新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit3FoodAndCulture课件

选择性必修第二册UNIT3

FOODANDCULTURE(主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化)必备知识•夯基固本核心考点·精讲层练关键能力·演练提升教材经典·文本回扣必备知识•夯基固本Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A．识记法填空1．_______adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．________

vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．__________adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4．__________adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5．_________n．脾气；火气6．__________n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜7．__________n．(饭后)甜点boldstuffelegantminimumtempercabbagedessert8．__________n．食堂；餐厅9．_______n．猪肉10．___________adv.有点；稍微11．________n．夫人；女士12．__________n．卡路里(热量单位)13．_____________adv.不顾；不加理会14．___________n．类别；种类；范畴15．_____________________________n.纤维；纤维制品canteenporksomewhatmadamcalorieregardlesscategoryfibre(especiallyUSfiber)16．___________n．数量；数额17．________adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．______________adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则19．_________adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20．__________adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的quantityideal

fundamental

modestoverall21．cuisinen．______________________22．peppern．__________________________23．recipen．__________________24．chefn．_________________25．slicen．________________________

vt.____________________26．onionn．________________27．lambn．_________________28．lambkebab______________29．dimsumn．______________________菜肴；风味；烹饪甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉烹饪法；食谱厨师；主厨(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片洋葱；葱头羊羔肉；羔羊烤羊肉串点心(中国食品)30．vegetariann．____________31．junkn．________________32．junkfood(＝junk)______________33．garlicn．________34．baconn．__________________35．hamn．__________36．sausagen．________________37．beancurdn．(＝tofu)__________38．brandn．__________素食者无用的东西垃圾食品蒜熏猪肉；咸肉火腿香肠；腊肠豆腐品牌39．cafeterian．________________________40．redbraisedpork___________41．vitaminn．____________42．moderationn．______________43．chew

vi.&

vt.________________n．____________自助餐厅；自助食堂红烧肉维生素适度；合理咀嚼；嚼碎咀嚼B．构词法拓展1．________adj.先前的；优先的→___________n．优先事项；优先权2．__________

vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→_____________adj.一致的；连续的3．______________adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→_______prep.除……外→____________n．例外4．__________

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→___________n．消费者；用户；客户→______________n．消费；消耗priorpriorityconsistconsistentexceptionalexceptexceptionconsumeconsumerconsumption5．_________adj.稳定的；稳重的→____________n．稳定(性)；固定(性)6．______________n．协会；关联→____________

