新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案14周测综合能力检测十

考案(十四)周测综合能力检测十第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday？_C__A．Enjoyaclothesshow.B．Gotoabookfair.C．Stayathome.2．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？_B__A．Buyingsomefurniture.B．Movingintoanewhouse.C．Lookingforabiggerroom.3．Whatistheweatherlikenow？_B__A．Warmandsunny.B．Sunnybutcold.C．Windyandcloudy.4．HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow？_C__A．Bycar. B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.5．Whatdoesthemanmean？_A__A．Hewillhelpthewomanwiththeletter.B．Thewomanshouldreadthelettercarefully.C．Thereisnothingwrongwiththewoman'sletter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoesthemanaskLarrytotaketotheparty？_B__A．Someoranges. B．Somedrinks.C．Somesweets.7．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman？_A__A．Takeamessage. B．Arrangeaparty.C．Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Movingtheirfactory.B．Buyinganewbuilding.C．Openingabuscompany.9．Whatmakesthewomanworried？_C__A．Theproductionmaydecrease.B．Therewon'tbeenoughmoney.C．Workerswillhavedifficultygoingtowork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？_C__A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Masterandservant.C．Husbandandwife.11．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？_A__A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.12．Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherlife？_B__A．Healthy. B．Boring.C．Colorful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatspecialthingsdoesthemansuggesttaking？_C__A．Sunglasses. B．Toothbrushes.C．T-shirtsandshorts.14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbrownshoes？_C__A．Beautiful. B．Expensive.C．Comfortable.15．Whydoesthemanaskthewomantopackhisbluesuitandnewshirt？_B__A．Toattendameeting. B．Togotoatheater.C．Togotoaparty.16．Wherearethespeakersmeeting？_A__A．Atanairport. B．Atahotel.C．Athome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendidpeoplebegintotakepartinadventureracinginlargenumbers？_C__A．About100yearsago.B．Inthelate1970s.C．Intheearly1990s.18．Whatmakesanadventureracemorechallenging？_B__A．Thecombinationwithdifferentactivities.B．Theareasitgoesthrough.C．Thelongdistance.19．HowlongdoesittaketodotheSouthIslandRace？_A__A．Oneday. B．Threedays.C．Tendays.20．Whatisthemostdifficultonlongracesaccordingtothespeaker？_A__A．Stayingawake.B．Savingfoodanddrinks.C．Carryingalltheneededthings.听力原文：Text1M：Hi,Lucy.W：Hi,John.Whatshallwedotoday?M：Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Theweatherissowet.W：Personally，Iplannedtogotoaclothesshoworabookfair,butIwouldlovetobewithyou.Text2M：Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwasalotbigger.W：SodidI．Ithinkwe'dbetterputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M：Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W：Well,let'sputitbehindthedoor.Text3W：Itmustbethewindthatmakesitsocold.I'mfreezing!M：Me,too.Let'sgoinside.W：OK.It'snofunstandingouthere,evenifthesunisshining.Text4W：ShallIgetbackbytrain?M：Well,Mum,thetrain'salmostasexpensiveasflyingandtakesmuchlonger.I'vebookedaflight.ItlandsinGlasgowat4o'clock.Andthenwe'llhireacartodriveyouhome.Text5W：I'mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.I'veneverwrittenaletterinEnglishbefore,soI'veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.M：I'llreadyourlettertomakesurethatitisOK.Text6M：Hello.MayIpleasespeaktoLarry?W：I'mafraidLarryisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?M：Yes.ThisishisfriendBobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobringafewbottlesoforangetothepartytonight?W：OK.Justaminute.I'mwritingthisdown.