广东省茂名信宜市2020-2021学年高三下学期摸底考试英语试题

广东省茂名信宜市2020-2021学年高三下学期摸底考试英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、阅读理解LocatedbesideLakeGeneva,the?OlympicMuseumhousesmorethan10,000artificialobjectsandhoursofinteractivecontentshighlightingsomeofthebestmomentsduringtheOlympics.Herearesomeofthemuseum'smostmovingmoments.TheOlympicParkThejourneythroughtheOlympicMuseumbeginsintheOlympicPark,an8,000-square-meteroutdoorareainfrontofthemuseumoverlookingLakeGenevaandtheAlps.Theparkcontainsartworkandsculpturesthatshowrespecttotheworldofsport.ThefirstOlympicsymbolThe“OlympicRings”flagwasdesignedbyCoubertinin1913.TheringsrepresentthefivecontinentsthatparticipateintheOlympics:Africa,Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope.Thesixcolorsincludeatleastonecolorthatisrepresentedontheflagofeverycountry.ThestadiumsThestadiumsthathosttheOlympicGamesareasmuchofacelebrationofdesignasthegamesareacelebrationofsportsmanship.GuestscanexploreplansandmodelsofOlympicstadiums'pastandpresent,includingoneofthegames'mostattractivestadiums,theBird'sNestfromBeijing2008Olympics.TheOlympicmedalsHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanOlympicmedallookslike?TheOlympicMuseumhasaroomthathouseseverybronze,silver,andgoldmedalfromeveryOlympicGamesdatingbacktothefirstmodernOlympicsof1896.Eachmedaldesignisauniquerepresentationoftheyearandlocationinwhichthegameswereheld.【小题1】WhichmomentdoyouseefirstwhenexploringtheOlympicMuseum?A．Thestadiums.B．TheOlympicPark.C．TheOlympicmedals.D．ThefirstOlympicsymbol.【小题2】WhatdoyouknowfromThefirstOlympicsymbol?A．The“OlympicRings”flagwascreatedin1913.B．Therearesixcolorsontheflagofeverycountry.C．ThefirstmodernOlympicstookplaceinGreece.D．Australiausedtobethelargestcontinentonearth.【小题3】WhatcanyoudointhesectionofThestadiums?A．Talkwithguestsofhonour.B．Meetsomefamousdesigners.C．AdmiretheviewofLakeD．EnjoythemodeloftheBird'sGeneva.Nest.Yearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoirintheTownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyselffacingsomeshadowsinmyownlife.Itfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asiftherewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemakingmyselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat"groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds”.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangleme,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,acommunitychoir.“Ifyoudon'tknowwhattosing,”thechoirdirectorsaid,“findsomeonewholooksconfident,andgoandstandnexttothem.Findafriendifyou'reintrouble;takearisk;useyourvoice;bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself.”I'vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsecurity-andeachrehearsalisalifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.Itdoesn'tmatterifIamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.【小题1】HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?A．Thrilled.B．Nervous.C．Confident.D．Curious.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strangle”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Reach.B．BlindC．CheatD．Choke.【小题3】Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?A．FindingatruefriendisneverB．Teamworkhasbenefitedheraeasy.lot.C．Thechoirdirector'spositionD．Singingaloneimproveshercounts.health.【小题4】Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAmazingPowerofGroupB．ConfidenceOutofLastingSingingSingingC．ChangesfromStageExperiencesD．ATasteofMusicinaChoirNola（August21,1974—November22,2015）wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraiseawareness（意识）ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.''Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,''Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.''Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.''''Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,''Kennedysays.''Humanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus,we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources''.Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell（细胞）samplesfrommorethan8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayasacelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.''AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,.【小题1】WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A．Itwasababywhiterhino.B．Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C．ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D．ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.【小题2】WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Therhinos'uncertainfuture.B．Therhinos'strangeactivities.C．Thelimitednaturalresources.D．TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.【小题3】WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A．Inventnewkindsofanimals.B．Keepanimalsfromdyingout.C．Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D．Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.【小题4】Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B．Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.C．ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D．TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.Imaginereadingastorytitled“PursuingSuccess.”Thatwouldbeaninspiringstory,wouldn'tit?Maybe—butmaybenot.Itmightwellbethestoryofsomeonewhosenever-endingchaseformoreandmoresuccessleavesthemunsatisfiedandincapableofhappiness.Thoughitisn'taconventionalmedicaladdiction,formanypeoplesuccesshasaddictiveproperties.Obviously,successgoeswithpraise.Toacertainextent,praisestimulatestheneurotransmitterdopamine,whichcontributestoalladdictivebehaviors.Thedesireforsuccessmaybeinhumans'nature,butspecialnessdoesn'tcomecheap.Successistoughwork,anditrequiresbearingthecostoflosing.Inthe1980s,thephysicianRobertGoldmanfamouslyfoundthatmorethanhalfofambitiousathleteswouldbewillingtotakeadrugthatwouldkilltheminfiveyearsinexchangeforwinningeverycompetitiontheyentered.Unfortunately,successisendless.Thegoalcan'tbesatisfied;mostpeopleneverfeel“successfulenough.”Thehighonlylastsadayortwo,andthenit'sontothenextgoal.Psychologistscallthisthehedonictreadmill,inwhichsatisfactionwearsoffalmostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.Peopleshouldgetoffthetreadmill.Butquittingisn'teasyforaddicts.Forpeoplehookedonsubstances,withdrawalcanbeapainfulexperience,bothphysicallyandpsychologically,researchfindsthatdepressionandanxietyarecommonamongoutstandingathletesaftertheircareersend.Olympicathletes,inparticular,sufferfromthe“post-Olympicblues.”Justlikewine,successinandofitselfisnotabadthing.Bothcanbringfunandsweetnesstolife.Butbothbecomebossywhentheyareasubstitutefor—insteadofacomplementto—therelationshipsandlovethatshouldbeatthecenterofourlives.【小题1】Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Successdoesn'talwaysbringpositiveresults.B．Atraditionalmedicaladdictionleadstosuccess.C．Thepassionforconstantsuccessisrarelypraised.D．Successaddictionhasalreadydrawnwideattention.【小题2】WhydidtheauthormentiontheresearchfindingsofRobertGoldman?A．Toarguethatathletesdeservemorerewards.B．Toillustratesuccessisatoughandcrueljob.C．Todescribetheroutinetrainingofanordinaryathlete.D．Toexpresshisopiniononsuccess:nopains,nogains.

小题3】Whatcansuccessbringtoasuccessaddictaccordingtopsychologists?B．ConfidenceandlifelonghappinessD．RelaxationandendlessmotivationB．ConfidenceandlifelonghappinessD．RelaxationandendlessmotivationsuggestpeopledoaboutpursuingB．GiveuploveandrelationshipsD．Reflectonwhatmattersinlife.C．Anxietyandshort-livedhappiness【小题4】Whatdoestheauthorsuccess?A．StopchasingsuccessC．Chasesuccessatanycost二、七选五Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.【小题1】Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadlineset.【小题2】Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.【小题3】Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.•【小题4】Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.【小题5】Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.A．Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.B．Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C．Readouttosomeoneelse.D．Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E．Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.F．Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G．Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.三、完形填空Itwasahot,wetsummerdayafewyearsago.Atalocalgasstation,Inoticedtwoelderlyladiesawayfromtheircar.Therewasalookofshockandontheirfaces.Ilookedandsawwhattheysaw.Fivewasps（大黄蜂）hadstartedtoanestaroundthegascap.Myeyesinsurprise.Isharedtheladies'fear.Thenestseemedtobeforming.Waspshadneverbeenofmine.SeveraltimeswaspshadmewhileIwascuttingmygrass,bringingmealotofpainIwasafraidtocutthegrassforalongtime.Themosttime,however,waswhenIwasayoungboy.AfriendofmineandIwererunningandplayinginmybackyard.Ihadsteppedononeoftheirhiddennestsbecausebeforeweknewit,wewerebeingrunafterandoverandoverbythewasps.Werantomymomwithtearsinoureyes.Mymomimmediatelyletushaveacoldbathandputusinthewaterbeforegivingusmedicinetofightalltheinourlittlebodiesfromthestings（刺毛）.Recallingthepaststings,IknewIcouldn'tletfearpreventmeothersnow.Ireachedintomybackpocketforapapertowelandtoreoutthenestwhilethewaspsflewaroundme.TheladiesfinallythankedmeandIsaid“You'rewelcome!”withasmileanda（n）heart.

小题1】A．standing【小题2】A．respect【小题3】B．laughingB．joyC．lyingD．conflictingC．faithD．horrorA．destroyB．repairC．removeD．build【小题4】A．hurtB．widenedC．escapedD．closed【小题5】A．friendsB．passengersC．enemiesD．partners【小题6】A．ignoredB．assistedC．attackedD．recognized【小题7】A．asthoughB．evenifC．incaseD．sothat【小题8】A．independentB．terribleC．limitedD．normal【小题9】A．definitelyB．flexiblyC．hardlyD．gratefully【小题10】A．believedB．rejectedC．bittenD．drawn【小题11】A．hotB．dirtyC．coolD．mild【小题12】A．smellB．poisonC．memoryD．energy【小题13】A．helpingB．seekingC．harmingD．carrying【小题14】A．virtualB．friendlyC．annoyedD．pleased【小题15】A．upsetB．heavyC．curiousD．happy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld'sfirst5G-enabledrailwaystationis【小题1】itsway!ChinaMobileShanghaiandtechgiantHuaweijointlymade【小题2】announcementonMondaythattheywillstarttheconstructionof5GnetworkinShanghaiHongqiaoRailwaystation,makingthestationtheworld'sfirsttobuildupona5Gsystem.It【小题3】(expect)torealizeadeepindoor5Gcoverageinsidethestationbytheendof2020whentravelerswillbeabletoenjoy【小题4】(variety)5Gnetwork-basedservices.【小题5】(use)thesuperfast5GWiFi,peoplecandownloadamovieinlessthan20【小题6】(second)inthecrowdedstation.A5Gnetworkintherailwaystationwillbepartoftheeffort【小题7】(promote)thedigitaleconomydevelopmentinShanghai.JustasPeterZhou,chiefmarketingofficerforHuaweiWirelessNetworkProductLine,once【小题8】(say),“Therailwaystationsofthefuturemaybemoreintelligentthanwecan【小题9】(possible)imagine.While4Gchangesourlife,5Gwillchangethesociety,【小题10】meansusing5Gtechnologytoconnecteverything,suchasrobotics,cars,andsoon.Itwillmaketheworldfullydigitalizedandintelligent.五、邀请信假定你是李华，近期你校的王老师准备用英语做一次有关中国传统节日的讲座，请你给交流生朋友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他来听讲座，内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.讲座内容。1.词数80-100;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearPeter,Yourssincerely