2021年湖南省株洲二中高考英语一模试卷

2021年湖南省株洲二中高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共16小题，共40.0分)

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewill

visitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.Ourtouralsoincludesa

chancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦

屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.

SouthernSpain(15days)

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancient

remainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.Aswetravelsouthfrom

MadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,we

explorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)

DiscovertheChinaof"pastages,"itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.

RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiand

Hangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.Wewillwanderintraditionalsmall

townsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

Tunisia(17days)

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityof

Dougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareas

aroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.Ourjourneytakesusto

picturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.

C.VanGogh*spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.

2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.

3.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.

C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.

B

TylerandIstoppedbyourcornerstore.AfewpolicecarscaughtTyler*sattention.nMom,can

Iusemyallowancemoneyandbuythepolicemensomedoughnutstosay'thankyou'?"he

asked.

"Certainly!"Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachievingmyaimtoraisemychildrentobe

grateful,tender-heartedandcaring.

Afterweleftthestore,Tyleraskedaquestionthatwouldchangeourlivesandthelivesof

countlessothersforever.

"Whywerethepolicesohappyaboutthedoughnuts?”

Iexplainedsomepeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytopoliceofficers.Tylerwasverysadtohear

this,andinsteadofshruggingitoff,hesaidthathewasgoingtothankeverycopinAmerica

andbuythemeachadoughnut!

Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosay"no".Infact,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbut

unachievableidea.Isuggestedmanyotheroptions,butnothingwasenoughforhimonthenew

foundmission（使命）.

Ididn'tknowhowtoputthispassionintoaction,butIknewonething：Tylerhadfoundhis

purpose,anditwasmydulytohelphim.Ie-mailedourlocalpoliceofficeandaskedifTyler

couldhostathank-youeventforthem.Theyweredelighted.Attheevent,theycalledTyler

"TheDonutBoy",anamethathasbecomeknownthroughoutthenation.

Thenwekeptplanningthank-youeventsandmanycaringpeoplejoined.Wewereinvitedto

TVstations,andflewtoWashington,D.C.forNationalPoliceWeek.Ithasbeenthreeyears

sinceasimpleactofkindnesssparkedawonderfulideainaneight-year-oldboy.

Inforty-eightstates,morethan90,000doughnutshavebeendeliveredsofar,withnoendin

sight.We'vemadememoriesthatwilllastalifetime,butmostimportantly,wehaveserved

thosewhoserveusdailyandmadeourmarkonthisworld.

4.WhatqualityofTylermadetheauthorfeelproud?

A.Independence.B.Honesty.C.Kindness.D.Cautiousness.

5.HowdidtheauthorreacttoTyler*swishtothankallthepoliceatfirst?

A.Shepraisedhimforhisambition.

B.Shetoldhimitwasimpossible.

第2页，共21页

C.Sheexpressedherdoubtaboutit.

D.Shetriedtochangehisidea.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Tylergottheideaofbuyingthepolicemendoughnutsfromtheauthor.

B.ThepolicemenwereconfusedaboutTyler'sbehavior.

C.Tylerhasachievedhismission.

D.MorepeoplejoinedTylerindoingThank-youevents.

7.Whatistheauthortryingtotellus?

A.Agratefulheartcanmakeadifference.

B.Curiosityisthekeytochildrengrowth.

C.Ifsnevertoooldtolearn.

D.It'sbettertobefamousatanearlyage.

c

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithacommoncold.Sometakeoverthecounter

medicinessuchasaspirinwhileotherstrypopularhomeremedies（治疗）likeherbalteaor

chickensoup.Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold：nothingreallycuresit.

Sowhydopeoplesometimesbelievethattheirremedieswork?AccordingtoJames

Taylor,professorattheUniversityofWashington,coldsusuallygoawayontheirowninabouta

week,improvingalittleeachdayaftersymptomspeak,soit'seasytobelieveit'smedicine

ratherthantimethatdeservesthecredit,USATodayreported.

Itstillseemshardtobelievethatwecandealwithmoreseriousdiseasesyetarepowerless

againstsomethingsocommonasacold.Recently,scientistscameclosertofigureoutwhy.To

understandit,youfirstneedtoknowhowantiviraldrugswork.Theyattackthevirusby

attachingtoandchangingthesurfacestructuresofthevirus.Todothat4hedrugmustfitand

lockintothevirusliketherightpieceofajigsaw（拼图）,whichmeansscientistshaveto

identifythevirusandbuilda3Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviral

drugthatiseffectiveenough.

Thetwocoldvirusesthatscientistshadlongknownaboutwererhinovirus（鼻病毒）AandB.

Buttheydidn'tfindoutabouttheexistenceofathirdvirus,rhinovirusC,until2006.Allthree

ofthemcontributetothecommoncold,butdrugsthatworkwellagainstrhinovirusAandB

havelittleeffectwhenusedagainstrhinovirusC.

"Thisexplainsmostofthepreviousfailuresofdrugtrialsagainstrhinoviruses,"studyleader

ProfessorAnnC.PalmenbergattheUniversityofWisconsinMadison,US,toldScience

Daily.

Now,morethan10yearsafterthediscoveryofrhinovirusC,scientistshavefinallybuilta

highlydetailed3Dmodelofthevirus,showingthatthesurfaceofthevirusis,asexpected,

differentfromthatofothercoldviruses.

Withthemodelinhand,hopefullyarealcureforacommoncoldisonitsway.Soon,wemay

nolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthatdon'treallywork.

8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpopularremediesforacommoncold?

A.Theyarequiteeffective.

B.Theyareslightlyhelpful.

C.Theyactuallyhavenoeffect.

D.Theystillneedtobeimproved.

9.Howdoantiviraldrugswork?

A.Bybreakingupcoldvirusesdirectly.

B.Bychangingthesurfacestructuresofthecoldviruses.

C.Bypreventingcoldsfromdevelopingintoseriousdiseases.

D.Byabsorbingdifferentkindsofcoldvirusesatthesametime.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thesurfaceofcoldviruseslooksquitesimilar.

B.Scientistshavealreadyfoundacureforthecommoncold.

C.ScientistswerenotawareoftheexistenceofrhinovirusCuntilrecently.

D.Knowingthestructureofcoldvirusesisthekeytodevelopinganeffectivecure.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Drugsagainstcoldviruses

B.Helpfulhomeremedies

C.Nocurrentcureforcommoncold

D.Researchoncoldviruses

D

Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourliveswaiting.Butwherearewedoingallof

thiswaiting,andwhatdoesitmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,

let'stakealookatthreetypesof"waits".

TheverypurestfonnofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoying

第4页，共21页

ofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothingyou

candowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthesinkuntilit'sfull.Duringthese

waits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedge

ofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthewaiterhelplessandmindless.

AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisonerequiresabitofdiscipline.

ProperlypreparingpackagednoodlesouprequiredaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific.

nBringthreecupsofwatertoboil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,removefromheat,letstand

fiveminutes/*Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.After

all,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience.

PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-BreakWait.Thistypeofwaitis

unusualinthatitisforthemostpartvoluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,

waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.

Turningone*slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,andisstrictlyfortheoptimists

amongus.Onthesurfaceitseemsasridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,but

theLucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.Aslongasonedoesn'tcometo

relyonit,wishingforafewgoodthingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.

Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesink

waitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthatyoullhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcash

fallsoutofthesky,don'tbedesperate.You'reprobablyjustasbusyasthenextguy.

12.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto.

A.keepourselvesbusyB.getabsent-minded

C.growanxiousD.stayfocused

13.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandtheWatched-PotWait?

A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.

B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.

C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.

D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.

14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?

A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.

B.Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult.

C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.

D.Itdoesn'tgivepeoplefaithandhope.

15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimewearewaiting?

A.Takeitseriously.B.Don'trelyonothers.

C.Dosomethingelse.D.Don'tloseheart.

16.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.

A.exploringvariouscausesof''waits"

B.describingdetailedprocessesof"waits"

C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof"waits"

D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof"waits1*

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Peopleallovertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthemostunusualinBritainis

“trainspotting”.(1).You'llseethegrown-upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsand

otherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou'llseethemtakingphotosandexchangingnoteswith

eachother.So,whataretheydoing?

(2)-thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodelofthe

''locomotive(火车头)°-thepartofthetrainwhichpullsalltheotherpart.Inthesameway

thatsomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps,thesemencollectandexchangeallkindsofdetails

abouttrainsandrailways.

Theideagoesbackasfaras1942.Thatyear,ayoungmannamedIanAllanwasworkingat

WaterloorailwaystationinLondon.(3),andquitealotofthequestionshereceived

wereverysimilar.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesinerepliestothe

samequestions,sohehadawordwithhimboss.Heaskedifhecouldwriteabrochuregiving

theanswerstothemostfrequentlyaskedquestions.Hisbosssaidifhewantedtowastehistime

onsuchaproject,that'sOK.(4).Sohedid.Thebrochurehewrotewastheearliest

versionoftheFAQs(常见问题)youseeonwebsitesnowadays.

Thefirst2,000copieswereallsoldindays,andbythe1950s,amillioncopiesofBritish

RailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwenttobecomeasuccessful

publisher,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire(OBE,大英帝国勋章)fromtheQueenin

1995.(5).

A.Butheshoulddoitinhisowntime

B.Theyoungmanspentmuchtimeonit

C.They'relookingforthetrainsthey'vetaken

第6页，共21页

D.Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrains

E.Ifsusuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalways

F.Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbyliveson

G.Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Manypeopledonotunderstandaloveofreading.Whybotherwithreading?

Readingbookscanbeanescape.Abookisanother(1)youcanpretendtoliveinfor

alittlewhile.Youcanhavea(2)intosomeoneelse*slifeandsomeoneelse's

problems.Forthetimethatyou(3)thebookinyourhands,youcan(4)from

theworldforawhile.Youcanchooseyourotherworld,beit(5)orfuture,maleor

female,nearorfar.Anytypeofworldyouwanttoescapetoexistsinbooks.

Youcan(6)justaboutanythingyouwantfromabook.Fictionornon-fiction,both

havesomethingtoteach.Non-fiction,ofcourse,can(7)youfacts.Therearebookswith

generalorspecific(8),likebiographiesandhistoricalaccounts.Therearebooks

aboutscience,dinosaurs,art,cookingandeverythinginbetween.Fictionbooks,eventhosenot

basedonfact,canofferknowledgeaboutother'slifestylesandthoughts.

Readingisagreatwayto(9).Ittakesyourmindofflife.ltdoesn'trequiremuch(10)

orpreparationthough,justpickingupabook.(11),itcanbedoneanywhere

foranyamountof(12).Ifyoujustneedaquickfive-minutebreak,abookwill(13)

.Ifyouhaveanhourtospare,youcan(14)forthattoo.

Booksareinformative,relaxingandcanhelpyouescape.(15)upabookandseeifit

turnsyouintoareader!

22.A.roomB.spaceC.starD.world

23.A.lookB.walkC.talkD.trouble

24.A.closeB.holdC.findD.mark

25.A.comeB.dreamC.escapeD.drive

26.A.pastB.oldC.newD.near

27.A.buyB.findC.seeD.learn

28.A.offerB.throwC.wishD.expect

29.A.doubtB.informationC.paperD.explanation

30.A.stayB.liveC.relaxD.study

31.A.effectB.effortC.relationD.progress

32.A.HoweverB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.Later

33.A.attentionB.moneyC.timeD.knowledge

34.A.workB.showC.appearD.happen

35.A.watchB.singC.readD.write

36.A.MakeB.PickC.PutD.Set

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

37.HiphopisgettingitsveryownmuseuminitsbirthplaceinNewYorkState.TheBronx,

thepermanenthomeoftheUniversalHipHopMuseum,settoopenin2023，is(1)

(celebrate)thehistoryofhiphop,whichwascreatedby(2)(Africa)

Americans,LatinoAmericansandCaribbeanAmericans.

RockyBucanoisthemuseum*sdirector.Henotedthatuntilnowtherehasn'tbeena

physicalplacethatisdevotedto(3)(preserve)hiphophistoryandculture.

Hesaidthatthemuseumstartedas(4)ideaabouteightyearsagowhensomehip

hopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe(5)(accurate)toldandpassed

down.

Whenthemuseum(6)(finish),the5,570-square-meterspacewillhave

interactive(互动的)exhibits,liveshows,filmscreeningsandconferences.Oneroom

willhaveahigh-techconsole(制台)(7)interactivecharacteristicwilltake

visitorsonahiphophistorytripbasedontheirreactions(8)differentcharacters

inagame.

Theexhibitswillincludehippop(9)(music)KurtisBlow'soriginalbeatbox

machine,andthefirstandsecondrap(10)(record)everreleased.

第8页，共21页

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

38.你校英语节组织“你最喜爱的卡通电影人物”英语征文评选.你打算推荐“花木兰”，请

你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选.

1.简述木兰代父从军的故事；

2.你喜欢这一角色的理由.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数.

39.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MysisterPriscillaandIjustcamebackfromaweek-longvacationinPortugalwithlotsof

photos.rilremembersomanywonderfulthingsaboutmytriptothecitiesofLisbonand

Porto,butoneexperienceinparticularsticksout,somethingthathappenedonourlast

nightinLisbon.

Beforethetrip,Iputtogetheraverydetailedrouteofplacestosee.Oneofthemust-visit

placesonmylistwasLivrariadoSimao,thesmallestbookstoreinLisbon.Onourveryfirst

dayinLisbon,PriscillaandIsearchedforit.Wefoundtheoldestbookstoreinthe

world.Butthesmallestonewasimpossibletofind!Backatthehotel,wherewehadWi-Fi,

Ilookedthebookstoreupagain,hopingwe'dhavetimetofinditonanotherday.Butour

schedulewasdelayed,andweprobablywouldn'thavetimetolookforit.

OnourlastfulldayinLisbon,PriscillaandItookadaytriptoCascais,acoastaltown

outsidethecity.Wedecided,atthelastminute,tovisitahistoricfleamarket（跳蚤市

场）.Wewalkedforaboutanhour,upmanysteephills.Whenwefinallyreachedthe

market,completelyoutofbreath,allthesellerswereclosingup.Nottomentionthatwe

werebothtiredandhungry.PriscillaandIarguedoverthedirections.!insistedweturn

right,whichendedupbeinganotherhaddecision.Weclimbedupmoresteephills,farther

andfartherawayfromanyareawerecognized.Wemadeanotherrightturnontoarandom

streetandPriscillastoppedtocheckthemap.Meanwhile,Ilookedupatthestreetsign,

RuadaMadalena.Fdheardthatnamebefore.Wecontinuedalittlefartherupthestreet,and

Ispottedafewpeoplehangingoutinalane.Therewassomethingparticularlyfamiliar

aboutthescene.Ilookedcloser.Therewasasmallstorepracticallyhiddeninthelane.It

hadbooksinitswindows.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右：

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Ohmygoodness!Thebookstore!.

Paragraph2：

Soon,itwastimeforustosaygoodbye..

第10页，共21页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preserved

Romanmonumentsintheworld.（我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹）

和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.（我们探索历史遗迹和建

筑）可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）（中华神

山21天）和DiscovertheChinaof"pastages”,itswalledcities,templesandmountain

scenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTai

andHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples（和Robert教授一起发现中

国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏

的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙）可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中

国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。故选C项。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,

theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaround

TaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市

Dougga,地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine

和Matmata附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市）可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。

故选B项。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上

合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Certainly!”Isaid,feelingproudthatIwasachieving

myaimtoraisemychildrentobegrateful,tender-heartedandcaring.

（当然我说，我感到自豪的是，我正在实现我的目标，把我的孩子培养成感恩、温柔和

关心的人）可知，Tyler的善良品质使得作者十分骄傲，A.Independence独立；B.Honesty

诚实；C.Kindness善良；D.Cautiousness谨慎。故选C.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第六段Iwasshocked,butitneveroccurredtometosayno.In

fact,Ithoughtitwasanexcellentbutunachievableidea.Isuggestedmanyotheroptions,but

nothingwasenoughforhimonthenewfoundmission

（使命）.（我很震惊，但我从未想过要说"不"。事实上，我认为这是一个很好但无法

实现的想法。我提出了许多其他的选择，但对他来说，在这些新的任务中什么都不够）

可知，我在起初听到Tyler想感谢所有警察时，我很震惊并给他提出一些其他建议，想

让他改变想法，故选D.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Thenwekeptplanningthank-youeventsandmany

caringpeoplejoined.（然后我们策划感恩活动，许多有爱心的人

力口入了我们）可知，更多人加入Tyler和他一起做感恩活动，D.MorepeoplejoinedTyler

indoingThank-youevents.（更多人加入Tyler,一起做感恩活动）符合题意，

故选D.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Inforty-eightstates,morethan90,000doughnuts

havebeendeliveredsofar,withnoendinsight.（在48个州，至！|目前

为止，已经有9万多个甜甜圈被送去，而且没有尽头）及上文作者起初听到孩子要感谢

每个警察，送给每个警察一个甜甜圈的想法时，作者觉得震惊并想改变他的想法，到

后来坚持下来，可推测作者想要告诉我们：只要有感恩的心，就会让一切有所不同，

A.Agratefulheartcanmakeadifference.（一颗感恩的心会让一切有所不同）

符合以上说法，故选A.

这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，文章讲述了作者想把孩子Tyler培养成具有感恩温柔和关心

品质的人。当作者听到孩子说想用零用钱给警察买些甜甜圈说声“谢谢”时，作者起初不

是很支持，但也帮着孩子想办法。后来作者联系办公室为孩子举办了感谢活动，他们通

过众多感恩活动，为那些每天为人们服务并在这个世界上留下印记的人服务。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

8.【答案】

第12页，共21页

【小题1】c【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold：

nothingreallycuresit.然而，关于普通感冒，有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。

可知，作者认为普通感冒的流行疗法实际上没有效果，故选C.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Theyattackthevirusbyattachingtoandchangingthe

surfacestructuresofthevirus.抗病毒药物通过附着和改变病毒的表面结构来攻击病毒。可

知，抗病毒药物是通过改变感冒病毒的表面结构来发挥其攻击病毒的作用。故选B.

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段Todothat,thedrugmustfitandlockintotheviruslikethe

rightpieceofajigsaw（拼图）,whichmeansscientistshavetoidentifythevirusandbuilda

3-Dmodeltostudyitssurfacebeforetheycandesignanantiviraldrugthatiseffectiveenough.

（科学家们识别病毒并建立3D模型研究其表面才能设计一个足够有效的抗病毒药物）

可知，了解感冒病毒的结构是开发有效治疗方法的关键，故选D.

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段Yethereisthetoughtruthaboutthecommoncold：nothing

reallycuresit.以及最后段Soon,wemaynolongerhavetowasteourmoneyonmedicinesthat

don,treallywork.（然而，关于普通感冒，有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。

很快，我们就不用再把钱浪费在根本不起作用的药物上了）所以文章开头段落点明主题，

和最后一段相呼应，使我们了解到目前我们没有药物能真正治愈普通感冒。因此短文最

佳标题为"Nocurrentcureforcommoncold目前还没有治疗普通感冒的方法"，

故选C.

这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要讲述了人们对待普通感冒有不同的方法。然而关于普通

感冒有一个残酷的事实：没有什么能真正治愈它。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段

Thereisabsolutelynothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthe

sinkuntilit'sfull.Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutun

tilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks在这个过程中，你什么也

做不了，但要两只眼睛盯着水槽，直到它装满。可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾

向于心不在焉；选项B"getabsent-minded心不在焉的"符合题意。故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段Afterall,ForcedWaitingrequirespatience可知强迫等待

与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；A选项

"TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control毕竟，强迫等待需要耐心"符合题意，故选A.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,

waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatitwillhappen.与强迫等待不同，

强迫等待也是自愿的，等待幸运的突破并不一定意味着它会发生。B选项

"Itdoesn'talwaysbringthedesiredresult.它并不总是带来预期的结果。"符合题意，故选

B.

(4)D.细节理解题。根据最后一段

Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhilecookingnoodlesoupthat

you'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky,don'tbedesperate下次你站在

水池边等着水池装满水，一边煮面汤，一边吃，直到一大包现金从天上掉下来，不要绝

望。可知作者建议我们下次等待时不要失去信心；D选项"Doniloseheart.不要失去信心

"符合题意。故选D.

(5)C.推理判断题。根据文章Tounderstandtheissue,let'stakealookatthreetypesof

waits”为了理解这个问题，让我们看一下三种类型的“等待”。可知作者证明自己的观点

通过分析不同类别的"等待；C选项"analyzingdifferentcategoriesof"waits"分析不同类别

的等待”符合题意。故选C.

作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

17.【答案】

【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】A【小题5】F

第14页，共21页

【解析】(1)E.推理判断题。根据上一句

Peopleallovertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthemostunusualinBritainis

,-trainspotting".全世界的人都有一些奇怪的爱好，在英国最不寻常的爱好之一就是“看火

车”。以及下一句

You'llseethegrown-upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspas

sby,andyou'llseethemtakingphotosandexchangingnoteswitheachother.So,whatareth

eydoing?你会看到成年人站在火车站和其他火车经过的地方，你会看到他们互相拍照

和交换纸条。那