lesson-4高级值班机工英语听力与会话

Lesson4AuxiliaryMachinerySystemOperation(I)

PartⅠWarm-upActivitiesUsefulExpressions1.Gearpumpsbelongtothepositivedisplacepump.2.HowaboutNo.1generator?3.MayIgivethemainengineabrieftrail?4.Itisdrivenbyanelectricmotor.5.Howoftendoyoutest?6.Thereusedtobeaforeign-madeone.7.Replaceitwithanewone.8.Awater-tubeboilerhasmanyadvantageoverthefire-tubeboiler.9.Itisonlyamakeshift.10.Theshipwillgotothenextportofcall.Unit2

DailyEnglishRoomBusiness第一页第二页，共31页。PartⅡListeningSkillsTask1PicturelisteningLookatthepictures,listencarefullyandchoosewhatyouhear.1.A.Gearwheelpump齿轮泵B.Centrifugalpump离心泵C.Ejectorpump喷射泵D.Reciprocatingpump往复泵2.A.Oilwaterseparator油水分离器B.Oilseparator油分离器C.Purifier分水机D.Clarifier分杂机高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二页第三页，共31页。Task1Picturelistening3.A.Aircompressor空气压缩机B.Airreceiver空气瓶C.Airbottle空气瓶D.Aircharge空气补充4.A.Mainengine主机B.Steamengine蒸汽机C.Auxiliaryengine辅机D.Generatorengine发电机高级值班机工英语听力与会话第三页第四页，共31页。Task1Picturelistening5.A.Gearpump

B.CentrifugalpumpC.EjectorpumpD.Reciprocatingpump6.A.Windlass.锚机B.Mooringwinch绞缆机C.Crane克令吊D.Hydraulicmotor液压马达高级值班机工英语听力与会话第四页第五页，共31页。Task1Picturelistening7.A.Tank柜子B.Cooler冷却器C.Airbottle空气瓶D.Boiler锅炉8.A.Heatexchanger热交换器B.Lubeoilcooler滑油冷却器C.Freshwatergenerator造水机D.Jacketwatercooler缸套水冷却器高级值班机工英语听力与会话第五页第六页，共31页。Task1Picturelistening9.A.Windlass锚机B.Mooringwinch绞缆机C.Crane可令吊D.Hydraulicmotor液压马达10.A.Windlass锚机B.Mooringwinch绞缆机C.Hydraulicmotor液压马达D.Crane高级值班机工英语听力与会话第六页第七页，共31页。Task2SentencelisteningListentothefollowingsentencescarefullyandchoosethebestoneaccordingtowhatyouhear.Afire-tubeboilerisequippedonboard.1.A.Whereisthefire-tubeboiler火管锅炉

B.What’sthefunctionofthefire-tubeboiler?功能

C.Thereisafire-tubeboileronboard.船上有一个火管锅炉

D.Thefire-tubeboilerisverybig.Iamashipchandler.Iwanttoseeyourchiefengineer.2.A.Iwanttoseeyourshipchandler船商

B.Iamashipowner船东

C.Iamachiefengineer

D.Iamashipchandler.我是船舶供应商。高级值班机工英语听力与会话第七页第八页，共31页。Task2Sentencelistening3.Wegetelectricpowerfromagenerator.A.Thegeneratorenginesupplieselectricpower.发电机提供电力B.Themainenginesuppliesdrivingpower.驱动动力C.Thegeneratorengineworkswell.D.Themainengineworkssmoothly.平稳地4.Iwanttoknowthenumberofseamanonboard.A.Idon’tknowtheseamenonboard.海员B.Iwanttoknowthenameoftheseameninport.在港C.Idon’tknowthenumberoftheseameninport.D.Iwanttoknowhowmanyseafarersworkonboard.我想知道船上有几名海员。

