浙江省温州市乐清镇安乡中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省温州市乐清镇安乡中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelavafromthevolcanoeruptionwasmorethanenoughtoburythesmalltownthat______atthefootofit.Thetownwouldhave_______heavylossesifpreparationshadnotbeenmade.

Alay;suffered

B.lies;sufferedfrom

C.lied;suffered

D.laid;sufferedfrom参考答案：A2.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor参考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)为……负责，为……而应该受到责备。

略3.Itisnotsocially______forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.adorable

D.adaptable参考答案：B4.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore．

A．which;nomatterwho

B．that;anyonewho

C．which;whoever

D．that;thosewho参考答案：D略5.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—___A_____.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou参考答案：A略6.Manypeopleplaywiththeirsmart-phones,however,mostofthemhavenoidea_________.A.howtheykeeptheirphonesclean B.thattheykeeptheirphonescleanC.howwouldtheykeeptheirphonesclean D.howdotheykeeptheirphonesclean参考答案：A7.___withvariousresearchprojects,thatscientistcan’tevenfindtimetovisithisparents.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：B8.–Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

-I’msorry,butI

animportantmeeting.A.haveattended

B.willbeattending

C.amabouttoattend

D.wouldattend参考答案：B略9.Heknowsthatitistimethathe

__________.A.quitssmoking

B.quittedsmoking

C.shouldquittosmoke

D.quittedtosmoke参考答案：B10.______herbodyandsoultoteachingandignoringherownhealth,Jennydiedofhearttroublelastyear.A.DevotingB.Devoted

C.TodevoteDHavingdevoted参考答案：A11.Don’ttakeexaminationstooseriously;theyarenottheonlymeansof__________someone’sability.A.predicting

B.assessing

C.admiring

D.praising参考答案：B12.Inmyhomebreakfastis________at7o’clock,whichhas________unchangedfor20years.A.ordered;lasted

B.served;remained

C.served;appeared

D.ordered;developed参考答案：B13.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D14.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,manyoldpeoplewillgettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycameacrossmanyyearsago.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.that参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________theycameacrossmanyyearsago”是定语从句，修饰thepeopleandthethings，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做comeacross的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。15.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B16.Wordcame

________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A略17.______helivesinarichfamily,hestartedfromthelowestpositionasanordinaryworkertomakehisliving.A.While

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.Chooseyourorganizationcarefully___36___volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.___37___Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,andthat’sallOK.___38___?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.WorkalongsidethelocalcommunityOftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔离)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.___39___Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning___40___.Furtherignite(点燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.A.ButwhatelseB.KnowwhyyouaregoingC.BelieveyouknowitallD.CommunitiesalwayswelcomevolunteersE.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperienceF.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafeeG.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities参考答案：36.F

37.B

38.A

39.G

40.E本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。【36题详解】根据后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.和另外一种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F【37题详解】根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。【38题详解】根据前句Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。【39题详解】根据小标题Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。故选G，【40题详解】根据小标题Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Myten-year-olddaughterEmmagothomeyesterdayandspokeofaboycalledJakeinherclass.Beingquiteoverweight,Jakeisthebuttofmanyjokesandistreatedverybadlybyotherkids.Jakegivestheimpressionthathe’sgotaniceguy,mostlybecausehe’sconstantlypickedon.ForseveralnightsthisweekEmmacamehomeupsetaboutthefactthatJakegetspickedonsomuch.ShealsomentionedthatJakehadnoschoolsuppliesashisfamilycouldnotaffordthem.Hewasconstantlyaskingtoborrowpaper,whichjustgiveskidsevenmorereasontopickonhim.OnenightEmmawasextremelyupsetaboutthissituation.Wesattogetherthateveninganddiscusseditingreatdetail.IsuggestedEmmatalktoJakeandfoundoutwhatsuppliesheneeded.ThenextdayEmmatalkedtoJakeandcametorealizethatJakehadaheartofgold,butrarelywasabletoshowitbecausehewasalwaysonthedefensive.EmmaaskedJaketomakealistoftheschoolsuppliesheneeded.Jakeputdown3ringbinders,paper,pens,pencilsandapencilsharpener.Emmatoldhimshewouldhelpandhewasmostthankful.ThateveningEmmaandIwenttothestoreandboughteverythingforJake!Whenwegothome,weputallthesuppliesintoabrandnewgreybackpack—becauseJakedidnothaveabackpackeither.Thenextday,IbroughtthebagtotheschoolprincipalandaskedhimtogivethebagtoJakediscreetlysothathedidnothavetofeelembarrassed.ThatnightEmmagothomewithsmilesonherface.TheprincipalhadcalledJaketohisofficeandgavehimthebag.AsJakewalkedintotheclassroom,helookedatEmmaandlaterthankedherverymuchforallthestuff.Heloveditall!Emmasaiditwassonicetoseehimtakeouthisnewpencilboxandstartarran