山西省太原市东社中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山西省太原市东社中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.hasgone参考答案：A2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D3.Fromhis_______expression,wecanguessthattheproblemmaybewasquite_______.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A4.—I’mafraidwhatIdidcannotsatisfyyourrequirements.—_____.Atleastyoutried.A.Idon’tbelieveit.

B.Nevermind.

C.Don’tsayso.

D.Itwasnotyourfault.参考答案：B本题考查情景交际，注意英汉交际表达的差异。根据情景应选B.5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A5.JeffandMikecomefrom________differentbackgrounds.That’swhytheycan’tgetalongwellwitheachother.A.accurately

B.gradually

C.entirely

D.commonly参考答案：C略7.Finally,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．inreturnfor

D．inresponseto参考答案：D8.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A．may

B．needC．should

D．must参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很难相信这样一个年轻的男孩子竟然独自周游世界。Should可以表示惊讶的语气“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必须，所以选C。9.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest认真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B11.-----_____funitistolistentomusicwhilelyingonthegrasss!----________.

A.How;Ican'tagreemore.

B.What;Sureitis.

C.How;Don’tmentionit.

D.What;That’sallright参考答案：B略12.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

参考答案：1-5CDBCD13.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A14.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D15.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue,thesociety________amoretroublesomesituation.

A.wouldhavefaced

B.wouldface

C.isfacing

D.hasfaced

参考答案：B略16.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof

参考答案：C17.Homeisnotjusttheplacewhereyougrowup.It______beawarmsmile,asincerehug,andashoulderforyoutocryon.A.must B.can C.will D.should 参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必须，偏要；can能，可能；will将，会；should应该。这里用can表示“客观的可能”。故选B。二、新的题型18.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hedoesallhecan_____36_____(make)anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifhe_____37_____(introduce)toanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfas_____38_____failure,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation_____39_____(mean)nomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisas_____40_____(annoy)asthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquito__________________41__________________aquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear.andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Those_____42_____hatetopickuptheweatherasa______43______(conversation)openingseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeof_____44_____(learn)anythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyare_______45_______(mere)allowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears.参考答案：36.tomake

37.isintroduced

38.a

39.means

40.annoying

41.than

42.who

43.conversational

44.learning

45.merely【分析】本文是一篇议论文。沉默对人来说是不自然的。他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tomake。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果他被介绍给另一个人，并且在谈话中出现了一些停顿，他认为自己是一个失败者，并且充满了对那个头脑清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也要用一般现在时态，从句的主语he和introduce之间是被动关系，所以从句中要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isintroduced。【38题详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：如果他被介绍给另一个人，并且在谈话中出现了一些停顿，他认为自己是一个失败者，并且充满了对那个头脑清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。不定冠词放在抽象名词前面，表示抽象名词的具体化，afailure一个失败的人/一件失败的事，故答案为a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：他知道百分之九十九的人类对话只意味着苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他渴望加入到嗡嗡声中，并证明他是一个男人，而不是一个蜡像。结合句意宾语从句用一般现在时态，从句的主语是ninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation单数第三人称形式，故答案为means。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：甚至还有一种嗡嗡声，就像蚊子发出的连续噪音一样令人讨厌。结合句意可知be动词后面用形容词annoying“恼人的”，故答案为annoying。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但在晚宴上，人们宁愿做一只蚊子，也不愿做一个安静的人。固定句式：wouldrather---than---，宁愿---也不愿---，故答案为than。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不喜欢把天气当作一种开放的人，在我看来，不知道人类想要说话的原因。此处Those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who.【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些不喜欢把天气当作一种开放的人，在我看来，不知道人类想要说话的原因。此处opening是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为conversational。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：很少有人类加入到对话中来，希望能学到新的东西。介词of后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为learning。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果他们只是被允许继续在别人的耳朵里制造噪音，他们中的一些人是满意的。此处allow是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为merely。【点睛】抽象名词的具体化：有些抽象名词前面用不定冠词a/an，表示一个具体的事情。asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。三、阅读理解19.Mrs.Smithisanunusualteacher.Onceshetoldeachstudenttobringalongafewpotatoesinplasticbag.Oneachpotatothestudentshadtowriteanameofapersonthattheyhated.Andthenextday,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes.Somehadtwopotatoes;somethree;someuptofive.Mrs.Smiththentoldthechildrentocarrythebagseverywheretheywent,eventothetoilet,fortwoweeks.Asdayafterdaypassed,thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheawfulsmelloftherotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Thosechildrenwhobroughtfivepotatoesbegantofeeltheweighttroubleofthebags.Aftertwoweeks,thechildrenwerehappytohearthatthegamewasfinallyended.Mrs.Smithasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoesfortwoweeks？”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthetroubleloudly.ThenMrs.Smithtoldthemwhysheaskedthemtoplaythegame.Shesaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofthehatredwillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarrysomethingunnecessarywithyouallthetime.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottenpotatoesforjusttwoweeks,canyouimaginehowheavyitwouldbetohavethehatredinyourheartforyour