安徽省宿州市二郎中学高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市二郎中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A：throwslighton“阐明，说明”；B：comestolight“显露，为人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“对.....产生影响”；D：comparesnoteswith“与......交换意见”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含义。2.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends参考答案：D3.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted参考答案：B4._______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.

Whatever

B.

Whenever

C.

Whoever

D.

However参考答案：B5.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C6.Twonuclearpowerstations_______inthepasttwomonthsinJapan

A.are

damaged

B.havebeendamagedC.wouldbedamaged

D.aredamaging

参考答案：B略7.Hurryup!Theblackclouds______thatitisgoingtorainsoon.A.trouble

B.advise

C.indicate

D.appear参考答案：CA.trouble麻烦；B.advise建议；C.indicate预示，表明；D.appear出现。句意：快点！黑云预示着天很快要下雨了。根据句意故选C。8.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C9.–––Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?–––________,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Generally

B.Eventually

C.Evidently

D.Actually

参考答案：D10.TheMedicalResearchCouncilsaiditcouldnot_____useofthenewdrugwithoutfurthertests.

A.assist

B.acquire

C.accuse

D.approve参考答案：D11.Withsomanybeautifuldresses______,thelittlegirldidn’tknowwhichonetobuy.A.choosingfrom

B.chosenfrom

C.tochoosefrom

D.tobechosenfrom参考答案：C句意：有那么多漂亮裙子可选，这个小女孩不知道要买哪一条了。此句中with+名词/代词+todo表示有……要做，根据句意可知，choosefrom从……中选。故答案为C。12.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexplainwhy,millionsofyearsago,certainanimals________whileotherssurvived.A.ranaway

B.brokedownC.gaveup

D.diedout参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有diedout照应survived。13.Mydearfellowstudents,Iwishall______bestinyourfuturestudies.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

参考答案：C略14.OnegreatweaknessoftheInternet,______,isthatitisdifficulttoknowwhethertheinformationistrueandaccurate.A.still B.nevertheless C.yet D.though参考答案：D15.I’mnot____agoodmood,sodon’ttroublemetothinkofasolution____your

problem.

A.in;of

B.at;of

C.at;to

D.in;to参考答案：D16.Hewasbadlyhurtlastnight.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometoschool.A.because

B.that

C.why

D.what参考答案：C33._____money,hehadtoacceptthejob,eventhoughhehadnointerestinit.A.Tolack

B.Lacking

C.Lacked

D.Havinglacked参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Ayoungman,while___41___(travel)throughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder___42___hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour–dayjourney,theyoungmanpresentedthewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly,andthankedhisstudentverymuch___43___thesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudent___44___(leave),theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,___45___(say)itwasawful.Obviously,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretend___46___(like)it”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastethewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwas___47___(simple)thecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe___48___(sweet).Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whether___49___isacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseis___50___(appreciate).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.参考答案：41.traveling

42.who/that

43.for

44.left

45.saying

46.tolike

47.simply

48.sweeter

49.it

50.appreciation【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位学生长途跋涉给老师带来了沙漠里的清泉，虽然泉水由于装在皮水壶里时间太长而变得味道苦涩，但是它承载的爱和善良却让老师深受感动。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候，遇到一潭清水。此处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，完整的从句应为“Whilehewastravelingthroughadesert”，省略时应该将主语和be动词同时省略，即省略hewas，故填traveling。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他把他的皮容器装满水，这样他可以带些回去给做过他老师的老人。这里是定语从句，先行词是anelder（一位老人），在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师对学生带回的水表示感谢。thanksbforsth意为“就…表示感谢”，故填for。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：这个学生走后，老师让另外一个学生品尝从沙漠带回的水。因为这个学生离开是过去的事情，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填left。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他把水吐出来，说它太难喝了。本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式作伴随状语，表示动作与spit同时发生，故填saying。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为什么你假装喜欢它呢？pretendtodo是固定短语，意为“假装做某事”，故填tolike。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：水只不过是装着善意和爱容器。此处需填入副词在句中作状语，意为“只不过”，simple的副词是simply，故填simply。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：没什么能比它更甜了。语境中暗含比较意味，因此使用形容词的比较级形式。否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的含义，该句可转化为Thewaterissweeterthananythingelse.，故填sweeter。【49题详解】考查人称代词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链。此处需填入代词作主语，指代上文提到的礼物，再根据表语acheappipeoradiamondnecklace（一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链）是单数，可知使用it代替礼物，故填it。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：无论这种礼物是一个廉价的烟斗还是一条贵重的钻石项链，对之作出的适当的反应就是欣赏。此处需要填入名词作表语，appreciate（欣赏）是动词，它的名词是appreciation，故填appreciation。【点睛】定语从句的解答关键分两步，一是找准先行词，二是确定关系词在从句中所作的成分，例如本篇第2题，根据句意并分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词是anelder（一位老人），关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故填who/that。三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(顶点)ofsheer(纯粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

71

Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

72

Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

73

Foradults,happinessiscomplex.

74

ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurew