上海苏州浒墅关中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

上海苏州浒墅关中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’trequire_________,sohe____watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;doesn’tneedto

C.beingwatering;needn’t

D.watering;needn’tto参考答案：B2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes参考答案：B略3.Theprofessorhaswrittenanotherbook,________ofgreatimportancetocomputerscience.

A.whichIthinkitis

B.Ithinkitis

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkis参考答案：C4.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn’t_________thecheque.

A.imposed B.involved C.enclosed D.contained参考答案：C略5.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C略6.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone参考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...宁愿没有做某事,而实际已经做了。

7.Lily________shylyattheyoungmanfrombehindherfriendsandleftquickly.A.glanced

B.glimpsed

C.glared

D.stared参考答案：A8.——DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?——Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_______hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B9.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A．taking

B．take

C．taken

D．totake参考答案：C10.Tom________hisprojectbeforeanyoneelsedid.A.hadbeenbeginning

B.beganC.hadbegun

D.hasbegun参考答案：C考查过去完成时。因为begin的动作是发生在“did”的动作之前，且begin是非延续性动词，故只能用过去完成时。11.Thenewlypublishedbookreferredto_________onlyforbeginners. A.intended B.beintended C.intending

D.isintended参考答案：D12.OneoftheEnglishteachersKateeventually__________herprojecttotheschoolboardfortheirapprovalofthespeechcontest.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.submitted

D.recommend参考答案：C13.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake参考答案：9.【答案】D

14.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填参考答案：D15.They_______intoseveralgroupsinordertopracticeunderwatersurvivaltechniques. A.setup B.splitup C.turnedup D.cameup参考答案：B16.Therestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodas C.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas参考答案：A17.Whentheycamein,Mr.Harris________likeababy.Nobodywouldliketowakehimupbecauseheneededrest.A.fellasleep

B.wasasleep

C.gotasleep

D.wenttosleep参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NeilGaimanisanEnglishauthoroflotsofsciencefictionandfantasyworks.36.____Hisargumentisthatchildrenshouldn'tbediscouragedfromreadingwhatadultsmaythinkofasbadbooks.Heisdeadright.Achildinalibraryisanexplorerventuringintoalandwherehehasnomaptoguidehim.Thisispartoftheexcitement.Everythingisnew.37.___Histasteisyetunformed，anditcannotbeformeduntilhehastriedavarietyofthings.Notknowingwhatbooksaregoodorbad，aneagerchildwilltryverydifferentthings.38.____Attheageofelevenortwelve，IstillreadEnidBlytonStevenson'sKidnapped，washappilyterrifiedbyghoststoriesanddesperatelywantedtobeRupertofHentzau，amostattractiveevilcharacterinliterature.Achildreadsforenjoymentfromallsortsofbooks.Ican'trememberwhenIstoppedreadingcomicsliketheWizardandHotspur，butI'mprettysurethatmyreadingofthemcontinuedevenwhileIwasdelightedinSherlockHolmesorintheshortstoriesofHGWells.39．____Neversay“Don'treadthatrubbish”or“You'retooyoungforthat”．Ifheisreallytooyoungandthebookisbeyondhim，he'llputitaside.Ifhedoesn't，thenhe'snottooyoung，evenifhemissesmuchthatanadultreaderwouldfindinit.Theonlyusefulthinganadultcandoistogiveachildabookandsay，“Ithinkyoumightenjoythis.”Don'tcomplainifhedoesn'tlikeitandturnstosomethingyouthinkisbad.40.____A．Anythinghereadsmaybeattractive，too.B．Everybodyhasasecretworldinsideofthemselves.C．Fortheyoungreaderevenabadbookhasitsownvalue.D．Adultsshouldbecarefulinwhattheysaytoachildabouthisreading.E．Almosteveryonewhoreadswidelyasanadulthasreadwildlyasachild.F．Theworldalwaysseemsbrighterwhenyou'vejustmadesomethingthatwasn'ttherebefore.G．Heisalsoaproductivebloggerandthepointhegaveinoneofhisblogssurelymakessense.参考答案：GAEDC36．解析：由下句中“Hisargumentisthat...”可推知此处应指出他有一种“观点或态度”。37．解析：该段第二句“Thisispartoftheexcitement.”是对后两句话的总括，所以“一切都是新鲜的；他读的任何东西也可能是有吸引力的”。38．解析：几乎每个博览群书的成年人都曾有过广泛阅读的孩提时代，然后以自身为例说明。39．解析：由下句“Neversay...or...”可知。40．解析：由前一句“Don'tcomplainifhe...”可知。三、阅读理解19.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsislyshortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithuse.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepassesD.manwilldisappear67.Whatservesastheevidence（证据）thatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years68.Thechangeinman'ssizeofforeheadisprobablybecause________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson69.Whatistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture