Unit9Learning（核心单词词形转换词汇精讲熟词新意写作迁移）-2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)

2024年高三一轮名校培优筑基复习方案(北师大2019)（核心单词+词形转换+词汇精讲+熟词新意+写作迁移）Unit9Learning（必修三）解析版一、重点单词分类——夯基础(一)核心单词[第一组]1．approachn. 方法2．partnern. 搭档，同伴3．inneradj. 内部的4．outeradj. 外部的，外面的5．classicadj. 经典的6．beyondprep. 超出……范围7．noveln. 小说8．inputn. 输入；投入9．worldwideadj.&adv.遍及世界的；在全世界10．childhoodn. 童年，儿童时代[第二组]11．publishvi.&vt. 出版；发表；刊登12．curven. 曲线，弧线13．timelyadj. 适时的，及时的14．techniquen. 技巧，手法15．journaln. 日记，日志16．moreoveradv. 此外，而且17．surfingn. 冲浪18．gapn. (大的)差距，差额，差别19．gendern. 性别20．identicaladj. 完全相同的；非常相似的21．outcomen. 结果，后果(二)拓展单词[第一组]1．reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→reflectionn．沉思；想法；反射→reflectiveadj.沉思的；深思的2．arguevi.争论，争吵→argument_n．争吵，争论；论点3．assumevt.认为；假定，假设→assumedadj.假装的，假的→assumptionn．假定，假设4．automaticadj.自动的；无意识的→automaticallyadv.自动地；机械地；无意识地5．flexibleadj.灵活的，可变通的→flexibility_n．柔韧性；灵活性；弹性；适应性6．promotevt.促进，增进→promotionn．提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广7．unlikelyadj.不大可能的→likely_adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的8．existvi.存在；实际上有→existence_n．存在→existing_adj.现存的；现行的9．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理→ignorant_adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance_n．无知，愚昧10．impressionn．印象；感想→impress_vt.使印象深刻→impressive_adj.令人印象深刻的11．simplifiedadj.简化了的→simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.(强调简单)仅仅，只，不过；(强调某说法)确实，简直；简单地[第二组]12．unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar_adj.熟悉的，常见的13．effectivelyadv.有效地→effectn．效应；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；实际的；生效的，起作用的14．recommendvt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．建议；推荐15.sufficientadj.充足的→sufficiencyn．足量；充足→sufficiently_adv.足以；十分；充分地；最大限度地16．normallyadv.通常，平常→normal_adj.正常的，一般的n．常态，通常标准17．arrangementn．计划；安排→arrange_vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备18．emotionaladj.情感上的；情绪上的→emotionn．情感，强烈的感情，感激，情绪19．excitementn．兴奋，激动→excitevt.使兴奋；使激动→excitedadj.兴奋的；激动的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的20．sharpadj.急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的→sharply_adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地→sharpen_vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善21．evidencen．证据，证明→evidentadj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然地22．exposevt.使接触；使体验→exposedadj.暴露的，无掩蔽的→exposuren．暴露；揭露(三)阅读单词[第一组]1．geometryn. 几何(学)2．dinosaurn. 恐龙3．datan. 资料；数据4．strategyn. 策略；战略；规划5．contextn. 上下文；语境；背景6．chunkn. 语块7．acquirevt. 学习，获得(知识，技能)8．oddadj. 奇特的9．soccern. (美)足球10．subwayn. (美)地铁[第二组]11．photographicadj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的12．digitn. (0～9的任何一个)数字13．pi(π)n. 圆周率14．helicoptern. 直升机15．celln. 细胞16．periodicallyadv. 定期地17．memorisationn. 记忆18．seafoodn. 海鲜19．comicadj. 滑稽的，好笑的二、必备短语分组——抓落实(一)英译汉1．brushup(on) 温习，复习2．inshort 总而言之；简单地说3．attheheartof... 在……的中心4．inonewayoranother 不管怎样5．asaresult 作为结果6．takeiteasy 放轻松(二)汉译英7．reflect_on 思考8．argue_with 争吵9．end_up_doing 最后；最终10．work_out 弄懂某事物；计算出11．attempt_to 尝试12．be_based_on... 以……为根据13．be_honoured_to_do_sth很荣幸做某事三、经典句式默背——积佳句(一)句型公式1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifyoufind_your_inner_voice_difficult_to_control,_youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.如果你发现内心的声音难以控制，可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。2．动词­ing形式(短语)作主语Asking_questionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.提出问题是促进主动学习最简单的方法。3．“nomatter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,no_matter_how_crazy_it_seems,_youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。4.“连词＋分词”结构Thatistosay,mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffortwhen_trying_to_remember_things．也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。(二)单元美句1．Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost.Hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisingreatdanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。2．Thewholeoflife,fromthemomentyouareborntothemomentyoudie,isaprocessoflearning.整个人生，从你出生的那一刻到你死去的那一刻，都是一个学习的过程。四、单元知识横拓——积得多1．以­ly结尾的形容词①elderly 年老的②friendly 友好的③orderly 秩序的④deadly 致命的⑤costly 昂贵的，代价高的⑥lonely 孤独的2．“动词＋(t)ure”变名词①depart→departure 出发②press→pressure 压力③fail→failure 失败④mix→mixture 混合料⑤expose→exposure 暴露⑥please→pleasure 快乐3．带un前缀的形容词①uncertain 不确定的②unknown 不出名的③unsatisfactory 不满意的④unstable 不稳定的⑤unhappy 不幸的⑥unwilling 不愿意的五、读后续写微技能——动作描写之哭泣Whenthegirlheardthenews,shecriedtearsofhopelessnessandfrustration.Hermother,standingatthedoor，huggedherchildtightlywithhereyesfloodedwithtears.Thegirlwastoochokedwithemotiontospeak.Shesobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownherface.Andafterawhilesheturnedroundtolookatherfather.However,hertearsbrimmedoveragainasshestartedtospeak.Herfatherfoughtbackhistearsandtriedtocomforther.一、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Thesecountrieshopethatthepolicieswilleffectivelysafeguardworldpeaceandpromote(促进)commondevelopment.2．Mypartner(搭档)isapersonwhoalwaysbehavesinaverygentleway.3．Itisunlikely(不大可能的)thatthetwosideswillbeabletobridgetheirdifferences.4．It'struethatinner(内部的)beautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautycan'tbecompletelyoverlooked.5．Officialdata(数据)showedthatthecity'sGDPreached703.39billionyuan($97.28billion)in2021.6．Somespeciesexist(存在)inthissmallareaofforestandnowhereelseonEarth.7．Maryisalwaysreadytoargue(争论)overthesmallestissues.8．Withoutyourtimely(及时的)help,ourplanswouldhaveendedinfailure.9．Thiscameraisautomatic,soyoudon'tneedtoadjustthesettingeverytimeyoutakeaphotograph.10．Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.二、单句语法填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．(2021·浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflection(reflect)ofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.2．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormally(normal)wouldhave.3．Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence(exist).4．Ididn'tgetmuchofanimpression(impress)oftheplacebecauseitwasdarkwhenwedrovethroughit.5．Wehaveeffectively(effective)addressedhugerisksandchallengescomingoneafteranother.6．Assuming(assume)thatIamchosentobechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwillorganizemorecolorfulafter­classactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.7．Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovideemotional(emotion)supportforthefamily.8．Icanvividlyremembermyexcitement(excited)whenIvisitedtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.9．Throughrepeatedcomparison,theleaderandhisteamfoundthebestarrangement(arrange),savingeightminutesintotal.10．Itisforecastthattemperatureswilldropsharply(sharp)fromWednesday.三、选词填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空brushupon，workout，behonouredto，reflecton，arguewith，endup，bebasedon，inshort1．Iamhonouredtohavethisopportunitytovisityourcityandworkwithsomanydistinguishedpeople.2．Heisbusybrushinguponhisnotesbecausethefinalexamisaroundthecorner.3．Iarguedwithhimforhoursyesterday,buthadtogiveupintheend.4．ChinesedevelopmentpathisbasedonChina'srealities,soithasuniqueChinesecharacteristics.5．Idon'thavetheinterestorabilitytosolvetheproblem;inshort,Irefusetodoit.6．It'scleverofyoutoworkoutthetoughquestionwithinsuchashorttime.7．Youwillendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.8．Youshouldreflectonthisproblemagainbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.四、经典句式仿写1．我希望你踢足球时能记住规则。(“连词＋分词”结构)Ihopeyoucanrememberruleswhenplayingfootball．2．我发现阻止他参加这次比赛不可能。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Ifinditimpossibletostophimfromtakingpartinthismatch.Part1重点词汇过关1．approachn．方法(1)anapproachto...通往……的道路；……的方法(to是介词，后跟名词或动词­ing形式作宾语)attheapproachof在快到……的时候，随着……的来临(2)approachv.接近，靠近；处理with...approaching在……快到的时候approachsbforsth向某人寻求某物approachsbabout(doing)sth与某人商量(做)某eq\o(事,\s\do4(,))【佳句】ListeningtosomeChinesesongsisagoodapproachtolearningChinesewell.听一些中文歌曲是学好汉语的一个好方法。(应用文写作之语言学习)【点津】approach和way,means,manner,method都有“方法”之意，但用法、搭配不同：(做)……的方法用这种方法approachto(doing)sthwaytodo/of(doing)sthmethodof(doing)sthmeansof(doing)sthinthiswaywiththismethodbythismeansinthismanner练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Asyouapproachthetown,you'llseethesupermarketontheleft.vt.接近，靠近②HeadoptedanewapproachtoteachingEnglishanditprovedeffective.n.方法③Doyouthinkwhatisthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?vt.处理④TheydecidedtoincreaseadvertisingwiththeapproachoftheSpringfestival.n.接近，靠近⑤Asaresultoftheheavyrain,alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedforthemoment.⑥Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofinding(find)jobsmustchangeaswell.⑦Studentsshouldbeabletoapproachteachersforadvice.写美——一句多译随着秋季来临，天气变得凉爽起来。⑧Withautumnapproaching,theweatherbecomescool.(with复合结构)⑨Asautumnisapproaching,theweatherbecomescool.(as引导时间状语从句)⑩Attheapproachofautumn,theweatherbecomescool.(approachn．)【中国元素】WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念著名诗人屈原。2．reflectvi.&vt.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映(1)reflecton/uponsth思考；反省(2)reflectionn.反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/uponreflection经过考虑后(改变看法)(3)reflectiveadj.沉思的，深思的；(指物体表面)反光eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblameonothers.面对失败，我们应该反思自己，而不是把责任推给别人。(读后续写之人生感悟)练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Ithinkyouneedmoretimetoreflectbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.vi.仔细思考②Themuseumhas27specialexhibitionhalls,showingmorethan1，600preciousculturalrelicsandartworksthatreflectthehistoryandculturealongtheGrandCanalforthousandsofyears.vt.反映③Thetreesandcloudswerereflectedinthewater.vt.映出(影像)④Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.vt.反射(声、光、热等)⑤(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,reflecting(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.⑥On/Uponreflection,wedecidedtochangeourplanatlast.⑦Youshouldwearreflective(reflect)clothesatnightforthesakeofyoursafety.写美——应用文写作之环境保护⑧面对全球环境挑战，我们必须深刻反思我们与自然的关系。Facedwiththeglobalenvironmentalchallenge,wemustdeeplyreflecton/uponourrelationshipwithnature.3．assumevt.认为；假定，假设(1)assumesb/sthtobe假定/假设某人/某事为……assuming(that)假定……(作状语)Itis/wasgenerallyassumedthat...普遍认为……(2)assumedadj.假装的，假的(3)assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption做出臆断ontheassumptionthat...假定……，假设…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wemustassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.在证实他有罪之前我们要假定他是清白的。【点津】assumingthat...相当于一个表示“假设”的条件状语从句。类似的词还有provided,providing,supposing等。练透——单句语法填空①Assuming(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?②Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.③Itisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecancauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.④Thecriminalcheckedintoahotelunderanassumed(assume)nametoescapefromthepolice.写美——应用文写作之健康⑤普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅可以提神，还可以增强我们的记忆力。ItisgenerallyassumedthatdrinkingChineseteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.4.endupdoing最后；最终(1)endupdoingsth结束做某事(2)endupwith...以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词)(3)endupin...以……结束(后接抽象名词或表示地点的名词)(4)endupas...最终成为/变成……(后接表示身份、职务的名词)(5)endup＋形容词以……(状况)而告eq\o(终,\s\do4(,))【佳句】There'ssomanythingsIwanttodo，andIendupdoingnomuch.我有如此多的事情打算做，可最后所做的却很少。练透——单句语法填空①Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgetting(get)somethingyoudon'twant.②Hebeganhislifeasapoormanandendedupasamillionaire.③Unfortunately,allhereffortsendedupinfailure.④Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruits.写美——读后续写之犯错经历⑤我原以为我会因为打碎了玻璃而受到惩罚，但最终我因诚实而受到了表扬。IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassbutIendedupbeingpraisedformyhonesty.5．promotevt.促进，增进(1)promotesb(fromsth)tosth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesthto...把某物推销给……bepromotedto...被提升为……(2)promotionn.提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广get/gain/winapromotion获得晋eq\o(升,\s\do4(,))【佳句】TopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries,thelocalTVstationwillorganizeaChineseCharacterDictationCompetition.为了促进中国和其他国家的文化交流，当地电视台将举办汉字听写比赛。【点津】promote作动词，还有“促销，推广；提升，晋升”之意。练透——一词多义/单句语法填空①Thecompanyispromotingitsnewproductsontelevision.vt.促销②Theydiscussedhowtopromotecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.vt.促进，增进③Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,hewassoonpromoted.vt.提升，晋升④Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedfromasaleswomantoamanager.⑤Herpromotion(promote)tosalesmanagertookeveryoneinthecompanybysurprise.写美——应用文写作之环境保护⑥我们决不能为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。Bynomeansshouldwesacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteeconomicgrowth．【中国元素】Chinastandsreadytoworkwithallcountriestopromotepeace,development,equity,justice,democracyandfreedom.中国坚定地与各国一道，促进和平、发展、公平、正义、民主和自由。6．inshort总而言之；简单地说(1)shortadj.短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的beshortof缺乏……，短缺……beshortfor是……的缩写(2)shortlyadv.不多时，不久shortlyafter……之后不久(3)shortagen.不足，缺少，短缺ashortageof缺乏……(4)shortenvt.&vi.缩短，变eq\o(短,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Inshort,Ididn'tlikethefilmatall.总而言之，我一点儿也不喜欢这部电影。练透——单句语法填空①Hewasshortofcashafterthecollapseofhisbusiness.②UNESCOisshortforUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.③Ifthereisashortage(short)ofanyproduct,thepriceofthatproductwillgoup.④InNovemberthetemperaturesdropandthedaysshorten(short).⑤(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortly(short)afterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.写美——应用文之人物介绍⑥我叔叔的名字叫托马斯，不过别人都简称他为汤姆。Myuncle'snameisThomas,butheiscalledTomforshort．7．existvi.存在；实际上有(1)existin存在于……(相当于liein)existon依靠……生存，依靠……生活(相当于liveon)Thereexists...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在comeintoexistence开始存在；产生；成立(3)existingadj.现存的，现行eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】However,thereisagrowingconcernthatproblemslikeeatingjunkfood,lackingexerciseandbeingaddictedtoonlinegamesstillexistamongusteenagers.然而，人们越来越担心，像吃垃圾食品、缺乏锻炼和沉迷于网络游戏等问题在我们青少年中仍然存在。(应用文写作之社会现象)【点津】exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。练透——单句语法填空①Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadtoexistononlyinstantnoodles.②Wemusttakemeasurestosolvetheexisting(exist)problems.③Thefascinationofthegameexistsintryingtoguesswhatyouropponentisthinking.写美——读后续写之人生感悟④从这次经历中，我意识到幸福并不存在于财富中。Fromthisexperience,Irealizethathappinessdoesnotexistinwealth．8．ignorevt.忽视；置之不理(1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes忽视某人的建议/错误ignoretrafficrules/signal无视交通规则/信号(2)ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的beignorantofsth不知道某事，对……不了解(3)ignorancen.无知，愚eq\o(昧,\s\do4(,))【佳句】WhenwesinghighpraisesforAI,weshouldnotignoreitsbadeffects.当我们赞美人工智能的时候，我们也不能忽视其负面影响。(应用文写作之科技发展)练透——单句语法填空①Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.②Theoldmanistotallyignorantofwhathappenedjustnowbecausehewasasleepatthattime.③Hisignorance(ignore)oftrafficregulationseventuallycausedtheaccident.④Moraleducationshouldnotbeignored(ignore)becauseitisofgreatimportancetochildren'sfuturedevelopment.写美——读后续写之冒险⑤他决定冒险，完全无视我们的警告。Hewasdeterminedtotakerisks,totallyignoringourwarning．9．recommendvt.推荐；建议(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommendsthtosb,recommendsbsth))向某人推荐某物recommendsbas...推荐某人担任……(2)recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommendsbtodosth建议/劝某人做某事recommendthatsb(should)do...建议某人(应该)做……Itis/was(strongly)recommendedthatsb(should)do...(强烈)建议某人(应该)做……(3)recommendationn.建议；推荐【佳句】Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendships.我向所有想要体验外国文化并收获非凡友谊的人推荐这样一个交流项目。(应用文写作之推荐信)练透——单句语法填空①Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedlimiting(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.②Theforeignstudentadvisorrecommendedthatshe(should)study(study)moreEnglishbeforeenrollingattheuniversity.③ItissuchagreatrestaurantthatIwillrecommendittoallmyfriends.④Ihighlyrecommendherasyoursecretarybecausesheiseasy­goingandsociable.⑤It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine(should)berepaired(repair)everyyear.⑥Undertherecommendation(recommend)ofafriend,heleftforBeijingtobecomeateacheratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.写美——一句多译老师建议他在看电影之前先读这本小说。⑦Theteacherrecommendedhimtoreadthenovelbeforeseeingthemovie.⑧Theteacherrecommendedthathe(should)readthenovelbeforeseeingthemovie.10．asaresult作为结果(1)asaresultof由于(2)resultin导致；造成(3)resultfrom由……引起(4)withoutresult徒劳；毫无结eq\o(果,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Asaresult，theymisslotsofvaluableimformation.结果，他们错过了很多有价值的信息。练透——单句语法填空①Hestudiedhardlastterm,andasaresult,hepassedtheexamination.②Itishislazinessthatcausedhisfailure;that'stosay,hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.③Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithstarvationasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.④Thebadweatherresultedinthetrafficjamandthecity'stransportbrokedown.写美——完成句子⑤他们想尽一切办法找出错误，但没有结果。Theytriedeverymeanstofindoutthemistakesbutwithoutresult．11．exposevt.使接触；使体验(1)expose...to...将……暴露在……中；使……接触……(2)exposedadj.暴露的，无掩蔽的beexposedto暴露于，暴露在；使遭受……；接触，面临(3)exposuren.暴露；揭eq\o(露,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Tobeginwith,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanexposethemselvestothelanguagesurroundingsthere,whichisbeneficialtolearningtheforeignlanguagewell.首先，出国留学的学生可以让自己接触到那里的语言环境，这有利于学好外语。(应用文写作之语言学习)练透——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.②Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed(expose)tosecond­handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.③Ialwayssitinthenon­smokingsectionofrestaurantstoreducemyexposure(expose)tosmoke.④Ifyouexposeyourskintothesuntoolong,youwillgetsunburnt.写美——应用文写作之传统文化⑤我们想让孩子们尽可能多的接触中国传统文化。WewanttoexposethechildrentoChinesetraditionalcultureasmuchaspossible.【中国元素】Weshouldexposechildrentoclassicalmusic,whichisimportanttotheirgrowth.我们应该让孩子们接触古典音乐，这对他们的成长很重要。1．workout[对点微练]——选出workout的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼D.进展①Thingsjustdidn'tworkoutasplanned.D②It'sbecomingatrendforyoungpeopletoworkoutinthegym.C③MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.A④Jackissosmartaboythathecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.B2．sharp[对点微练]——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①Weareleavingat5o'clocksharp.F②Don'ttouchthesharpknifeoryou'llhurtyourself.B③Hissharpwordsseemedtohurtherverymuch.E④Shopsarereportingasharpriseinsalesoforganicproduce.C⑤Someofthesekidsareprettysharpwhenitcomestomaths.A⑥Thewarmweatherwasinsharpcontrasttolastyear'scoldtemperature.D◎主题语境培优——词汇库1.oncomingadj.2.motivationn．3.accomplishvt.4.seekv．5.expectationn.6.goinfor7.signupfor8.apromisingfuture9.liveahappylife10.inthelongrun11.enrichone'sknowledge12.widen/expand/broadenone'shorizons13.inspireone'sinterest/curiosity14.beadmittedto/intoakeyuniversity15.participateinsocialpractice[自主核对区]1.即将来临的2.动机；动力3.完成；达到；实现4.寻求；追求5.预料，期望6.参加，从事，对……感兴趣7.注册，报名，参加8.光明的未来9.过着幸福的生活10.从长远来看11.丰富某人的知识12.开阔某人的视野13.激发某人的兴趣/好奇心14.被一所重点大学录取15.参加社会实践Part2写作句式迁移“连词＋分词”结构[课本原句]Thatistosay,mostofuswillhavetomakeaneffortwhentryingtorememberthings.也就是说，我们大多数人在试图记住事情时都得努力。(1)一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词be，那么可将从句的主语和动词be省略，构成“连词＋分词”结构；(2)常用于该结构的连词有：when,while,if，though,after,before,as，unless；(3)常用于该结构的分词为现在分词或过去分词eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.在那里等着的时候，他看见两个漂亮的女孩从大楼里出来。[写作迁移]——微写作①一旦接触光，胶片就会损坏，变得无用。Onceexposedtolight,thefilmwillbedamagedandgetuseless.②与朋友在一起时，关闭智能手机，享受他们的陪伴。Whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.③当被问到他为什么来这里时，男孩保持沉默。Whenaskedwhyhecamehere,theboykeptsilent.单句语法填空1．Shehasdevelopedherownapproachtodelivering(deliver)herpointsofviewtomuseumvisitors.2．Thejokemaynotbeunderstoodbyreaderswhoareunfamiliarwiththelocaltradition.3．MyEnglis