vt.把……联系起来；交往adj.副的7．________n．诀窍；计谋；把戏

vt.欺骗→_________adj.棘手的；难对付的stablestabilityassociationassociatetricktrickyC．应用法塑能1．(剑桥高阶)Doyouknowagood_________(烹饪法)forwholemealbread?2．(2021·全国乙卷)However,somehighsugar_________(brand),likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsetting____________(consume).3．(剑桥高阶)Theresorthaschanged___________(稍微)overthelastfewyears.recipebrandsconsumerssomewhat4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And59womenwereinthelowfitness___________(类别).5．(剑桥高阶)Policefoundalarge/small___________(数量)ofdrugsinhispossession.6．(朗文当代)Wehavetotacklethe______________(根本的)causeoftheproblem.7．(剑桥高阶)Youdon't_______(咀嚼)yourfoodenough—that'swhyyougetindigestion.categoryquantityfundamentalchew8．(2021·全国甲卷)Once，whentryingacertain________(技巧)onthebeam(横杆)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand，andTobycameover，helpingmeup：Safe，man.9．(剑桥高阶)The__________(综合的)situationisgood，despiteafewminorproblems.10．(2021·全国甲卷)Catamarans(双体船)arefaster,butthey'renotso__________(精美的),andthey'renotfuntopilot.11．Success___________intheabilitytomake_____________effortsthroughfailures.(consist)trickoverallelegantconsistsconsistent12．All_____________expertswithout___________haveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)13．Whenitcomesto_____________，___________inthedevelopedcountries__________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)14．TheStudent____________isorganizingmanyphysicalactivities，becausehealthis_____________withexercise.(associate)exceptionalexceptionconsumptionconsumersconsumeAssociationassociated15．_______tocominghere，Iwasoffered___________inthissportsclub.(prior)16．Wehadtothinkofa_______todealwiththis_________problem.(trick)17．Allthepeopleinthecountryhopethattheagreementcanbringpeaceand____________，sotheycanlivea_________life.(stable)PriorprioritytricktrickystabilitystableⅡ.语境助记短语A．写准记牢1．___________在……之前的2．_____________由……组成(或构成)3．______________切下4．________________不管；不顾5．_________________把……与……联系起来6．_______________在许多方面priortoconsistofslice...offregardlessofrelate...to...inmanyways7．____________________另一方面8．__________组成；构成9．_________________换言之10．_______________由某人决定11．___________涉及到；指的是12．_______________手拉手13．_____________一片；一块；一段14．________关于；至于ontheotherhandmakeupinotherwordsbeuptosb.refertohandinhandapieceofastoB．语境运用1．(2021·全国甲卷)Wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideon_____________history!2．(朗文当代)Allthearrangementsshouldbecompleted___________yourdeparture.3．(朗文当代)Thebuffet_______________severaldifferentIndiandishes.4．(朗文当代)Hisknifehadslippedand_____________thetopofhisfinger.apieceofpriortoconsistedofslicedoff5．(浙江卷)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard，youshouldpraisehiseffort________________whetherhisteamwinsorloses.6．(朗文当代)Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas_______________.7．(剑桥高阶)Isawthemwalking_______________throughtowntheotherday.8．(剑桥高阶)There'snodecision________whentheworkmightstart.regardlessofreferringtohandinhandastoⅢ.仿写速记句式A．原句译背1．过去完成时的被动hadbeendonePriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes._____________________________________________________________________________________________来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。

2．强调谓语动词Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans._________________________________________________________3．形容词作状语Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。

又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。

4．as...as平级比较Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.______________________________________________5．倍数表达法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。

在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。B．仿写美句1．(牛津高阶)Theyknew________________________.他们知道自己已经被识破了。2．__________________therewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。theyhadbeenrumbledWedohopethat3．________________________，thechildrengotoffthebus，rushedtotheseasideandbeganplayinghappily.既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。4．Hersoulis__________________.她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。5．Ispent_________________________________________________.我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。Excitedandoverjoyedaspureassnowthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid教材经典·文本回扣AstheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote，“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”，________means“Youarewhatyoueat.”Asamatteroffact,Brillat-Savarinwasactually_____________(refer)toourpersonality,character,andculture.Certainly,inmanyways,thisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.Chinaisacountrywithfifty-sixdifferent___________(people).Hence,thefoodisasvariedasthepeople.Forinstance,peopleinShandonglikeboileddumplings__________(serve)withvinegar,becausethefamilymembersmake1.which2.referring3.peoples4.serveddumplingstogethertostrengthentheirfamilyunion._______________(tradition)foodsinXinjiangarewhatcan_____________(cook)overanopenfire.Thatis___________theyoftenwandertheopenrangeonhorses.Inconclusion,throughfood,Chinesepeopledisplaytheirculture,friendshipand____________(kind).Sowhatwecansayisthatcultureandcuisinegohand______hand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcannever___________(real)knowtheother.5.Traditional6.becooked7.because8.kindness9.in10.really核心考点·精讲层练1.associationn．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(1)inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联(2)associate

vt.联想；联系；交往adj.副的

associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往(3)associatedadj.联合的；有关联的beassociatedwith...与……有关单句填空夯基①(牛津高阶)Thebookwaspublishedinassociation_______BritishHeritage.②Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，Iusedtothinkthathappinesswasassociated_______money.withwith写作运用提能③Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernment____________________________________________________.这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。④________________________________peoplewhothinkpositively，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。inassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartistsAslongasyouassociatewith2.consistof由……组成(或构成)(1)consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……组成(2)consistentadj.一致的；连续的beconsistentwith...与……一致consistof没有进行时态和被动语态；makeup意为“组成，构成”。单句填空夯基①(牛津高阶)Thebeautyoftheplanconsists_____itssimplicity.②Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent_______thereality.inwith写作运用提能③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________________________.(consistof)→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife________________________________________________.(bemadeupof)→Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat______________________________________________.(makeup)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsismadeupofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsmakeuplife3.regardlessof不顾；不管(1)regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实(regardlessof后常接名词，也可接whether/what引导的宾语从句)(2)inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)(3)withregardto关于；至于单句填空夯基①(牛津高阶)Hecontinuedspeaking,regardless_____myfeelingsonthematter.of写作运用提能②_________________________________，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister._________________________________________________，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.__________________________，Aliwonthethirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)RegardlessofgreatchallengesInspiteof/DespiteanunexpectedfallduringtheraceWithregardtotheresult4.quantityn．数量；数额(1)alarge/smallquantityof，large/smallquantitiesof“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)inquantity/inlargequantities大量地单句填空夯基①(牛津高阶)It'scheapertobuygoods_____quantity.②Alargequantityofingredients______(be)usedbythechefworkingintheschoolcanteeneveryday.③(牛津高阶)Largequantitiesofdesserts______(be)consumedbythemadam，whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.inareare写作运用提能④I'dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination，_______________________________________________________________________,suchasDujiangyan.我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)becauseChengduhasalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftouristattractions5.trickn．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏vt.欺骗；欺诈(1)playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人tricksoftrade诀窍；生意经(2)tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事(3)trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的单句填空夯基①Thesenaughtyboysplayedtricks_____theshygirl，whoatlastlosthertemper.②Hewastrickedinto_________(give)upalargequantityofmoneybelongingtohim.ongiving写作运用提能③AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.____________________________________________________？作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings6.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。单句填空夯基①Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，___________(exhaust)buthealthy.②____________________，theywereintears.既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)exhaustedExcitedandmoved写作运用提能③_________________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Afraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm关键能力·演练提升Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练1．trickA．n.诡计B．n.戏法；把戏C．n.诀窍D．vt.欺骗(1)Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.____(2)Unexpectedly，ourmonitorcanperformmagictricks.____(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.____(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.____CBDA2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.______________________(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.________不太多的；些许的吃Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(剑桥高阶)Ourhighlivingstandardscauseourpresentpopulation_____________(consume)25percentoftheworld'soil.2．(剑桥高阶)Therearethree_____________(category)ofaccommodation—standard，executiveanddeluxe.3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshows_____association.toconsumecategoriesan4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtinsuggestpeopleeducefood____________(consume).5．(牛津高阶)Idon'tlikeyou______________(associate)withsuchpeople.6．(牛津高阶)Inan________(idea)worldtherewouldbenopovertyanddisease.consumptionassociatingideal7．(柯林斯词典)Itisimportanttoenrichthesoilpriorto___________(plant).8．(剑桥高阶)Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffed_______money.9．(剑桥高阶)Thejobisopentoall,regardless___previousexperience.10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Foodbecameeasier__________(chew)atthispoint.plantingwithoftochewⅢ.句篇续写增分作“健康饮食”主题征文1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。饮食在我们的日常生活中起着基础性的作用。(fundamental)2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________数据显示，中学生存在大量不健康的饮食习惯。(quantity)

Asweallknow，nothingismorepreciousthanhealthanddietplaysafundamentalroleinourdailylife.

Datahaveshownthatquantitiesofunhealthyeatinghabitsexistamongthemiddleschoolstudents.3．_______