“Bobcalled.Youshouldbringafewbottlesoforangetothepartytonight.”Isthatit?M：Yes，Iguessso.Youmightaskhimtocallmebackifheisfree.W：Allright.I'llgivehimthemessage.M：Thanksalot.Text7W：We'llmovetotheIndustrialPark.M：It'llbegreatandI'mreallylookingforwardtoit.It'ssuchagoodchance.Justtohaveourownpurpose-builtfactorywouldmakesuchadifferenceinproduction...W：IagreethatitwouldbegoodtohaveacompletelynewbuildingbuttheIndustrialParkisatleastfourmilesfromthecenteroftown.Andalotofourworkersaregoingtobeputoffbythat.M：Idoubtthat.Ifweweretoofferabusserviceinthemorningandintheeveningeveryweekday，Ithinkpeoplewouldliketostaywithus.Text8M：What'sthematter?W：It'sjustlife.You'llleavethehouseinfiveminutes.I'llbehereallday.M：Oneofusmustgotowork,dear.W：Yes,butyourdayisinteresting.Mydayisthesameeveryday.M：Myworkisn'talwaysinteresting.W：Iknow,butyoutravelaround,youmeetdifferentpeopleandyoudodifferentthings.WhowillImeettoday？WhatwillIdo？I'llwashup,feedthebaby,dothewashing,cleanthehouse...M：But...W：ThenI'llgotothesupermarket,preparedinner,meetyouatthestation,havedinner,washupagain...Whatalife！Today,tomorrow,thisweek,nextweek,thismonth,nextyear...forever!Text9M：Hello,NeilLack.W：Hi.I'mpackingfortheweekend,andIjustwanttocheckwhatwewanttotakewithus.M：Oh,theusualthings,toothbrushes,clothes，...W：Well,butanyspecialthings?M：ShortsandT-shirtsbecauseit'llprobablybequitehotwhenwearewalkingroundsightseeing,andcomfortableshoes.Youcanpackmybrownshoes,becausethey'remybestonesforwalkingaroundalldaythoughtheycostmelittlemoneyandarenotbeautiful.W：Yes.Andwe'dbetterpacksomethingsmartifwe'regoingtothetheateronSaturdaynight.M：Yes.Putinmybluesuitandthatnewshirt.Andputinraincoatsjustincaseitrains.W：OK.Andwhataboutotherthingsapartfromclothes?M：Ican'tthinkofanything.Listen,I'llphoneyouback.I'vegotameetingnow.Youcangettotheairportfirst.I'llseeyouatthecheck-indeskatfive.OK?W：Yes,seeyouthen.Don'tbelate!Text10...soI'mgoingtotalktoyouaboutadventureracingasmypartoftheproject.Thesport'sbeenaroundforsometime.Therewereracesasfarbackasahundredyearsagoandsomenewoneswhichwerestartedinthe1970sand80s，butreallypeoplehavebeendoingadventureracinginlargenumberssincetheearly1990s.Theseracescombineamixtureofdifferentactivities—running,swimming,boating,climbingandcycling,tonamebutafewofthem.Mostoftheseracesareheldinmountainsordeserts.Thecoursesrunoverareaswithlittleroads,fewpeople,certainlynotelephonesorhotels.Thatapparentlymakesaracemorechallenging.Well,perhapsitwon'tsurpriseyou,butIwanttogotoNewZealandanddotheSouthIslandRace,whereyourun,cycleandboatfor160miles.Iftheracesoundshardtoyou,rememberitonlytakes24hourstodothewholecourse.Isay“only”becausesomeofthemgoonforaslongastendays.That'sreallyextreme.Atthemoment，I'dsaythatthreedayswouldbemymaximum.Competitorshavetocarryeverythingtheyneedwiththem—clothes,foodanddrink—andiftheyrunout,theyjustgohungryandthirsty.Onlongraces,myimpressionisthatthegreatestproblemisjustnotfallingasleep.Infact，I'veheardpeoplegotosleepwhilethey'reridingabike.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·盐城市模拟)Natural.Highquality.Unique.That'sAlmased.Selectedingredients(原料),anexceptionalmixandproductionprocess:That'showwecreatetheuniqueAlmasedeffect.►Combinationofingredientsthat'smoreeffectivethanindividualnutrients(营养物)．►Noartificialflavourings,fillersorsweeteners.►Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.►Supportsresistancetocommondiseases.ManyproductspromisewhatonlyAlmasedcandeliver.InordertoachievetheuniqueAlmasedeffect,ittakesmorethanjustmixingsoy,yogurtandhoney.TherecipeforourAlmasedpowderisassimpleasitisunique:high-qualityandnaturalsoy,honeyandyogurt.SOY|Thehigh-qualitynon-GMOsoy(非转基因大豆)usedinAlmasedisanenvironmentallyfriendly,sustainablesourceofplantprotein.AsingleservingofAlmasedsupplies27gramsofprotein.HONEY|Unlikemostregularhoney,whichisheat-treated,therawhoneyinAlmasedisburstingwiththefreshnessevenafteritiscanned.Thehoney'snaturalingredientsarestilllivingandactivewhenyouopenthecan.YOGURT|Cowsthatarenaturallyfedcaneveninturnencouragegrassgrowth.ThisiswhyAlmasedsourcesitsmilkandyogurtfromhappycowsinIrelandandnorthernGermany,wheretheyliveingreengrasslands.Beinganaturalproduct,Almasedhasaveryplaintasteandcanbepreparedinmanydifferentways.Whetheryoulikeitsweetorfruity,therearenolimitstohowyouflavourit.ThisensuresAlmaseddoesn'tgetboringandsuitsyourpersonaltasteperfectly.Soquickandeasytoprepare,Almasedcanbefittedinwithyourdailyroutine.语篇导读：本文是一则广告。介绍了Almased蛋白质粉。21．Ifyouareonadiet,Almasedcouldbeagoodchoicebecause_B__.A．itsnutrientsareeasiertoabsorbB．itcanhelpburnfatC．secretingredientsareincludedD．itcurescommondiseases解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supportsfatburningduringdigestion.”可知，Almased蛋白质粉在人体消化吸收时能帮助燃烧脂肪，故其是减肥的好选择。故选B。22．WhydoesAlmasedstandoutamongothersimilarproducts？_D__A．Itmanagestomixdifferentingredientstogether.B．Selectedingredientscanstayfreshasever.C．Soy,yogurtandhoneyarespeciallytreated.D．Superiornaturalmaterialsgenerateuniqueness.解析：推理判断题。根据第二部分中的“Therecipefor...honeyandyogurt.”及下面三段对SOY、HONEY和YOGURT的介绍可知，Almased蛋白质粉的配方很独特，是由高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶制成的。由此可推知，优质天然材料造就了Almased蛋白质粉的独特性。故选D。23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？_C__A．Almasedcanreplaceourregularroutinediet.B．It'shardtomakeAlmasedappealtoeveryone.C．ThereseemvariouswaysofservingAlmased.D．Almasedhasjustthesametasteasplainyogurt.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Whetheryoulikeit...youflavourit.”可知，这种蛋白质粉对于如何调味没有限制。由此可知，这种蛋白质粉有很多种吃法。故选C。B(2023·广西联盟校第一次统检)Lately,my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier.Thisisverystrangeandworrying.Atthesametime,my92-year-oldfatherhasbeensufferinghisownhealthproblems.Itisaterriblethingtoseemyfatherstruggletogetmymothertotalk,saysomething,whenshedoesn'thavetheenergy.Theotherday，IrecalledhowmymotherusedtovisitawomannamedMrs.Demopolis,aGreekimmigrant,whomadethebestbaklava(果仁蜜饼)intheworld!Shegavelessonsonbakingittomymother.Also,mymotheroftenbakedbaklavaathome.AsIspokeofthisoverthephone,mysilentmotherperked_upandsaidhowmuchshe'dliketohaveoneagain.Now,theyliveinFloridaandIliveinWales,UK,soIcan'tgoandbringhersomebaklavaorevenmakesomeinherkitchen.ButwhatIdidsuggestwasthatmyfathercouldbuysomebaklavaataGreekrestaurantandIcoulddothesame,andwouldn'titbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametimeandso,betogethersharingthemomentandthepleasure？Myparentslovedtheideaandwedecidedtodoit.Twodayslaterwebothhadourbaklavaandsharedtheexperience.Itmeantalottomyparents,andtome,todothis.Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain,maybewithanotherfoodorevenbaklavaagain!Whynot？Andassheonlykeepslosingweightinsteadofgaining,itisgoodforhertofindfoodsthatappealtoherappetite.Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthisisatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.语篇导读：作者年迈的母亲日渐精力不济，父亲也疾病缠身，远在国外的作者提议自己和父亲各自去买母亲最爱的果仁蜜饼，一家三口相约同时品尝蜜饼，仿佛团聚了一般，无限幸福。24．Whydoestheauthorfeelworried？_B__A．Hermothercan'twalkbyherself.B．Hermotherisbecominglessactive.C．Herfatherhastogethermothertotalk.D．Hermotherrefusestotalkwithherfather.解析：细节理解题。本题首先锁定“worried”同根词所在句，即第一段第二句“Thisisverystrangeandworrying.”。分析语境可知，“this”指代“my90-year-oldmotherhasbeensleepierandsleepier”，B项“作者的母亲日渐精力不济。”正确。故选B。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“perkedup”inParagraph2mean？_C__A．Calmeddown. B．Turnedaround.C．Cametolife. D．Heldone'sbreath.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的并列项“saidhowmuchshe'dliketohaveoneagain”可知，作者“silent”的母亲在听到作者的提议之后来了精神，C项“活跃起来”与画线词的意义最为接近。故选C。26．Whatdidtheauthorsuggesttopleasehermother？_A__A．Theyshouldenjoythesamefoodatthesametime.B．Theauthorshouldbuysomebaklavaforhermother.C．Hermothershouldmakesomebaklavainherkitchen.D．Herfamilyshouldgettogethertolookafterhermother.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“whatIdidsuggestwas...itbefuntoeatourbaklavaatexactlythesametime”可知，作者建议父亲和自己都去买果仁蜜饼，然后一家三口同时品尝蜜饼来让母亲高兴点。故选A。27．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'smother？_D__A．Shehopestolivewithherdaughter.B．Sheislookingforherfavoritefood.C．Shethinksbaklavaisthemostdelicious.D．Shelikescommunicatingviasharingbaklava.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mymothersaidshewantedtodothisagain...Itisbecominghardertofindwaystocommunicateoverthephone,butthisisatleastaverygoodwaytodoso.”可以推断，作者的母亲很喜欢通过分享吃蜜饼或其他食物的方式来交流。故选D。C(2023·豫北各校联考)Travelingalonecanbedaunting(使人畏缩的)．Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely？WouldIbebored？Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly，IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting(使人疲惫不堪的)．InsteadofrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiesthatIcando.Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelpcombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits，Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner，Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative(好争论的)．语篇导读：作者在文中记录了自己利用休假日独自去多伦多旅行的经历及在独自旅行中体会到的好处和缺点。28．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek？_C__A．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetraveledalonetoTorontoduringavacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork...inahostelforoneweek.”可知，上周作者放假了，但作者的朋友都没有放假。作者还是决定做点什么，所以订了去多伦多的火车，并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床。由此可知，作者上周在放假期间独自去了多伦多旅行。故选C。29．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle？_D__A．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravelingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravelingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ispenthoursinmuseums...ofmyfriends.”可知，是作者认为自己的一些朋友可能会觉得参观博物馆很无聊，不是作者觉得无聊。A错误；根据第三段中的“Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskills.”可知，作者在此次独自旅行时培养了看地图的能力，因此作者看地图的能力一直很强的说法是错误的。B错误；文中并未提及作者认为自己从独自旅行中受益更多。C错误；根据第四段中的“Experiencesareoften...yearstocome.”可知，作者喜欢与家人和朋友分享旅行故事。D正确。故选D。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inParagraph3probablymean？_B__A．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst.C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofa．..whichcanhelp”以及画线词后的“loneliness”可知，作者觉得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个安全的旅社环境里，也会给她一个很好的机会去认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这可以帮助她与孤独对抗。由此推知，画线词意思与B项Fightagainst.“对抗”的意思相近。故选B。31．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor？_D__A．Optimisticandtalkative.B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative.D．Enthusiasticandindependent.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Insteadofrelyingonsomeoneelse...map-readingskills.”可知，作者不再依赖别人来记住方向或建议自己去做什么，作者发现了自己的独立性，并培养了看地图的能力，由此看出作者是独立的。再结合最后一段中的“However,inthefuture...orasmallgroup.”可知，然而，在未来，作者认为自己会更喜欢与他人或与一个小团队一起旅行，由此可推知，作者更热衷于与他人同行。故选D。D(2023·豫北名校联考)Appleshavealwaysplayedasignificantyetdiverseroleinhistory.Todayapplescontinuetoastonishusinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggestedthatprescribingeitheranappleadayorstatin(adrugusedtolowercholesterol)seemedtobeequallysuccessfulatpreventingheartattacksandstrokesinpeopleovertheageof50.TheEPICstudy,oneofthebiggeststudiesofitskind,involveshalfamillionpeopleandlooksattheeffectsofeatingfruits(includingapples)andvegetablesondisease.Participantsconsumingatleasteightportionsadayhadanastonishing22%lowerriskofheartdisease,andrisksofsomecancerswereslightlyreduced.However,othercancerswereunaffected,andtherewasnorealeffectondiabetes.Howmightthehumbleapplebedeclaringwaronheartdiseaseandcancer,twoofourbiggestkillers？Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples,whichareusefulforprotectingthefruitfromdiseaseandalsogivingitcolorandflavor.Theyareknowntohavestrongantioxidants(抗氧化剂),andmayalsoprotectourbodybyreducingbloodstickinessandcholesterollevels.Severalstudiesalsoshowareductioninbloodpressurewhenmorefruitsandvegetablesareeaten.Furthermore,applescontainafibercalledpectin(果胶)whichstickstocholesterolandglucoseinthegut,slowingtheirabsorption.Whatisclearisthattheappleisacomplexmixofcomponents,workingtogetherforthegoodofourhealth.Tryingtomakedowiththeantioxidantvitamintabletsjustisn'tgoodenough,asshownbyscientistsintheHeartProtectionStudy.Butcanweeatenoughapplesadaytokeepthedoctoraway？Eatingtoomanymaynotbeagoodidea,especiallywithariskoflastingexposuretolowlevelsofpesticide.Somepeopleareevenallergictoapples,andtheycanwearawaytheouterlayerofthetooth.TheDepartmentofHealth'sadviceonconsuming‘5-a-day’(includingbothfruitsandvegetables)mightbearealisticstartingpoint.语篇导读：苹果对我们的健康有好处，尤其可以减少我们患心脏病和某些癌症的风险，而这一切可能与苹果所含的多酚有关。32．Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersmostprobablyagreewith？_B__A．Peoplesufferingstrokescanbecuredbyeatingapples.B．Applescanreplacemedicineinsomecases.C．Eatingapplesworkswellonallparticipants.D．Appleshavebeenchangingourlife.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In2013,researchersinOxfordsuggested...overtheageof50.”可知，2013年，牛津大学的研究人员提出，对于50岁以上的人来说，每天吃一个苹果或服用他汀(一种用来降低胆固醇的药物)似乎都能成功预防心脏病发作和中风，由此可知，在这个研究中，苹果的作用等同于服用他汀，也就是说在某些情况下，苹果可以替代药物。故选B。33．Whyarepolyphenolsandpectinmentionedinthetext？_C__A．Toprovideexamples.B．Togiveadviceonhealth.C．Toclarifyhowappleswork.D．Totellwhatapplescontain.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theanswermightlieinpolyphenols(多酚)inapples...andcholesterollevels.”可知，答案可能就在苹果中的多酚里，多酚有助于保护苹果免受疾病的侵袭，也能赋予苹果颜色和味道。众所周知，它们具有强大的抗氧化剂，还可以通过降低血液粘性和胆固醇水平来保护我们的身体。结合第四段中的“Furthermore,applescontainafibercalled...slowingtheirabsorption.”可知，此外，苹果含有一种叫果胶的纤维，它会粘在肠道中的胆固醇和葡萄糖上，减缓它们的吸收。由此可推断，提到多酚和果胶是为了阐明苹果是如何对人体健康有好处的。故选C。34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？_A__A．Eatingapplesisn'tacure-all.B．Applesarenoteasytodigest.C．Appleshavelimitedbenefitsforyoungpeople.D．Appleshavebettereffectsonkeepingfitthanvegetables.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Participantsconsumingatleast...realeffectondiabetes.”可知，每天摄入至少8份的参与者患心脏病的风险降低了22%，患某些癌症的风险也略有降低。然而，其他癌症没有受到影响，对糖尿病没有实际影响。由此可推知，苹果也不是对每种疾病都起作用。故选A。35．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？_D__A．Anursingreport. B．Abiologytextbook.C．Adietbrochure. D．Asciencemagazine.解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“Todayapplescontinuetoastonishusinmedicine,withheadlinesreportingthatanappleadayreallydoeshavehealthbenefits.”可知，文章主要介绍了苹果对我们的健康有好处，尤其可以减少我们患心脏病和某些癌症的风险，而这一切可能与苹果所含的多酚有关，本文属于科普类文章，由此可推断，这篇文章最可能选自科学杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检)Atanymoment,youorsomeonearoundyoucouldexperienceaninjuryoranillness.Inthiscase,youneedtoprovidebasicmedicalcareforyourselfortheperson.Thisisknownasfirstaid.Usingbasicfirstaid,youmaybeabletostopasmallaccidentfromgettingworse.36.EInsomecases,firstaidconsistsoftheinitialsupportprovidedforsomeoneinthemiddleofamedicalemergency.37.CInothercases,firstaidconsistsofthecareprovidedforsomeonewithasmallinjury.Forexample,firstaidisoftenwhatisneededtotreatburns,cutsandinsectstings(蜇伤)．Andifyoucomeacrossanemergencysituation,followthesethreebasicsteps：Checkthescenefordanger.Watchoutforanythingthatmightbedangerous,likesignsoffireorfallingpieces.Ifyoursafetyisatrisk,removeyourselffromtheareaandcallforhelp.38.DDon'tmovethemunlessyoumustdosotoprotectthemfromdanger.39.AIfyoususpectthesickorinjuredpersonneedsemergencymedicalcare,tellanearbypersontocall911orthelocalnumberforemergencymedicalservices.Ifyou'realone,makethecallyourself.Providecare.Ifyoucandososafely,remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives.40.FIfyouhavebasicfirstaidskills,trytotreatanylife-threateninginjuriestheyhave.Removeyourselffromdangerifyouthinkyoursafetymightbeatriskatanypointinthesituation.A．Callformedicalhelp,ifneeded.B．Provideemergencymedicalservices.C．Thissupportmighthelpthemsurviveuntilprofessionalhelparrives.D．Ifthesceneissafe,assesstheconditionofthesickorinjuredperson.E．Incaseofaseriousmedicalemergency,youmayevensavealife.F．Coverthemwithawarmblanket,comfortthemandtrytokeepthemcalm.G．Iftheyhavedifficultybreathing,loosenanyclothingaroundtheirchestandneck.语篇导读：本文主要讲述了急救的重要性和遇到紧急情况进行急救时应注意的事项。解析：36．空前一句讲到了进行基础的急救可以阻止小的意外恶化，因此，空处应该会进一步讲到严重情况下急救的重要性。故选E。37．根据空后的“Inothercases”可知，空处与前文联系密切。空前提到了“initialsupport”，空处承接上文应该会继续讲一些与最初的救助相关的内容，C项“这种救助也许能帮助他们在专业救援抵达之前存活下来。”符合语境，且C项中的“Thissupport”与“initialsupport”呼应。故选C。38．根据本段的主旨句“Checkthescenefordanger.”可知，本段主要讲到了急救时应注意查看环境是否危险。空前已经提到“Ifyoursafetyisatrisk”，空处应该会讲到当环境安全时你该怎样做。故选D。39．根据第三段和第五段首句可知，空处为第四段的主旨句。根据本段讲到的“tellanearbyperson...makethecallyourself”可知，本段主要讲到了如有必要则打电话求救，A项适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。40．根据“Providecare.”和空前的“remainwiththesickorinjuredpersonuntilprofessionalhelparrives”可知，空处应该会讲到提供护理的具体举措，F项符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质检)Occasionally,Ilongtobelostina“memorymeal”，bitingintooneofthenostalgic(怀旧的)foodsIenjoyedasachild.Asavegetarian,sometastyfoodlikefriedbaconisnolongermy41.C,butoldmemoriesdiehard.Oneday,afteramealoflocallygrownorganicfood，Ifoundmyself42.Asomethingfatty,crisp-bacon.Backthen,bacon43.Bcameintoourhousehold.Whenitdid,itwasanevent.Iwouldstandexcitedlyinthekitchen,watchingmymumcompletethe44.Bworkwithastrongwoodysmell.Whenitwasready，Ialwaysslowlytookevery45.Dofthelittlefattycurlsandwantedmore.Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon46.Benteredourhousehold.Ihadnottastedbaconinyears,butthemomentI47.Cmydesireforit,myhusbandbegan48.Cthegrocerystoresforthebest“fakebacon”thatcouldbringusbacktothecarefreeeatingofourchildhoods.Howcouldhecookthatsoy(大豆食物)sothatitwould49.Dthetastesofouryoungeryears？50.ARondidthenextmorning.AfterRon51.Dthebacontomeasifhehadbeenhandingmeagoldencrown，Iclosedmyeyesandtookabigbite.Thesoyactuallysmelledandtastedlike52.B.Ithoughtofmylateparents.Mymotherwasneveramorningperson,butshe53.Atothecookingoccasionwhenbaconwasonthemenu.Myfatherwoulddelayhalfanhourtoworkandsharethis54.Cluxurywithus.SuddenlyIrealizeditdidn'tmatterwhetherIwaseatingporkorsoy:The55.Bthemselveswerejustdelicious.语篇导读：作者是一个素食主义者，却对儿时记忆中在盛大场合才能吃到的美食——熏猪肉念念不忘。作者的丈夫Ron听说作者想吃熏猪肉便去店里采购，并想用豆制品“熏肉”来唤起作者儿时的美好回忆。丈夫做的豆制品“熏肉”闻起来、尝起来都像真的熏猪肉。作者也意识到：不管自己吃的是真的猪肉还是大豆食物，记忆本身就是美味的。41．A.problem B．exceptionC．choice D．condition解析：根据上文中的“Asavegetarian”可知，作为一个素食主义者，“friedbacon”显然不会是作者的选择。故选C。42．A.expecting B．resistingC．cooking D．handling解析：根据下文中的“Ialwaysslowlytookevery__45__ofthelittlefattycurlsandwantedmore.”和“Ihadnottastedbaconinyears,butthemomentI__47__mydesireforit”可知，作者发现自己想要吃熏猪肉了。故选A。43．A.frequently B．rarelyC．roughly D．completely解析：结合下文中的“Whenitdid,itwasanevent.”和“Itwouldbemonthsbeforethenextbacon__46__enteredourhousehold.”可知，熏猪肉是家里的稀罕食物，只有(家里)有重大事情发生时才会出现。故选B。44．A.eye-catching B．mouth-wateringC．record-breaking D．time-consuming解析：根据下文中的“withastrongwoodysmell...wantedmore.”和常识可知，熏猪肉美味可口、令人垂涎。eye-catching“惹人注意的，引人注目的”；mouth-watering“(食物)令人垂涎的，非常好吃的”；record-breaking“破纪录的”；time-consuming“费时的，耗时间的”。故选B。45．A.step B．grabC．idea D．bite解析：根据上文中的“Whenitwasready”和下文中的“wantedmore”可知，熏猪肉做好以后，作者慢慢品尝每一口，并想要吃更多。故选D。46．A.study B．treatC．deal D．purchase解析：根据语境可知，对作者而言，熏猪肉应该是美味佳肴。treat“款待”。故选B。47．A.forgot B．distractedC．mentioned D．reflected解析：根据下文的描述可推知，作者向丈夫提到了想要吃熏猪肉。distract“使分心，分散(注意力)”。故选C。48．A.adopting B．buyingC．combing D．selling解析：根据语境可知，作者向丈夫提到了想吃熏猪肉，丈夫便去商店里找最好的“山寨熏猪肉”。comb“搜寻，仔细搜索”。故选C。49．A.shift B．hideC．influence D．resemble解析：根据语境尤其是上文中的“couldbringusbacktothecarefreeeatingofourchildhoods”可知，作者疑惑丈夫是否能做出和儿时味道相似的熏猪肉。故选D。50．A.Unbelievably B．ProbablyC．Constantly D．Practically解析：此处考查副词修饰整个句子。根据上文中的“Howcouldhecook...thetastesofouryoungeryears？”和空后的“Rondidthenextmorning.”可知，Ron做到了，这令作者难以置信。故选A。51．A.threw B．preservedC．selected D．presented解析：根据常识可知，Ron做好熏猪肉后，把熏猪肉拿给了作者。present“把……交给”。故选D。52．A.fruit B．baconC．salt D．sugar解析