高级值班机工英语听力与会话第八页第九页，共31页。Task2Sentencelistening5.Gearpumpisakindofpositivedisplacepump.A.Gearpumpbelongstopositivedisplacementpump.齿轮泵是属于容积式泵B.Screwpumpbelongstopositivedisplacementpump.螺杆泵C.Gearpumpbelongstocentrifugalpump.D.Gearpumpbelongstonon-positivedisplacementpump.6.When

wearrived,theshiphadleftfortwodays.A.Theshipleftthreedaysago.B.Theshiplefttwodaysbeforewearrived.我们到港时，船舶离港两。天C.Theshiplefttwodaysafterwearrived.D.Wearrivedtheretwodayslaterthantheshipdid.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第九页第十页，共31页。Task2Sentencelistening7.Thepreheaterisclosetothealternator.A.Thereisageneratorbythepreheater.在附近，预加热器B.Thealternatorisnearthepreheater.交流发电机在在预热器附近。C.Thepreheaterisclosed.D.Thepreheaterisbehindthealternator.发电机8.A.Werepairedthedamagedparts.损坏的部件B.Wereplacedthedamagedpartonboard.C.Weusedthesparepartsonboardtoreplacethedamagedparts.D.Sparepartscanbeusedtoreplacethedamagedparts.备件高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十页第十一页，共31页。Task2Sentencelistening9.Wate-tubeboilerismorepopularnowadays.A.Water-tubeboilerisbetterthananykindofboiler.水管锅炉B.Fire-tubeboilerisbetter.C.Water-tubeboilercandelivermoresteam.产生更多蒸汽D.Therearemorewater-tubeboilerusedonboard.船上广泛使用水管锅炉。10.Thatistheshipwevisitedyesterday.A.Yesterdaywevisitedthatship.我们昨天参观了那艘船。B.Itwasyesterdaythatwepaintedtheship.C.Wedid’tvisittheshipyesterday.D.Yesterdaytheshipwasalongsidethewharf.在码头边上高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十一页第十二页，共31页。Task3Dialoguelistening

Listentothefollowingdialoguescarefullyandanswerthequestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.1.Q:Whatdoesthefirstspeakeraskfor?A.Anautomaticboiler.自动锅炉B.Aninstructionbookforthemainengine.说明书C.Anoperationinstructionbookfortheboiler.锅炉操作说明书D.Anmaintemancemanualfortheboiler.保养手册2.Q:Whatboilerisusedwhentheshipisinport?A.Anexhaustgasboiler.废气锅炉B.Adonkeyboiler.辅锅炉C.Awater-tubeboiler.水管锅炉D.AWHRUnit.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十二页第十三页，共31页。Task3Dialoguelistening3.Q:Whattypeistheauxiliaryengine?A.Atwo-strokelowspeeddieselengine.二B.Afour-strokemediumspeeddieselengine.C.Atwo-strokemediumspeeddieselengine.D.Afour-strokelowspeeddieselengine.4.Q:Whatkindofaircompressorisit?A.Thetwo-stageaircompressor.两级空气压缩机B.Theone-stageaircompressor.C.Thetwo-strokeaircompressor.两冲程D.Thefour-strokeaircompressor.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十三页第十四页，共31页。Task3Dialoguelistening5.Q:What’swrongwithNo.1genetator?A.Thepistonringsweretakenout.拿出B.Thepistonwascracked.裂纹C.Thepistonwasbroken.损坏D.Thepistonringswerewornout.磨坏了6.Q:Whatisthefirstspeakergoingtodo?A.Gototheengineroom.集控室B.Gototestthegenerator.测试C.Goaheadtofrontoftheteam.队的前面D.Trythemainengine.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十四页第十五页，共31页。Task3Dialoguelistening7.Q:Whatmodeisthebilgewaterpumpdriven?A.Chaindrive.链条驱动B.Geardrive.齿轮C.Motordrive.马达D.Eitherchaindriveorgeardrive.8.Q:Whatistheintervaltotreattheboilerwater?A.At7-day’sinterval.B.At8-day’sinterval.C.Atregularinterval.规律的间隔D.Irregularly.不规则高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十五页第十六页，共31页。Task3Dialoguelistening9.Q:Whatdoyoudobeforeyoustarttheoilpurufier?A.Pushthebuttonofpowersupplyfirstly.电源按钮B.Checkeverythingfirstly.C.Startoilpumpfirstly.D.Openthesteamvalve.10.Q:Whatisthesecondspeakergoingtodowiththefilteroftheoilseparator?A.Checkitcarefully.B.Changeitwithanewone.C.Repairit.D.Sendittotheworkshop.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十六页第十七页，共31页。Task4Passagelistening

Listentothefollowingpassageandconversationscarefullyandanswerthequestionsaccordingtowhatyouhear.Passage1Q1:Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theoilseparator.B.Theoilywaterseparator.C.Thefreshwatergenerator.D.Theexhaustgasboiler.Q2:Howoftendotheyanalyzethewater?化验分析

A.Aboutonceaday.B.Aboutonceaweek.C.Aboutonceamonth.D.Abouteveryday.Q3:Whatdotheyusetotreatthewater?A.Chemicals.化学品

B.Filters.C.Freshwater.D.Seawater.Q4:Whatistheheatingsurfacearea?加热面积

A.80m2.B.100m2.C.150m2.D.115m2.湖北交通职业技术学院港口与航运系高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十七页第十八页，共31页。Task4Passage&Conversationlistening

Passage2Q1:Whatisthefunctionofclarifier?分杂机

A.Removewaterfromoil.B.Removeimpuritiesfromoil.C.Treatoilywater.D.Cleanwater.Q2:What’sthesequencetotreatdirtyoil?顺序

A.purifier→clarifier.B.clarifier→purifier.C.Thereisnosequence.D.clarification→purification.Q3:Whatwillhappenifthefueloilusedcontainstoomuchwater?A.Theenginewillexhaustblacksmoke.B.Theenginewillexhaustyellowsmoke.C.Theenginewillexhaustwhitesmoke.白烟

D.Theenginewillexhaustbluesmoke.Q4:Whyshouldweusetheoilseparator?A.Removewaterfromoil.B.Goodforcombustion.有效燃烧

C.Reducewearfailures.D.Alloftheabove.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十八页第十九页，共31页。Task4Passage&Conversationlistening

Passage3Q1:Whenwasthenewgeneratorinstalledintheengineroom?A.Whenitwasingoodorder.好工况

B.Duringtherepairoftheship.修船

C.Afteritwasrepaired.D.Twohourslater.Q2:Wherewasthenewgeneratormade?A.Inourcountry.B.Duringtherepairoftheship.C.InGermany.德国

D.InNorway.挪威Q3:Whydidwedecidetoreplacetheforeign-madeone?A.Becauseitwasforeign-made.B.Becauseitwasgood.C.Becauseithasrunfor1,000hours.D.Becauseitwasoftenoutoforder.Q4:Howisthenewgenerator?A.Ingoodorder.B.Oftenfails.C.Outoforder.发生故障

D.Justsoso.一般般高级值班机工英语听力与会话第十九页第二十页，共31页。Task4Passage&ConversationlisteningPassage4Q1:Howdoesthewater-tubeboilerproducesteam?A.Athightemperatureandlowpressure.B.Atlowtemperatureandhighpressure.C.Atlowtemperatureandlowpressure.D.Athightemperatureandpressure.Q2:Whatboilerisfittedonadisselvessel?A.Water-tubeboiler.B.Fire-tubeboiler.C.Exhaustboiler.D.Compssiteboiler.组合Q3:Whatdoesthespeakermainlyintroduce?A.Boilers.B.Water-tubeboiler.C.Fire-tubeboiler.D.Steam.Q4:Whatkindofboilerhasmoreadvantages?A.Fire-tubeboiler.B.Water-tubeboiler.C.Exhaustboiler.D.Scotchboiler.苏格兰锅炉高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十页第二十一页，共31页。Task4Passage&ConversationlisteningPassage5Q1:Whatkindofmachinearethemotormenrepairing?A.Aweldingmachine.电焊机

B.Adrillingmachine.钻床

C.Agrindingmachine.研磨机

D.Acuttingmachine.切割机Q2:What’swrongwiththefreshwaterpipe?A.Itisleaking.B.Itisbroken.C.Itisfilledwithoil.D.Itisfilledwithsludge.油渣Q3:Whenaretheygoingtoreplacethepipe?A.Afterweldingitup.焊接

