山东省德州市焦斌中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省德州市焦斌中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenewstadiumunderconstructionforthenextAsianGames

thepresentoneisduetobecompletedintwomonths.A.measuredthreetimesasbigas B.measuringthreetimesasbigasC.measuredasbigasthreetimes D.measuringasthreetimesbigas参考答案：B2.Tonyissaid________toNewYork,andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C.going

D．togo参考答案：B3.--Doyouknowthemantalkingtotheboss?--No.Never______himbefore?A.haveIseen

B.Ihaveseen

C.didIsee

D.Isaw参考答案：A4.Asweallknow,Britain____waronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.A.declared

B.claimed

C.recommended

D.Made参考答案：A5.27．When

help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou”,or“It’skindofyou．”

A．offering

B．tooffer

C．tobeoffered

D．offered参考答案：D略29.

byafamousdancer,thelittlegirlisdeterminedtodowhatsheisinterestedin.A.Encouraged B.Toencourage C.Encouraging D.Encourage参考答案：A7.We______havearrivedbeforesupper,butourtrainwasdelayed.A.canB.willC.mustD.oughtto参考答案：D8.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;that

B.which;as

C.as;which

D.that;which参考答案：C9.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish参考答案：A10.---Somebodyhaslefttheofficedooropen. ---________.Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there

B.Comeon

C.Dearme

D.Thankgoodness参考答案：C11.--WouldyoumindifIkeptthewindowclosed?--______.Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A．Certainly

B．Certainlynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Ilikeso参考答案：B12.

______,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Jefferyprefersclassicalmusic.A.Inaword

B.IngeneralC.Inparticular

D.Intotal参考答案：B13.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？——不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语musthavedone用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经”，故选B。14.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering参考答案：A略15.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A16.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?

—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout参考答案：C提示:句意为:“——你在会上提出了好主意了吗?——是的,过会儿我会告诉你的。”putforward“提出”;putoff“推迟”;puton“上演”;putout“扑灭”。

17.---Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?----_______.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Howto

teach

a

child

to

respectAs

a

child

growsoutofbeinganinfantandbegins

to

noticeandreact

to

theworldaroundhim,youmayfindyourselfwondering

how

youpossiblyimpart(传授)allofthethingsthatheneeds

to

become

aresponsible,respectfuladult.

16

A

child

wholearns

to

respect

allhemeetsnotonlyreceives

respectfromothers,butalsolearns

to

respect

himselfaswell.Herearesomeinstructions.Showyour

child

respect.Thisisperhapsthebestway

to

teach

your

child

how

torespect

others.Listen

to

your

child

bygivinghimyourfullattentionandhewilllearn

to

listen

toyou,understanding

how

importantthisisincommunication.

17

Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”

to

your

child,themorelikelyhewilllearn

to

usethemwithyouandothers.Politenessthenbecomes

a

normalpartofanyconversation.Agree

to

disagree.

18

Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyourreasoningandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tequate

to

disobedience(违抗).Controlyourimpulse

(冲动)to

overact.When

a

situationarisesbetweenyouandyourchild

thatrequirescalmness,keepinmindthatyouaresupposed

to

bemodelingcorrectbehaviour.

19___

Praise,praise,praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhat

a

child

doeswrongand

how

tocorrectitthattheaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.

20___

A.

Teach

mannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Try

to

rememberthat

a

child

won’talwaysagreewithyou.C.

Respect

isnecessaryfor

a

meaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikely

to

respondthatwayinfuture.E.

A

child

mayactlikehepleases,butwill

respect

beinggivenlimits.F.Whenyouseeyour

child

exhibitrespectfulbehaviour,makesureheknowsjust

how

proudyouareofhim.G.Setting

a

goodexampleisthebestway

to

start

a

child

onthepath

to

respect.参考答案：16.C17.A18.B19.D20.F试题分析：本文讲述的是如何教育我们的孩子学会尊敬他人，给出了一些具体的建议。19.D考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据前句keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodellingcorrectbehaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，那么D项“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”。符合上下文。20.F考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的中心思想是Praise,praise,praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，F项中告诉孩子为他们感到自豪是符合上下文的。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第36小题，根据前句中的becomearesponsible,respectfuladult.以及横线后一句的Achildwholearnstorespect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用。故C项符合上下文。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第40小题,本段的中心思想是Praise,praise,praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，F项中告诉孩子为他们感到自豪是符合上下文的。三、阅读理解19.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateice-creamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.8.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause_____________.A.theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB.theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC.theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD.theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup_____________.A.spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB.believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC.dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD.thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual10.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat_____________.A.dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB.sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC.findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD.restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______________.A.providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedarkB.offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC.informthereadersoftheresultofanexperimentD.persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C试题分析：本篇阅读主要内容是科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。【小题1】D细节题。根据第一段以及第六段“Notseeingthefoo