山西省朔州市金城镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省朔州市金城镇中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.——MayIuseyourdictionary?Iwanttoconsultit..——_______.It’soverthere.A.Feelfree

B.Gotit

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A2.

Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare

inthecountryside.

A.abandon

B.toabandon

C.abandoning

D.beingabandoned参考答案：D3.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B4.Don’twastetimepersuadinghim;heisso

thathewillneverchangehismind.

A.stubborn

B.selfish

C.honest

D.cautious参考答案：A5.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich参考答案：C6.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

参考答案：C7.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.

A．that

B．whether

C．what

D．which参考答案：8.Don'thaveany________againstwomen.Theycandoaswellasmen.A.prejudice B.exchange C.effect D.load参考答案：Aprejudice"偏见；成见"。effect"结果；效力"；load"负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)"；exchange"交换；交流，互换"。句意：不要对妇女有偏见，她们和男同志干得一样好。9.Notuntilthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D10. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C11.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto__________atthenextroom.

A.practisetosing

B.practisesinging

C.topractisetosing

D.topractisesinging参考答案：D12.________inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat参考答案：C13.―Howdidyougetoninyourfinalexam?―Ihavenoidea.Thepapers

.A.arebeingmarked

B.wouldbemarked

C.havebeenmarked

D.hadbeenmarked参考答案：A【详解】考查进行时的被动语态。A.arebeingmarked正在被批改；B.wouldbemarked（过去）将要被批改；C.havebeenmarked已被批改；D.hadbeenmarked（在过去某个时间点前）已批改。句意：---期末考试你考得怎么样？---我不知道,试卷正在批改。根据上一句“期末考试你考得怎么样？”“―我不知道”可判断出试卷“正在被批改”，所以才不知道。因此C与D是错误的。B的时间不一致，故不能选。试卷thepapers与动词mark二者是被动关系，所以要用现在进行的被动语态，故选A。14.Weallagreedthatthecottagewould_____aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily..A.make

B.turn

C.take

D.have参考答案：A15.Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptfor参考答案：C试题分析：句意：除了从收音机中听到的，他们对战争一无所知。except“除…外没有”；besides“除…外还有”，从句中what做宾语指听到的内容，故选C.考点：考查相似词和从句。16.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she参考答案：C17.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewhowantstosettlehere______topassthiskindoftest.A.has B.musthave C.have D.willhave参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Allthroughhighschool,I___41___(play)football,basketball,andsoccer,andIwasonthetrackteam.ButboxingwasthesportthatIliked___42___(much)becauseIt’smore___43___(challenge)andexcitingtome.IfoundthatIenjoyedtheAniloftheone-on-onecompetition.Ialsolikedthefeetthatitwasuptome___44___Iwonorlost–thatIwasthedeterminingfactor.IthinkI’vealwaysbeenacompetitor,andwinningwouldgiveme___45___(satisfy)andagoodfeelingaboutmyself.Iwantedtowineverytime.IstartedtrainingwithBrucewhogotmeintotheboxing.WithBruce___46___(act)asmyboxingcoach,friend,mentor,andafatherfigureforme___47___(look)upto,Ilearnedthatboxingisasweetscience___48___Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.Iusedmyabilitytofocusunderpressure.___49___(train)forseveralyears,Iwentfrombeingastreetfighter___50___agoldmedal-winningOlympicchampion.参考答案：41.played

42.most

43.challenging

44.whether

45.satisfaction

46.acting

47.tolook

48.where

49.Trained/Havingbeentrained

50.to41.played;根据Allthroughhighschool以及后文的Iwas….可知作者是在回忆高中的事情，因此play为过去式。42.most;根据转折连词but可知，从那天开始，拳击成为了作者最喜欢的运动。much-more-most..43.challenging;根据it’smore，可知此处应填形容词，challening，有挑战性的。

;44.whether；考查固定短语。It’suptosbwhether…or….，由某人决定是否…或。45.satisfaction；句意：赢会给我带来满足和我对自己的良好感觉。此处应为名词，satisfaction。46.acting；考查with的复合结构(with+sb+现在分词).he与act是主动关系，所以用现在分词，acting。47.tolook；考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。他扮演了令我仰慕的拳击教练、朋友、导师、父亲的形象。此处he是lookupto的宾语，所以应用不定时。48.where；考查where引导的定语从句.句意：我认识到拳击是一项令我愉快的技术，在这个技术中，我能利用我的大脑和力量。Icouldusemybrainaswellasmystrengthandsize.是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，根据句意，此处为关系副词where。49.Trained/Havingbeentrained;考查状语从句的省略。前后主语一致，省略了Iwas或I根据forseveralyears以及过去的时态，可用Trained/Havingbeentrained。50.to，考查固定短语。From…to…句意：我从一个街头斗士成长为一个赢得金牌的奥林匹克冠军。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力【名师点拨】介词with的复合结构，常见形式及用法：1、with+现在分词（表示主动动作,即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）Theystartedworkingwiththemachinerunning.2、with+过去分词（表示被动,with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowclosed.3、with+不定式（todo）4、with+形容词Sheleftthehousewiththewindowsopen(开着的）/closed.（关着的）。这里的形容词有普通形容词，也有像closed，broken等过去分词演变的形容词。但只要明白语义，理解起来并不难。5、with+副词Don'tleavetheroomwiththelightson.6、with+名词（包括名词性短语）/代词Theboykilledtwobirdswithastonehisweapon.7、with+介词短语Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand三、阅读理解19.HaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe114thbirthdayofPabloNeruda(1904—1973).BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonelyboy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhe,wasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,becameamajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLovePoemsandaSongofDespair”.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.HisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleoftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveinthe