云南省昆明市丽山中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

云南省昆明市丽山中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略2.WorldNoTobaccoDaywascelebratedeveryyearonMay31,toremindpeopleworldwide_______thedangersofsmoking.A.to

B.with

C.of

D.about参考答案：C3.Theythinktheyshouldsomeoftheirsalaryfortheirchild’sschooling.

A.spendB.costC.deposit D.take参考答案：C提示:句意为:“他们认为应该把部分工资存起来,以备孩子上学用。”spend“花费”;cost“花费”;deposit“储蓄”;take“花费”。deposit...for...“为……存钱”。故选C项。

4.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek．—_______．A．Comeon

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Welldone参考答案：B略5.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

．yourillness，ithasabadeffect

you．A．for；in

B．for；on

C．of；on

D．of；at参考答案：C35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略7.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．allowed

D．permitted参考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“强迫某人做某事”。8._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B9.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A10.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A略11.If________thesametreatmentagain,he'ssuretogetwell.A.giving B.give C.given D.beinggiven参考答案：C12.Nodecision__A_

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子aboutanyfutureappointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。28.Mostofthehousesbuilton______groundstayedupintheterribleearthquake. A.arbitrary B.stable C.convenient D.freezing参考答案：B略14.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。15.tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.

A.Ifhewent B.WerehegoneC.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone参考答案：D提示:句意为:“如果当时他立刻去看医生的话,他也许还活着。”本题由主句知是对过去情况的虚拟,状语从句中if省略,had提前。

16.---Itisreportedthatseveral_________teamswillcompeteinthe4thWorldCollegeStudentsDragonboatRace,whichwillbeheldinTaiyuaninJune.---Ican’twaittosee.A.controversial

B.complicated

C.consecutive

D.competitive参考答案：D17.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisknowntoall,intheworld,duetodifferenthistoriesandtraditionalcustomsandsoon,differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures,anddifferentcultureshaveadif-ferenteffectondifferentpeople'slives.It'sclearthatcultureisplayinganimportantroleinpeople'slifeandconstantlychangingpeople’slifestyles.

71

When

you

think

ofAmericanculture,whatfirstcomestoyourmind?McDonald's?CocaCola?Levi's?Disneyland?MichaelJordan?JuliaRoberts?72Asamatteroffact,thesesymbolsareonlyonesmallpartofAmericanculture------"popculture".Whatispopculture?Well，popisshortforpopular.Theoriginsofpopculturecanoftenbetracedtopopularmovies,televisionshows,musicstarsandsportsfigures.73Themostcommonex-amplesofAmericanpopcultureappearamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.Trendssetbyfamouspersonalitiesquicklybecomepartofyoungpeople'slifestyles.74

OnemajorreasonforitspopularityisthatEnglishisauniversallanguage.Englishisthelan-guageofdiplomacy(外交），internationalbusinessandtransportation.Sincelanguageandculturegotogether,learningEnglishmeansbecomingawareofEnglish-speakingcultures.75ThekindofAmericanculturecommunicatedinthosemediaispopcul-ture.Finally,popcultureiseasytopackageandtoexport.Forthatreason,itiseasyto"sell"totheworld.A.American’sadvertisingiswell-known.B.WhataboutAmericanculture?C.Americanpopculturehasspreadaroundtheworld.D.Popcultureisalsopromotedbybusinessandadvertising.E.Also,Americaisaworldleaderinmovies,musicandmagazines.F.Sportsstarsarelikedbyschoolstudentsaswellascollegestudents.G.ManypeopleimagineAmericancultureisacollectionofpopularsymbolslikethese.参考答案：BGDCE三、阅读理解19.InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear’slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan’sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstor