广西柳州市2021-2022年高一上学期期末英语试题

广西柳州市2021-2022年高一上学期期末英语试题学校班级姓名学号一、阅读理解Earthquakeshavekilledmanypeopleandhavecausedseriousdamagetopeople'slife.Herearesomeoftheworstearthquakesthathappenedaroundtheworld.HaitiEarthquakeAgreatearthquakehitHaition12January2010.ItscenterwaslocatedjustsouthwestofPort-Au-Prince,thecapitalandlargestcityofHaiti.Itisthestrongestearthquaketohitthecountrysince1770.Itledto100，000to316，000deathsandleft2millionpeoplehomelessand3millionpeopleinneedofimmediatehelp.Atleast$195millionhavebeengivenbydifferentcountries,alongwithalargenumberofrescueworkerstosupportrescueefforts.KashmirEarthquakeTheKashmirearthquakehappenedonthemorningof8October2005.ItwascenterednearthecityofMuzaffarabad.Theofficialnumberofdeathswas75,000andtherewere106,000peoplewhowereinjured.AsSaturdayisanormalschooldayinthearea,moststudentswereatschoolswhentheearthquakehappened.Manyyoungpeoplewereburiedunderdestroyedschoolbuildings.Manypeoplewerealsotrappedintheirhomes.ReportssaidthatentiretownsandvillageswerecompletelywipedoutinnorthernPakistan.Theseriousdamagewasmainlybecauseofpoorbuildings.IndianOceanEarthquakeKnownastheSumatra-Andamanearthquake,IndianOceanEarthquakehappenedon26December2004.Whiletheearthquakeitselflastedforonly10seconds,itcausedatsunami.Thetsunamikilledabout200,000to310,000peoplealongtheshoresofIndonesia,SriLanka,SouthIndiaandThailand.TherewasonedeathevenhappeningatPortElizabethinSouthAfrica,8,000milesawayfromthecenter.【小题1】WhatcanbelearntfromParagraph2?A．Haitiisapoorcountry.B．Haitisufferedmanydisasters.C．Over400，000peoplediedD．Haitireceivedinternationalhelpintheearthquake.aftertheearthquake.【小题2】WhymanyyoungpeopleburiedinKashmirEarthquake?A．Becauseitisthestrongestinhistory.B．BecauseitscenterwasnearMuzaffarabad.C．Becauseithappenedduringtheschooltime.D．Becausethereweretoomanyschoolbuildings.【小题3】WhydoestheauthormentionadeathinSouthAfricainthelastparagraph?A．TosuggestSouthAfricaisfaraway.B．Toshowhowstrongtheearthquakewas.C．Totellustheearthquakekilledmanypeople.D．ToprovetheearthquakewasfeltbySouthAfrica.Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:"First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier."Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle."Overweight"meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem."Inactive"meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight."Active"referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butarenotatahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy."Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories."Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyeachday."Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,"saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise(强化训练),togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities."Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,"Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweighttrainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson'sstrength.【小题1】Whyisphysicalexerciseimportant?A．Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B．Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C．Itcanhelpteenagerstoloseweight.D．Itcanchangeteenagers'lifestyles.【小题2】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Activepeoplearealwaysatahighfitnesslevel.B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers'lifestyle.【小题3】Inordertopreventinjuries,whatkindofexerciseshouldyoudo?A．Walking.B．Stretchingandbending.C．Riding.D．Weight-training.【小题4】Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingExerciseB．Teenagers'FitnessC．DifferentLifestylesD．OverweightTeenagersLearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbecomingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld'slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobecometheengineoftheworld'seconomyinthecomingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem---acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms（表意文字）,orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue---thatistosay,wecan'ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you'llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn'tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there'salwaysawaytoovercomeit.【小题1】LearningChineseisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant,because.A．ChineseenginesareverywelcomeB．Chinahastheworld'slargestpopulationC．therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD．Chinahasbecomeimportanttotheworldeconomy【小题2】Fromthetextwecanlearnthat.A．theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB．theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC．foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD．aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell【小题3】Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout.A．thedifficultiesoflearningChineseB．theadvantagesoflearningChineseC．theChinesetonesystemD．theChinesewritingsystem【小题4】Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A．ThesourcesofChinesecharacters.B．TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C．TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese.D．Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageofDunhuangMogaoCavesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.BorninBeijingandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingsatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.The1,653-year-oldDunhuangMogaoCavesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetresofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoCaves,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimisedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded.Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.Hertwosonsgrewupseldomwithheraccompany.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,81,retiredfouryearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.【小题1】WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?A．In1967.B．In1986.C．In1963.D．Inthelate1990s.【小题2】Whatdoesthephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4mean?A．Gotoaplace.B．Rejectsomething.C．Giveintosomething.D．Beinfavourofsomething.【小题3】Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThehistoryofDunhuangMogaoCaves.B．TheattractionsofDunhuangMogaoCaves.C．TheappealfortheprotectionofDunhuangMogaoCaves.D．Fan'sdevotiontopreservingDunhuangMogaoCaves.【小题4】WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?

A．Devoted.B．Considerate.C．Kind.D．Humorous.A．Devoted.B．Considerate.C．Kind.D．Humorous.二、七选五Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:【小题1】Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.【小题2】Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.【小题3】Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute，stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl（爬）undermostofit.Whatifyoucan'tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan'tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.【小题4】Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don'trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.【小题5】A．Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!B．Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.C．Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!

D．KnowyourwayoutE．Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F．Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G．Inafire,smokeandpoisonous（有毒的）airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames（火焰）do.三、完形填空Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage，theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditforareason，suchasyourjoboryourstudies？perhapsyou'reinterestedinthe，filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohaveaofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof，buttraditionalclassesareanidealstartformanypeople.Theyanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeundertheofsomeonewho'sgoodatthelanguage.Weallleadlivesandlearningalanguagetakes.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly，sotrytodevelopa.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouhaven'tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears，butlearningtogetbytakes.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I'mtoo，”theysay.Yes，childrendolearnlanguagesmorethanadults，butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain，too.I'vealsoheardpeopleaboutthemistakestheymakewhen.Well，relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakesyou'remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion，you'llmakeprogress.Andyou'llbebythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsinownlanguage.Goodluck!【小题1】C．ThoughD．OrB．SoA．technicalB．politicalC．practicalD．physical【小题2】A．After

C．ThoughD．OrB．So小题3】A．literatureB．transportC．agricultureD．medicine【小题4】A．viewB．knowledgeC．formD．database【小题5】A．paintingsB．regulationsC．methodsD．computers【小题6】A．protectB．changeC．respectD．provide【小题7】A．controlB．commandC．guidanceD．pressure【小题8】A．busyB．happyC．simpleD．normal【小题9】A．courageB．timeC．energyD．place【小题10】A．theoryB．businessC．routineD．project【小题11】A．somerisksB．alotlessC．somenotesD．alotmore【小题12】A．oldB．nervousC．weakD．tired【小题13】A．closelyB．quicklyC．privatelyD．quietly【小题14】A．ageB．speedC．distanceD．school【小题15】A．worryB．hesitateC．thinkD．quarrel【小题16】A．singingB．workingC．bargainingD．learning【小题17】A．ifB．andCbutD．before【小题18】A．tiresomeB．hardC．interestingD．easy【小题19】A．blamedB．amazedC．interruptedD．informed【小题20】A．theirB．hisC．ourD．your四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。Tabletennisfirst【小题1】(appear)duringVictorianEngland.Tabletennisdidn'tbecomeacompetitivesportuntil1988.Nowtabletennisnotonlyisamatterofcompetition,butalsoprovidesanopportunityforpeopletoplaytogethernomatterwhattheiragesare.Thereisadayforpeople【小题2】lovetabletennistospreadtheirloveforthesport.It【小题3】(call)WorldTableTennisDay.TheInternationalTableTennisFederationhastakentabletenn