八年级英语下学期开学考试（人教版专用）【核心提要+提升必背】 八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

2022-2023学年下学期八年级开学考试（人教版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mysisteris________universitystudent.A．the B．an C．a D．/2．Thereisgoingto________aschoolmeetingthisFriday.A．has B．be C．have D．is3．You________becarefulwhenyoudriveyourcarinsucharainyday.A．may B．can C．might D．should4．Wearehappytohave____________homeworkbecauseoftheDoubleReducingPolice（双减政策）.A．less B．more C．fewer D．many5．___________itisrainytoday,hestillworksoutside.A．And B．But C．Because D．Although6．Itisimportantforus________sportseveryday.A．do B．does C．did D．todo7．IfMr.Wangcomestomorrow,I________youacall.A．give B．giving C．willgive D．gave8．Nezhaisoneof________cartoonsofallthefilmsin2019inChina.A．mostsucceed B．themostsuccessful C．themostsuccess D．mostsuccessfully9．—Jim,IwanttowatchNBA．Goand________theTV,please.—OK,Dad.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turndown D．turnup10．—Howoftendoyougotoaconcert?

—________ever.I’mnotinterestedinthat.A．Always B．Hardly C．Sometimes D．Onceaday第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisveryimportanttobehealthy.Ihaveaneighbor(邻居).Sheisanold____11____,butshecandoallthehousework,____12____newspapers,watchTVandgoonlinetolearnsomethingnew.IoftenseeherdoTaijiquaninthemorningandgodancingintheevening.Sheisoverseventy,butshelooks____13____andbeautiful.Peopleoften____14____herhowshekeepssohealthy.Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthe____15____.Itisquite____16____.Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearnsomethingneweveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas____17____asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Amanwenttoa____18____schoolattheageof71.Nowhe____19____tennisverywell.Nomatter(无论)howoldyouare,youcandothe____20____thingsasmyneighborandthe71-year-oldman.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfriends.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.11．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman12．A．look B．read C．see D．watch13．A．old B．fat C．tall D．young14．A．ask B．help C．love D．watch15．A．answer B．question C．lesson D．people16．A．early B．hard C．easy D．far17．A．far B．busily C．long D．often18．A．computer B．music C．sports D．dance19．A．buys B．sells C．makes D．plays20．A．same B．wrong C．difficult D．boring第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChaoshanTraditionalArttoSchoolAreyouinterestedinChaozhouOpera（剧）,orareyougoodatmakingGongfuTea?FromOctober20thto22nd,ourschoolwillhavesomeactivities（活动）aboutChaoshantraditional（传统的）art.Ourstudents’parentsandteachersfromotherschoolsarewelcome.Ifyouarebusy,youcanwatchtheactivitiesonthisschoolwebsitelater.Let’sknowmoreaboutthem.Date:October20th

Place:Room2019:00a.m.~10:00a.m.

TowatchtheChaozhouOperashow（表演）byGrade8students.10:00a.m.~11:00a.m.

TolearnChaozhouOperafromtheartists.Date:October21st

Place:TeaArtClassroom2:30p.m.~4:30p.m.

TeaArtShowfromGrade7studentsAtalkaboutChaoshanGongfuTeaDate:October22nd

Place:ArtRoom9:00a.m.~4:30p.m.

Tolearnpapercuttingfromartteachersandwatchapaper-cuttingshow.FromOctober20thto22nd,theschoolwelcomes________.A．studentsfromotherschools B．parentsfromotherschoolsC．teachersfromotherschools D．anybodyfromotherschools22．IfaparentwantstowatchtheChaozhouOperashow,he/shecancomeon________.A．October20th. B．October21st. C．October22nd. D．October23rd.23．Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheactivities?A．Grade9studentswillputonaTeaArtShow.B．Studentscantrypapercuttingonlyat2:30p.m.C．Peoplecanwatchtheshowsontheschoolwebsite.D．ThereisatalkaboutChaoshanGongfuTeaintheartroom.24．HowmanyactivitiescanstudentsdoonOctober22nd?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Peoplecanreadthispassage（文章）on________.A．astorybook B．TV C．amap D．awebsiteBWhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobecomeapoliceman.Butnowthat’snotmydreamjobanymore.Iwanttobeadoctor.ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youhavetoworkveryhard.First,youhavetopassthehighschoolsubjects—math,physicsandchemistry.That’stheonlyproblemforme.I’mnotverytalentedatschool,butI’mtryingmybest.Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor4-5yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbecomeadoctor.Whenyouareadoctor,youcanhelpmorepeoplealthoughyouhavelongworkinghours.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.26．Whatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasyoung?A．Anurse. B．Apoliceman. C．Ateacher. D．Adoctor.27．Thewriterwantstobeadoctorbecause______.A．hecanmakeenoughmoneyforhisfamily B．hecanpassallthesubjectseasilyatschoolC．hedoesn’thavelongworkinghoursinthehospital D．hecanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice28．Thewriterwillstudyinuniversity______yearsbeforehecanbecomeadoctorA．twotothree B．threetofour C．fourtofive D．ninetoten29．Ifthewriterwantstobeadoctor,hemustpassthefollowinghighschoolsubjectsexcept______.A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mydreamtravel B．Adoctor.C．Apoliceman. D．Howtorealizeyourdreamjobofbeingadoctor?CEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearch(研究)onthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”31．SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland______aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．startworkinschoolsorhospitals32．PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff33．PaulineJonesis________withotherpeople.A．studyingChineseinauniversity B．workingtosavethecoralreefsC．workinginahospital D．doingsomeresearchinWales34．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs________.A．willdiebecauseofthepollution B．arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC．cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D．willprobablybesoldformoney35．PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutthepeoplehome D．travelaroundCentralAmericaDWelcometoShareIdeas!I’mTonyBrown.ThisisDr.Lin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.Let’slistentowhathehastosay.“Ithinkinthefuture,travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy.Thatway,therewillbelesspollution.Computerswillcontrol(控制)thosecarsandtherewon’tbeanaccident.Allofthecomputerswillworktogetherwithradiosignals(信号).”“Ialsothinkthatpeoplewillbeabletogobacktothepastthroughatimetunnel(隧道).Iftheydosomethingwrong,theywillbeabletogobackanddoitagainandtrynottomakethesamemistakes.”“Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou’lljusttellarobottodoit.”“Inthefuture,peoplewillbeabletotalkwitheachotheronthephonemoreeasily.Whenyou’retalkingtothepersononthescreenofthecellphone,you’llbeabletoseetheperson.Sowehavethetelephonestoday,theywillseemoutofdate.”Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter.36．Dr.Lin’sideasareabout________.A．travelinthefuture B．TVprograms C．lifeinthefuture D．futuretelephone37．Dr.Linthinksthatthecarsgetthecontrolfrom________.A．radiosignals B．computers C．solarenergy D．policeman38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpossibleaccordingtoDr.Lin?A．Therewillbefewercaraccidents. B．Peoplewon’tgetsick.C．Robotswillhelppeopledohousework. D．Peoplewillnotusetelephone.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solar”meaninChinese?A．太阳能的 B．节省的 C．浪费的 D．电子的40．Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaftertheprogram?A．VisitDr.Lin. B．TelephoneTonyBrown.C．Buynewcarsrunningonsolarenergy. D．SendthemE-mails.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第四部分词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。41．Tomorrowwillbeourschooltrip,soIneedto________(准备)everythingwell.42．JohngaveMaryapresent,butshedidn’t________(接受)it.43．Ifeel________(感到意外的)tohearthatRobinlostthebasketballgame.44．Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewas________(正常的)andtheparentsneedn’tworrytoomuch.45．Davidisstillinbedwith________(流感),sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.46．Ioften________(摇动)thebottlebeforeIdrinkjuice.47．Ithinkthe________(服务)ofthisrestaurantisthebestinthecity.48．Myfriendisvery________(有创造力的).Shecanturnwastepaperintoworksofart.49．I________（期望）tolearnalotfromthedocumentary,soIwatchiteverynight.50．Mybrotherjoinedthe________(陆军)andbecameasoldierlastyear.用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。51．Thankyoufor________(invite)metotheparty.Ireallyenjoymyself.52．Canyougivemesome________(advise)onhowtorunfaster.53．Myfathersaidhemustgotothe________(meet)becauseitwasimportant.54．Mike’sarticleisgoodalthoughthereareafewspelling________(mistake)init.55．—Ithinkpeoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.—I________(agree)withyou.Theymayspendmoretimeworking.56．Sallywantstomakesome________(tradition)foodfortheforeignstudents.57．It’s________(possible)formygrandmothertoshoponline.SheknowsnothingabouttheInternet.58．Theoldmanisafamous________(science).Hehaslotsofusefulinventions.59．It’simportanttoimprovestudents’mentalhealth________(educate).60．Ithinkgameshowsarefunny,butWinniethinkstheyare________(meaning).第五部分完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61．妈妈正在为晚餐做准备。Motheris________________thedinner.62．直到昨天晚上，我才见到我最好的朋友。I________seemybestfriend________yesterdayevening.63．我一直盼望收到你的来信。Ialways________________________________fromyou.64．安娜努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。Annastudieshard________________shecangetagoodgrade.65．我现在完全同意他的看法。Icompletely________________himnow.第六部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）66．假如你是李华，你上初中一年半了，请根据你的变化，以“TheChangesinmyLife”为题，按照下面提示的要点写一篇短文。两年前1.不爱学习，喜欢看电视；2.有时不完成作业；3.经常迟到；现在1.努力学习爱看书；2.热爱运动，喜欢打球；3.保持健康习惯，爱吃蔬菜、水果；将来1.长大后想成为一名科学家；2.买漂亮的大房子，和父母一起幸福生活；要求:1.书写工整、规范；卷面整洁。2.要点齐全，并有适当发挥。3.字数：80词左右。4.请将短文写在答题卷对应位置处。TheChangesinmyLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：我姐姐是一名大学生。考查不定冠词的用法。the表特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。student为单数名词，university为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：这个周五将有一场学校会议。考查therebe的一般将来时。has有，have的三单形式；be是，动词原形；have有，动词原形；is是，be的三单形式。根据“Thereisgoingto”可知该句为therebe结构的一般将来时，其结构是thereisgoingtobe+名词。故选B。3．D【详解】句意：在如此大的雨天当你开车的时候，你应该小心一些。考查情态动词。may可以；can能；might可能；should应该。根据“You...becarefulwhenyoudriveyourcarinsucharainyday.”可知在大雨天开车应该小心。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：由于双减政策，我们很高兴作业更少了。考查形容词的比较级。less更少；more更多；fewer更少，修饰复数名词；many许多，修饰复数名词。根据语境，可知因为双减政策，学生的作业减少了，因此应用less来修饰名词homework。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：尽管今天下雨，他仍然在户外工作。考查although引导的让步状语从句。And并且；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“rainytoday”和“worksoutside”可知，尽管今天下雨，他仍然在外面工作，因此应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：每天做运动对我们来说很重要。考查动词不定式作主语。根据“Itisimportantforus”可知，该句为It’s+形容词+forsbtodosth，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：如果王先生明天来，我会给你打电话。考查条件状语从句中的主将从现。根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，即will+动词原形。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：《哪吒》是2019年中国所有电影中最成功的动画片之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。mostsucceed错误表达，succeed为动词；themostsuccessful最成功的；themostsuccess错误表达，success为名词；mostsuccessfully最成功，副词的最高级。根据“oneof”和“cartoons”可知此处应用“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词”结构。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——吉姆，我想看NBA。请去打开电视。——好的，爸爸。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turndown调小声音；turnup调大声音、出现。根据“IwanttowatchNBA”可知是打开电视，故用turnon。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次音乐会？——几乎从不去。我对那个不感兴趣。考查副词辨析。Always”总是”；Hardly”几乎不”；Sometimes”有时”；Onceaday”一天一次”。根据“I’mnotinterestedinthat”可知，对音乐会不感兴趣，所以是几乎不去，故选B。11．D

12．B

13．D

14．A

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．C

19．D

20．A【导语】本文是作者介绍了邻居保持健康的秘诀：每天都学点新东西，尽可能多地做运动。11．句意：她是一个老妇人，但她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“old”及“she”可知，是一位老妇人，故选D。12．句意：她是一个老妇人，但她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。look看；read阅读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指看报纸，故选B。13．句意：她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻美丽。old老的；fat胖的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“Sheisoverseventy,”及but可知，她看起来很年轻，故选D。14．句意：人们经常问她是怎么保持这么健康的。ask询问；help帮助；love喜爱；watch观看。根据“howshekeepssohealthy”可知，询问她保持健康的秘诀，故选A。15．句意：以下是她对这个问题的回答。answer回答；question问题；lesson课程；people人们。根据“Peopleoften…herhowshekeepssohealthy”可知，回答如何保持健康这个问题，故选B。16．句意：它相当容易。early早的；hard难的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“Beinterestedintheworldaroundyou,andlearnsomethingneweveryday”可知，保持健康很容易，故选C。17．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。far远的；busily忙碌地；long长的；often经常。根据“dosportsas…asyoucan”可知，尽可能多地做运动，故选D。18．句意：有个人在71岁的时候进了体校。computer电脑；music音乐；sports运动；dance舞蹈。根据“tennisverywell”可知，去了体校学习，故选C。19．句意：现在他网球打得很好。buys买；sells售卖；makes制造；plays玩。playtennis“打网球”，固定搭配，故选D。20．句意：不管你多大年纪，你都可以像我的邻居和那位71岁的老人一样做同样的事情。same相同的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“youcandothe…thingsasmyneighborandthe71-year-oldman”可知，像这两位老人一样做同样得事情，故选A。21．C

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这则活动通知告知了《潮汕传统文化进校园》系列活动的活动内容及须知。21．细节理解题。根据“Ourstudents’parentsandteachersfromotherschoolsarewelcome.”可知，这个活动欢迎本校学生家长及其他学校的老师。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Date:October20thPlace:Room201”及“9:00a.m.~10:00a.m.TowatchtheChaozhouOperashow（表演）byGrade8students.”可知，如果家长要观看潮剧表演，应该在10月20日到场。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarebusy,youcanwatchtheactivitiesonthisschoolwebsitelater.”可知，人们可以在学校网站上观看这些活动。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Tolearnpapercuttingfromartteachersandwatchapaper-cuttingshow.”可知，在10月22日，学生们可以跟着美术老师学习剪纸和观看一场剪纸表演，共2个活动。故选B。25．推理判断题。本文是学校的活动通知，因此可以在学校网站上看到这篇文章。故选D。26．B

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．D【分析】本文作者介绍了自己小时候的理想以及现在的理想。同时告诉我们如何才能实现当医生的理想。26．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobecomeapoliceman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.”可知，当医生能帮助别人，听起来不错。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Afterhighschoolyouhavetostudyhardfor4-5yearsatuniversitybeforeyoucanbecomeadoctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习4-5年。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“First,youhavetopassthehighschoolsubjects—math,physicsandchemistry.”可知，数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐。故选D。30．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕如何实现当医生的理想展开的论述。故选D。31．B

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．D【导语】本文介绍了在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中毕业生，他们在上大学或工作之前，都会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。31．细节理解题。根据“EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.”可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在完成学业后做了一年的志愿者。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“butnowshe’slivinginBelize.”可知，波琳·琼斯，现在住在伯利兹。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.””可知，波琳·琼斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.”可知，从这句话中，我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而死亡。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”可知，波琳·琼斯想在完成志愿者工作后到中美洲各地旅行。故选D。36．C

37．B

38．B

39．A

40．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要分享了林教授关于未来的生活的观点。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisisDr.Lin.Heisascientist.Hehasmanyexcitingideasaboutlifeinthefuture.”可知林教授的观点是关于未来的生活。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Computerswillcontrol(控制)thosecarsandtherewon’tbeanaccident.”可知，他认为汽车会由电脑驱动，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“therewon’tbeanaccident”、“Houseworkwillbecomemucheasierbecauseyou’lljusttellarobottodoit”及“Sowehavethetelephonestoday,theywillseemoutofdate”可知，文中提到了将不会有交通事故，机器人会代替人们做家务，现在用的电话过时了，并没有提到人们不会生病这一猜测，B选项表述错误。故选B。39．词义猜测题。根据“travelingwillbemuchcleanerandsafer.Mostcarswillrunonsolarenergy.Thatway,therewillbelesspollution.”可知，许多小汽车使用了之后会使污染减少的能源应是“太阳能”，故选A。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whatdoyouthinklifeinthefuturewillbelike?Sendusaletter”可知听众在结束后很可能发邮件给他们。故选D。41．prepare【详解】句意：明天是我们学校的旅行，所以我需要把一切准备好。prepare“准备”，动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填prepare。42．accept【详解】句意：约翰给了玛丽一件礼物，但是她没有接受。accept“接受”，动词，空前有助动词，此处动词应用原形，故填accept。43．surprised【详解】句意：听到罗宾输了篮球比赛，我感到很惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的，感到意外的”，是形容词作表语，描述人的感受。故填surprised。44．normal【详解】句意：医生说这个孩子的体温正常，父母不用太担心。normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填normal。45．flu【详解】句意：大卫患流感还在床上，所以他今天不能上学。flu“流感”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填flu。46．shake【详解】句意：我经常在喝果汁前摇晃瓶子。根据“beforeIdrinkjuice”可知，此处是“喝果汁前摇晃瓶子”，根据语境是一般现在时态，shake“摇晃”。主语是I，动词用原形。故填shake。47．service【详解】句意：我认为这家餐馆的服务是本市最好的。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词service，名词，意为“服务”时为不可数名词，故填service。48．creative【详解】句意：我的朋友非常有创造力。她可以把废纸变成艺术作品。creative“有创造力的”，形容词，作表语。故填creative。49．expect【详解】句意：我希望从这部纪录片中学到很多，所以我每晚都看。expect“期望”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，动词用原形，故填expect。50．army【详解】句意：去年，我弟弟加入了陆军，成为了一名士兵。陆军“army”，名词。故填army。51．inviting【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。我玩得很开心。for是介词，后接doing形式，故填inviting。52．advice【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何跑得更快的建议吗？advise“建议”，动词；givesb.someadvice“给某人一些建议”，此处需用不可数名词advice，作宾语。故填advice。53．meeting【详解】句意：我父亲说他必须去开会，因为这很重要。gotothemeeting“去开会”，空处应用名词形式，故填meeting。54．mistakes【详解】句意：迈克的文章写得很好，虽然有一些拼写错误。mistake“错误”，afew修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。55．disagree【详解】句意：——我认为在未来人们会有更多的空闲时间。——我不同意你的看法。他们可能会花更多的时间工作。根据“Theymayspendmoretimeworking.”可知与对方的想法不同，不同意对方的看法，用agree的反义词disagree表示“不同意”，此处表达观点，用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故填disagree。