B.Rightnow.马上

C.Duringtheannualrepair.年度修理

D.Whentheshipreachestheport.Q4:Howwilltheyrapairthemachine?A.Welditup.B.Grindit.C.Disassembleandcleanit.解体和清洁

D.Sendittotheshipyard.船厂高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十一页第二十二页，共31页。Passage6Q1:WhatdoesLinTaodoonboard?A.Heworksasthechiefengineer.B.Hemaybethe2ndengineer.C.Heisamotorman.D.Hewillbethefourthengineer.Q2:Howdoesheusuallywork?A.Heisalwayscareful.小心

B.Healwaysworkstogetherwithothers.C.Helikestoworkalone.单独

D.Hedoesn’ttakethereadingshimself.获得读数Q3:Whatdoesn’thedoduringhiswatch?A.Takethereadings.B.Watchtheoperationofthemachines.C.Dosomemaintenancework.D.Havearest.休息一会Q4:WhatdoyouthinkofLinTao?A.Heishelpful.B.Hedislikesworkingwithothers.C.Heisunhelpful.不帮助人的

D.Heiscareless.粗心高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十二页第二十三页，共31页。PartⅢSpeakingSkillsTask1ReadingPracticeReadaloudthefollowingpassagesandpayattentiontothepronunciationandintonation.

Passage1

Apumpisamachineusedtoraiseliquidfromalowpointtoahighpoint.Itsimplyprovidestheliquidwithanincreaseinenergyenablingittofloworbuilduppressure（建立压力.Thepumpingactioncanbeachievedinmanywaysaccordingtothetypeofthepumpemployed.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十三页第二十四页，共31页。Task1ReadingPractice

Passage2

ShanghaiHarborisoneofthelargestseaportsintheworld.Everyday.alotofshipswithimportedgoods(进口货物）arrivehereandeverydayalotofshipswithgoodsforexport出口sailawayfromtheretoallpartsoftheworld.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十四页第二十五页，共31页。Task1ReadingPractice

Passage3

Thereismuchemergencyequipmentonboard.Theyareemergencypowersupply应急电源供应.emergencysteeringgear应急舵机,watertightdoor水蜜门.quickclosingdeviceforthefueloilsystemandsoon.Everymanshouldkeeptheequipmentingoodorderandcheckthemregularly.高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十五页第二十六页，共31页。Task2AnswertheQuestions

1.What’sthefunctionoffueloilseparator?燃油分油机的作用是什么？Toremovewaterandimpuritiesfromoil.从油当中去除水和杂质。2.Whatboilerisusedwhentheshipisatsea?当船舶在海上航行的时候使用什么锅炉？）Exhaustgasboiler.废气锅炉3.Whatboilerisusedwhentheshipisinport?当船舶在港内的时候使用什么锅炉？）Donkeyboiler.辅锅炉。4.Whydowehavetotreatboilerwater?为什么我们必须处理锅炉水？Topreventscaleandcorrosion.为了防止结垢和腐蚀。5.Whatisthefunctionofpurifier?分水机的作用是什么？Toremovewaterfromoil.从油当中去除水。

高级值班机工英语听力与会话第二十六页第二十七页，共31页。Task2AnswertheQuestions

6.Whatisthefunctionofclarifier?分杂机的作用是什么？Toremoveimpuritiesfromoil.从油当中去除杂质。7.Whatisthefunctionofpump?泵的作用是什么？Totransferliquid.把液体从低处提升到高处。8.Thegearpumpbelongstothepositivedisplacementpump.Trueorfalse?齿轮泵属于容积式泵。正确还是错误？It’strue.正确。9.Whatkindofliquidisthegearpumpsuitablefor?齿轮泵适合泵哪种液体？Oil.油类。10.Whichtypeofboilerdoes“D”typeboilerbelongto,water-tubeboilerorfire-tubeboiler?D型锅炉属于哪种锅炉，水管式锅炉还是火管式锅炉？Itbelongstowater-tubeboiler.它属于水管式锅炉。高级值班机工英语听力与会话