2022年河南省商丘市临河店乡中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市临河店乡中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak参考答案：B2.---Doyouthinkit_____toarguewiththem?

---Thequestionisnotworthy_____.A.worthwhile;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussed

C.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed

参考答案：B3.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A略4.Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A.willitbewhen

B.willitbebefore

C.itwillbethat

D.itwillbebefore参考答案：D5.

_____isnotagoodway,whichweshouldnotfollow.

A.Keepingonstudyinglateintothenight

B.Keepingtostudylateintothenight

C.Wekeepingonstudyinglateintothenight

D.Theykeepingonstudyinglateintothenight参考答案：A6.

Theargumentremainsextremelyheated________itisworthwhileforChinatoopenits

doortoforeigncars.

A．that

B．which

C．if

D．whether参考答案：D略7.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

参考答案：D8.Howeverviolentthecompetitionis,thereisagoodchancethatourcompanywillwinsolongasweare______prepared.A.adequately

B.loosely

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：A9.Itwasthelecturehall________theimportantmeetingwasheld,butnoagreementwasreached.A.that

B.which

C./

D.where参考答案：D10.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talksC.appears D.declares参考答案：A提示:句意:她从不道歉这一事实就很能说明她是什么样的人。say此处表示“表明,表示,说明”。talkabout意为“谈论”,appear意为“显得,出现”,与后面用词搭配不当,且意义也不合适,declare意为“宣布,声明”,指权威机构正式地宣布某事,也指某人断言或宣称某事。

11.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served参考答案：C12.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch参考答案：C13.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above参考答案：D14.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.(遗嘱)A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C15.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit

tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar参考答案：D略16.Thetwosuggestionsyouhavegivenare____goodwithregardstotheimprovementofthecurrentconditions.A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally参考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot

everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。二、新的题型18.OnemorningWangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated

and46(know)

whytherewerenocustomersinhisrestaurant.

Suddenlyhesaw

hisfriend

47(hurry)by.TofigureoutwhyLiChangwasn’tcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantjust

48

healwaysdid,hefollowedhimtoasmallnewrestaurant.49

(curious)drovehiminside.ThereWangpengmetYonghui,theownerofthenewrestaurant,

whosedietwasmainly

slimming

foodtohelppeopleloseweightandbefitinashorttime.

Afterhisresearch,Wangpengdiscoveredtheweaknessesand50(strong)ofthedietsbothinhisandYonghui’srestaurants.

51(drive)backhome,Wangpengrewrotehissign.Thecompetitionbetweenthem

was52.

Afewweekslater,WangpengandYonghuimetagaininhisrestaurant.Insteadof53(quarrel)witheachother,theycombinedtheirideasandprovideda

54

(balance)menuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.Finallytheygot55(marry)andlivedhappily.参考答案：46.unknew/didn`tknow47.hurrying48.what49.Curiosity50.strengths51.Driving52.on53.quarreling54.balanced55.married51.Driving

现在分词做时间状语，表主动关系，故填Driving。注意大写开头。52.on

句意：他们之间的竞争在进行。beon进行，上演。故填on。53.quarreling

insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事，故填quarreling。54.balanced

abalancedmenu一个平衡健康的菜谱，故填balanced。55.married

getmarried结婚，故填married。【知识拓展】marry的有关内容1.marrysb表示嫁给某人；娶某人；主持某人的婚礼。例如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。2.be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。例如：Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rosegotmarriedtoateacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。3.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗？【误】Doyoumarry?/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?/Haveyougotmarried?4.marriage婚姻三、阅读理解19.Towashyourself,youtakeabath(洗澡)orashower.Animalsneedtokeepclean,too.Howdoanimalscleanthemselves?Catslick（舔）themselvestokeeptheirfurclean.Haveyoueverwatchedapetcatcleanitself?Elephantstakebathsmuchasyoudo.Butinsteadofjumpingintothetub（浴缸）,theywalkintoariverorlake.Pigsalsoliketorollaroundinwater.Thiskeepsthemcleanandcool.Ifthereisnocleanwater,theywillrollinmud（泥）onahotday.Theydothistocooloff.Pigsdonotreallylikemud.Theyarehappierinanice,cleanpond(水池).Batshaveafunnywaytokeepclean.Theylicktheirthumbstocleantheirears!Guesshowpolarbearscleanthemselves.Theyusesnow,ofcourse!Someanimalstakebathsindustinsteadofwater!Thewombat(毛鼻袋熊)isanAustraliananimalwithlotsoffur.Togetclean,itliesdown.Thenitcoversitselfwithsand!Birdscleanthemselvesinmanyways.Sometimestheywashinwater.That’swhysomepeopleputbirdbathsintheiryard.Atothertimesbirdstakedustbaths,justlikewombats.Birdsalsousetheirbeaks（喙）tokeeptheirfeathersclean.Theyusetheirbeaksthewayyouuseacomb.Sometimesabirdhasitchybugs（发痒的虫子）initsfeathers.Birdsmayuseantstohelpthemcleanoffthebugs.Abirdwillliedownonanantnest.Thentheantswillcrawlonthe