(订阅).Andbuyyourselfadictionary.Sincerely,JaneZ.Jones

60.Whichphrasefromthepassageshowsthewriter'sprejudice？A.getthisoffmychestB.threeorfourspellingorgrammaticalerrorsC.tinylittlehicktownD.readingtherecipesinthemagazine61.Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas

A.happy

B.angry

C.sympathetic

D.objective62.Whichstatementfromthepassageisafact？A.It'sapitythistownhasonlyonenewspaper.B.TheTimesisgreat,buttheGazetteisanotherstory.C.WestillhavetheTimesdeliveredonSundays.D.Youneverwenttoelementaryschool.63.Whichstatementofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewriteroncelivedinNewYorkCity,sohewasusedtoreadingtheTimes.B.TheentirefamilyenjoysreadingtheStylessectioninthemagazine.C.Thewriterhaslongbeenplanningtoexpresshisdissatisfactionwiththelocalnewspaper.D.Itisobviousthattheeditorsofthenewspaperarenotverycarefulabouttheirwork.参考答案：CBCA

19.Modernlifestylesaregenerallyquitedifferentfromthoseofourhunter-gathererancestors,afactthatsomeclaimasthecauseofthecurrentriseinglobalobesity,butnewresultspublishedJuly25intheopenaccessjournalPLOSONEfindthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheenergyexpenditure(耗费)ofmodernhunter-gatherersandWesterners,castingdoubtonthistheory.Theresearchteambehindthestudy,ledbyHermanPontzerofHunterCollegeinNewYorkCity,alongwithDavidRaichlenoftheUniversityofArizonaandBrianM.WoodofStanfordmeasureddailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadza,apopulationoftraditionalhunter-gathererslivingintheopenSavannahofnorthernTanzania.Despitespendingtheirdayshikinglongdistancestoseekforwildplantsandgame,theHadzaburnednomorecalorieseachdaythanadultsintheU.S.andEurope.Theteamranseveralanalysesaccountingfortheeffectsofbodyweight,bodyfatpercentage,age,andgender.Inallanalyses,dailyenergyexpenditureamongtheHadzahunter-gathererswasindistinguishable(难以区分的)fromthatofWesterners.Thestudywasthefirsttomeasureenergyexpenditureinhunter-gatherersdirectly;previousstudieshadreliedentirelyonestimates.Thesefindingsoverturnthelong-heldassumptionthatourhunter-gathererancestorsexpendedmoreenergythanmodernpopulations,andchallengetheviewthatobesityinWesternpopulationsresultsfromdecreasedenergyexpenditure.Instead,thesimilarityindailyenergyexpenditureacrossabroadrangeoflifestylessuggeststhathabitualmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesarelyconstantamonghumanpopulations.Thisinturnsupportstheviewthatthecurrentriseinobesityisduetoincreasedfoodconsumption,notdecreasedenergyexpenditure.Itmeanswehavemoretolearnabouthumanphysiology(生理学)andhealth,particularlyinnon-Westernsettings."Theseresultshighlightthecomplexityofenergyexpenditure.It'snotsimplyafunctionofphysicalactivity,"saysPontzer.”Ourmetabolicratesmaybemoreareflectionofoursharedevolutionarypastthanourdiversemodernlifestyles."12．Accordingtothenewresearch,hunter-gatherersconsume_________.A．thesameenergyasWesterners

B．moreenergythanWesternersC．lessenergythanWesterners

D．thesamefoodasWesterners13．Howdidtheresearchteamdothenewresearch?A．Bycomparinghikingdistances.

B．Byidentifyingwildplantsandgame.C．Byestimatingdailyenergyexpenditure.

D．Bymeasuringdailyenergyexpenditure.14．Peoplehavelongassumedthat_________.A．theriseinobesityisduetoincreasedfoodconsumptionB．decreasedenergyexpendituremakesWesternersfatC．dailyenergyexpenditurestaysthesameinhistoryD．humans’habitualmetabolicrate