山西省大同市天镇县张西河乡中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县张西河乡中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。2.Haven’tItoldyoualreadythatyou___havemyanswertomorrowmorning?A.will

B.shall

C.should

D.would参考答案：B略3.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C4.Tonyputonsoftmusicandturneddownthelightsinordertogiveamorerelaxed____athome.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。A.view视野，风景；B.attitude态度；C.style风格；D.atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。5.Myhouseislocatednearthemainstreet,somyfamilywere____upsetbytheoutsidenoise.A.regularly

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.suddenly参考答案：C6.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which B.whoC.where D.what参考答案：B提示:考查定语从句。根据句意判断,需要纯净水、药品和帐篷的是“人”,所以该定语从句修饰的先行词是people,故选用who引导该定语从句并在从句中作主语。

7.Thegirlisoftenlistenedto__________atthenextroom.

A.practisetosing

B.practisesinging

C.topractisetosing

D.topractisesinging参考答案：D8.Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B9.Sometimestestsareneeded_________doctorsdiscoverexactlywhat'swrongwithyourbody.A.since

B.before

C.although

D.if参考答案：B考查连词。A.since因为，由于；B.before在……之前；C.although虽然，尽管；D.if如果。句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.10.Oneofthegreatestbenefitsofstamp－collectingisthattheyarebasedoncommoninterests，________appearance，ageorwealth.A．otherthan

B．orrather

C．ratherthan

D．instead参考答案：C11.He’scolour-blindandcan’t___________redfromgreen.

A.distinguish

B.discover

C.forecast

D.recognize参考答案：A12.Thebigcompanyshouldbereadyto______manytalentswhocanoften_____anewideaforincreasingsales.A.takein;comeacross

B.takeon;comeonC.takeon;comeupwith

D.takein;comeupwith参考答案：C13.Itstillremainsaquestion______humanbeingscanexistonMarssincethere’snooxygenthere.

A.that B.why C.what D.whether参考答案：D14.—Waiter,________?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please?

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C15.Itwasavery______articleterriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。16.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess参考答案：D17.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.41beingSunday,Idecidedtosleeplate.Butitwasn’tlong42IrealizedthatIhadtogotothebookstoretogetareferencebookourteacherhadaskedustobuy.43(fear)theywouldbesoldoutbeforeIgotone,Igotupandheadedforthebookstore.Itwasthreeblocksaway,andprettysoonIreached44shop.ItwasnotuntilIenteredtheshopthatitcametomy45thatIforgottobringanymoneyonme.ThismeantI46donothingbutreturnhomeforthemoney.47,Iranallthewayhometofetchthemoney.Afterawhile,IreturnedtotheshopandboughtthebookthatIwanted.Readingthepagesofit,I48(feel)itmydutytodowellinmystudies,andIwassureIcouldmakeit.TherewillbeafewmonthsbeforeItaketheCollegeEntranceExamination,andI’llworkstill49(hard)atmylessons.Thoughtheremaybedifficultiesforme,I’mconfidentthatIcanachievemyaimandmakeitintocollege.Ioweittomyparents50they’vedonesomuchforme,sothatIcanconcentrateonmystudies.参考答案：41．It42．before43.Fearing44．the45．notice46．could47．Therefore/So48．felt49．harder50．that41．It考查代词。这里的独立主格结构中,it指时间。句意:这天是星期天。42．before考查状语从句。句式"itis/wasnotlong+before从句"表示"没过多久……(就)"。43．Fearing考查非谓语动词。这里动词用fear的现在分词形式,作原因状语。我担心还没等我买到一本,那些书就被卖完了。

44．the考查冠词。这里名词shop指前面提到的bookstore,故空格处应该填定冠词,表特指。45．notice考查名词搭配。"itcametomynotice+that从句"表示"我注意到……"。46．could考查情态动词。这里用coulddonothingbut表示"只好(做某事)"。47．Therefore/So考查副词。这里表示顺接关系,so或therefore表示"因此"。48．felt考查时态。语境叙述的是过去的事情,用feel过去式。49．harder考查比较级。workhard表示"努力学习",比较级harder与前面的修饰语still呼应,此处表示"更加努力学习"。50．that考查名词从句。句中it作形式宾语,此处that引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。【备注】本文讲述了作者买书的一段故事。三、阅读理解19.

Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.

Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.

Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.

Housebuildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.61.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas

B.ThebuildingmaterialsfortheirhousesC.Thefashionsfortheirhouses D.Theenergyfortheirhouses62.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairs

B.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircows D.livingonthese