2023年韶关市乳源瑶族自治县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析

2023年韶关市乳源瑶族自治县考研《英语一》押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IstartedservingthehomelesswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ididn'tknowthesepeoplewouldmakesuchabigdifferenceinmy1.TwiceamonthIgotothechurchandhelpgetthingsreadyfor2.Whenthegateisopened,peoplecomein3togetdrinks.Theytaketheirseatswhilebreakfastis4，andthenwebeginto5.Weeachtaketwoplatesandcarrythem6thelineastheplatesare7.Eachpersonreceivesseveralkindsoffoods.Iwalktothetablesand8theplatesbeforethem.AfterI'veservedthem,Iaskiftheyneed9elseandbringthemwhatevertheyaskfor.WhenIfirststartedserving,Iwasalittle10.AtfirstIstayedclosetomymommostofthetime,butafterIgottoknowthesestrangers,I11thattheywerefriendlypeople.Andthe12ofthemwasoftennicerthantheoutside.Irealizedthattherewasno13tobescared.Afterservingforafewmonths,Istartedto14seeingthesamepeopleeachweek.Allofthesepeoplemakemydaymuch15.Thepasttwoyearshavemadeabig16inmylife.Idothis17itistherightthingtodo.WhenIservepeople,Iwantthemtoknowthatsomeone18themandthattheymatter.Servingmakesmehappy,butevenmore19，itteachesmetoloveand20othersandhelpsmaketheworldabetterplace.1、A．studyB．workC．familyD．life2、A．breakfastB．brunchC．lunchD．dinner3、A．secretlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．separately4、A．orderedB．enjoyedC．preparedD．tasted5、A．eatB．serveC．leaveD．try6、A．beforeB．beyondC．aboveD．along7、A．emptiedB．washedC．filledD．dried8、A．makeB．setC．fixD．show9、A．nothingB．everythingC．whatD．anything10、A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．scaredD．puzzled11、A．realizedB．admittedC．claimedD．swore12、A．pastB．insideC．surfaceD．front13、A．wayB．doubtC．reasonD．wonder14、A．gettiredofB．takechargeofC．getdowntoD．lookforwardto15、A．betterB．furtherC．busierD．easier16、A．successB．differenceC．profitD．fortune17、A．becauseB．ifC．onceD．though18、A．reliesonB．goesafterC．caresaboutD．looksfor19、A．necessarilyB．interestinglyC．honestlyD．importantly20、A．respectB．forgiveC．inspireD．protectSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forthebusinesstravelerwho’sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumtrouble.Whenyou’repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcanannoyyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.◆MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.◆HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out:Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.◆RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster.AtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin，youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?A．MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.B．MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.C．MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D．HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.2、Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A．YotelNewYork. B．MarriottDetroitAirport.C．RadissonLaCrosse. D．HyattRegencyMinneapolis.3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CheckingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintroubleB．ThreehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasierC．TrythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfortD．HotelsforthetravelersText2Iconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImaybetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwellbeing,Idecidedtotryandcutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout(FOMO),butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnon-workrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynight—tostayhome—andthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanI’dimagine.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblemsolving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.1、Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A．Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B．It’sanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C．Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D．Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A．Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B．Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C．Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D．Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.3、Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A．Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B．Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C．Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D．Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.4、Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A．Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B．Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C．Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D．Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.Text3ArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina42’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、（小题1）WhatwasBina42’sperformancelikeinclass?A．Extraordinary.B．Insignificant.C．Far-reaching.D．Unattractive.2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Dealingwith.B．Consultingwith.C．Givingaspeechto.D．Sendingaletterto.3、（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.B．ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.C．Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D．Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.4、（小题4）WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?A．Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B．Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C．Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D．Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.Text4Relievingpovertyhasbeenoneofourgovernment’stopconcernsforthepastdecades.Poverty(贫困)inremoteareasinChinaisvirtuallyagreatobstaclefortheChinesetogetcommonprogress;thus,itisurgentforustohelpthepeopletheretoshakeoffpovertythesoonerthebetter.Forthisaim,thegovernmenthasalreadysenttechniciansandexpertstopoverty-strickenareastohelpboostlocalagriculturalproductionandteachthelocalsnewtechniques.TheMinistryofLaborhasalsotrainedmanyrurallaborersthroughdifferentprograms.Butallthesearenotenough.Severalotherwayshavebeenproposedasfollows.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldencourageasmallpartofthepeopleintheremoteareastogetwealthyaheadofothersbyequippingthemwithrelevantfundsandagriculturaltechnology.These“better-offs”cannotonlysetagoodexamplebutgiveconfidencetothepoorerintheireffortstogetridofpoverty.Whenallthepeoplegetrich,thegeneralleveloflivingstandardcanbegreatlyimproved.Withtheirlivingstandardimproved,theycanattachgreaterimportancetoenvironmentalprotectionandarewillingtoinputconsiderableamountofmoneytoeducatetheirchildren.Onlyinthiswayisasustainabledevelopmentguaranteed.Secondly,wemustcalluponpeopleinallwalksoflifethroughoutthecountry,especiallythosewealthycitizensincoastalareastohelpthosestrugglingbelowpovertylineinpoorremoteregionsout.WemustrealizethatonlyafterallChinesepeopleliveacomfortablelifecanwebepeacefullyenjoyingmaterialprosperityinlife.Helpscancomeinvariousforms----donatingmoneytothepoorfamilyandbookstoschooldrop-outs,collegegraduatesvolunteeringtoworkinthemostneededregions,bringingknowledgetothem,etc.Thelastbutnottheleast,thegovernmentshouldraisetherateoftaxontherich.Thiscanshortenthegapbetweenthepoorandtherichaswellasbenefitthecountry’srevenues(财政收入)whosebetterpartisinturnallocatedtothepoorremoteareas.Admittedly,itisnevereasytocastofftheshadowofpovertyintheremoteareascompletelyintheshortrun.Buteveryoneofusshouldgoallouttohelpthoseinpoverty,weareconfidentthatourcountrywillbemorepowerfulandprosperousintheprocessofrelievingpoverty.1、Whatdoestheunderlined“shakeoff”inparagraph1mean?A．getridofB．setoffC．dieoffD．putoff2、Howmanywaysareintroducedtorelievethepovertyaccordingtothetext?A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six3、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BlockstotheProgressandDevelopmentofChinaB．ApproachestoRaisingtheRateofTaxontheRichC．ReasonstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChinaD．SuggestionstoRelievePovertyinRemoteAreasinChina4、Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A．bycomparisonB．bylistingC．bydefinitionD．bycontrastPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudyIfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto1．newplacewithnewpeopleWhatworriedmeatfirst2．(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish3．(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand4．(they)customsEverythingwasdifferent5．myowncountryIhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment6．IhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairportSuddenlyIfeltunwilling7．(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful8．(memory)ofthefamiliarplaceHowever，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa9．(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallengeBynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto10．(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhomeTheHongkong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,1．(enter)thehistoryofhumanengineeringandconnectionasapointofprideuponits2．(open)totrafficat9amonOct24,3．Onedayaftertheopening4．(announce)ataceremonyheldinZhuhai,thebridge’sportsinthreedifferentadministrative5．(region)startedservingtravelersaround-the-clock,opening24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek6．(ensure)fasterboundarycrossingsforpassengers,theMacaoandZhuhaiportsjointlyuse7．one-offimmigrationclearancemodel,8．allowstravelerstoqueueuponlyoncetofinishbothexitandentryproceduresofthetwocitiesinaboutsecondsApartfromprivatecars,taxisandgoodsvehicles,twotypesofpublictransportation–shuttlebusandcross-boundarycoach--canalsorunontheHZMB．Thefrequencyofshuttlebusesisabout5-10minutesduringpeakhoursBookingticketsfortheshuttlebusonlineinadvance9．(be)availablesince9amonTuesdayWiththebridgenowinservice,thetravelingtimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKongInternationalAirportwillbe10．(sharp)shortenedfromfourhoursto45minutes,11．thetimebetweenZhuhaiandHongKong’sContainerTerminalswillbecutfrom12．5hoursto75minutesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，thefunctionsofcellphoneshavechangedgreatly.1、Theonlydifferencemaybethattheyfitinyourpocketandyoupaybytheminutetousethem.Someofthethingsacellphonecandoforyouwillbeavailablethisyear：SurfatspeedCellphonesthatletyouusetheWebhavebeenaroundforyears.So，what’snew？Well，fasterthirdgeneration(3G)networksthatletyousurfatanywhere.2、PossiblechoicesarefromIJGElectronicsVX8000andMotorolaV1150.Listenasyougo.3、Thereisnodoubtthatitisabouttochange.SonyEricsson’snewW8001canholdaround150songsinits500MBmemory.AndSamsung’sSPHV5400evencomeswitha1.5GBharddrive.MobilephonesmayeventuallyreplaceminiMP3players，especiallyforteens.Cameracellphonesarenotneweitherbutmostofthemhavelimitations：around1­megapixel(百万像素).Howevernewtechnologyhasmade2­megapixelunitsmorecommon，and3­megapixelunitsareshowingupsoon.Some2­megapixelmodels，likeSonyEricsson’sK7501，offerlimitedzoomandfocuscontrols.4、PortableTV.Yousayyoulike“watchingTV”？That’swhatSamsungMMA700wantstogiveyou.ThenewmodelletsuserswatchpopularTVprogrammesforafee.OtherchoicesareNokia’s6620，Sanyo’sMM740andNEC’sN940.5、Theabovearejustahandfulofwhatyou’llseeinthecomingmonths.Furtherdowntheroad，yourmobilephonemayplayahostofotherroles，suchasmobilecreditcard，positionlocatorandsoon.Sowhatistherethatacellphonecan’tdo？A．TheNECmodelletsyouwatchpublicTV—nofee.B．Withoutacellphone，youcandonothinginyourdailylife.C．Nowadays，newcellphonesaremuchcheaperthanoldones.D．Today’sdoitallmobileshavealotincommonwiththecomputer.E.Thisthenallowsacarriertosendvideo，music，andgamestoyourphone.F.Others，likeLG’srecentA7110，canevencapture30minutesoffullmotionvideo.G.TheproblemwithmostcellphoneMP3playersisthattheyholdonlyahandfulofsongs.Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.

1、.Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday,Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.LevisStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.

2、.HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847,

beforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachance