新视野大学英语第一册第五课Section A

新视野大学英语读写教程第一册福建师范大学本科课程“优质教学和教案”项目

UnitSectionATheBattleAgainstAIDSPre-readingActivityUnderstandingoftheTextPost-readingActivityContentForfunMusicPre-readingActivityBackgroundinformationWarm-upQuestionsQuestionsforUnderstandingoftheTextTopic-relatedvideo

BackgroundinformationAIDS,acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,isadiseasewhichdestroysthenaturalmethodthebodyusestoprotectagainstotherdiseases.ItisadiseasecausedbytheHIV,butAIDSisdifferentfromHIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus人体免疫缺损病毒)inthattheformerusuallycausesdeathwhileHIVmayleadtoAIDS.

Backgroundinformation

Latino(pl.Latinos)拉丁美洲人isthenamegiventoHispanicAmericancitizensintheUnitedStateswhosharetheSpanishlanguageincommonbutmaybefromdifferentracesorreligionsanddifferentSpanishspeakingcountries.LatinosarethefastestgrowinggroupintheU.S.andareexpectedtomorethandoubleinsizeby2020.Backgroundinformation

ThefederalgovernmentintheUnitedStatesisanationalrepublicwhosemembersareelectedtoholdofficeforalimitedperiodoftimebycitizensover18yearsofage.Thisrepublichasanelectedpresidentwhoisheadofthenationaswellasheadofthefederalornationalgovernment.BackgroundinformationAbeautyshopisabusinessplacewherewomengo“tohavetheirhairdone,”i.e.,washed,curled,colored,etc.,ortheirfingernailsorskintreated.Theshopsellsthe‘thought’ofbeauty.Aclientshouldfeel/lookmorebeautifulafteravisittothebeautyshop.Womenwhousesuchshopsoftenhaveweeklyappointments.Topic-relatedvideo

BackWarm-upQuestions1.InwhatwaysareAIDSspread?2.HowtopreventourselvesfromAIDS?backQuestionsforUnderstandingoftheText1)Whatisthenameofthediseasethatappearedmorethan20yearsago?

2)Whatwardoesthispassagedescribe?

3)Whatmusteachofuslearntodo?

back

1.Thenameofthediseasethatemergedmorethan20yearsagoisAIDS.Asadamagingandinfectiousdisease,ithaskilledthousandsofpeopleandmademorethanonemillionpeopleinfected.Inaddition,itthreatenstowipeoutanentiregenerationandleavesanotherwithoutparents,whichitselfhascontributedtoaserioussocialproblem.

KeytotheQuestionsback2.Thewardescribedinthispassagereferstopeople’sfightingagainstthedisease:AIDS.Despitethegovernment’sinactivity,manylocalorganizationshavebeenestablishedtocombatthisfataldisease.KeytotheQuestionsback3.Eachofusshouldlearntobeopen-mindedandtrynottobedistractedfromtheconcentrationonthesolutiontotheproblemitselfbythecultural,racialorsocialbarriers.Andeachofusshouldbecomeaneducatorandlearntoliveahealthylife.KeytotheQuestionsbackUnderstandingoftheTextOrganizationoftheTextWordsandPhrases

Sentencepatterns

Usefulexpressions

Understandingtheorganizationofthetext

Mainideaofthetext

Divisionofthetext

BackMainideaDespitethespreadofAIDS,nocureforitand_________________________,somelocalorganizations___________________________________againstthefataldisease.

lackofgovernmentactivityhavebeenactiveandcreativeinthebattleDivisionofthetext

PartOne—Introduction:(Para.1-____)TheSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork_______________________________usefultobattleagainstAIDSsincethediscoveryofAIDS.7hasdevelopedseveraltechniquesDivisionofthetext

PartTwo---Development(Paras.8—__)13(1)Speakto________________inaway

theycanhear.(2)Trainteenagersto___________________.(3)Redefine“_________”toincludewomenfromdifferentbackgroundsandmarriagestatus.yourcommunityeducatetheirpeersatriskPartThree—Conclusion(Para.14)Divisionofthetext

Everyonemust__________________________________________.becomeaneducatorandlearntoliveWordsandPhrases

Back1.infect(L.3)

Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.这种病使她眼睛受感染，并致使她双目失明。血检表明这个人染上了艾滋病病毒。ThebloodtestshowsthatthemanwasinfectedwiththeHIVvirus.常用搭配：

beinfectedwith：感染（疾病）

v.感染2.constitute(L.6)

Realfamiliaritywitha3,000wordvocabularyconstitutesagoodbaseforfurtherEnglish.v.组成真正掌握了3000单词，就具备了进一步学习英语的基础。

一周有七天。Sevendaysconstituteaweek.3.implement(L.9)

Moneyisneededtoimplementourchild-careprograms.v.实施，实行要实施儿童保健项目，需要资金。政府在实施扶贫政策。Thegovernmentisimplementingitsprogramofhelpingthepoor.4.inplaceofJohnistoattendthemeetinginplaceofthemanager,whohascomedownwithabadcold.

代替约翰代替经理参加会议，因为经理患了重感冒。我们不去作报告，而是放场电影Inplaceofalecturewewillbeshowingafilm.

5.emerge(L.10)

RichardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorasMaryemerged.

vi.comeorappear

玛丽出现时，理查德正在门外等候。在发现这一有趣的现象之后，许多想法都有可能出现。Manyideasarelikelytoemergeaftersuchaninterestingfinding.appear指“出现；呈现”或指（在戏剧、影片中）出场；登台emerge指“（从里面或隐藏处）出现，浮现，露出”或“（尤指调查后）显露，露出真相”Thesun__________________frombehindtheclouds.词语辨析：

appear&emergeemerged/emergesHehas______________indozensoffilms.Itlater__________thatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.IfIdon’t_________by7o’clock,Iwon’tbecomingatall.词语辨析：

appear&emergeappearedemergedappear6.sufferfrom(L.13)

只几天时间,她的病情加重了，她被折磨得痛苦不堪。

他被诊断为染了艾滋病。HewasdiagnosedassufferingfromAIDS.

Withinafewdays,shehasbecomeseriouslyill,sufferingfromgreatpain.受…之苦患…之病7.establish(L.42)

Thecompanyhasestablishedanewsystemfordealingwithcomplaints.v.建立，创办这家公司为应付投诉制订了一套新方法。我们大学建于1907年。Ouruniversitywasestablishedin1907.

8.regardlessof(L.53)

Regardlessofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetoobeyhisorders.不顾，不管不管他是对还是错，我们都得服从他的命令。不管天气如何，我们都决定出门。Wedecidetogooutregardlessoftheweather.9.represent(L.55)

HegotachancetorepresentChinaattheOlympicGamesthenextyear.v.作为…的代表他有机会在第二年代表中国参加奥运会。

他没有讲清楚绘画的步骤。Hedoesnotclea