2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市宜陵中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市宜陵中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepearlooksdry,butyoumaybeableto_______afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.squeezeout

D.putout参考答案：C2.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A略3.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C4.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：A5.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A6.—Theworkisveryurgent,soweneed___hand.

—Noproblem.Maryisalwaysat___hand.

A./;aB./;/C.a;/D./;the参考答案：C7.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch参考答案：B8.Overthelastdecade,thepooresttennations_______afallintheirincomes

A.areseeing

B.hadseen

C.willsee

D.haveseen参考答案：D9.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalHunandishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B10.Youreffortissuretopay__________Thankyouforyourencouragement.

A.off

B.for

C.back

D.down参考答案：A11.Hewasprevented____alonebecausehewastooyoung.A.toswim

B.swim

C.fromswimming

D.swimming

参考答案：C12.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B13.

inthevillagemadeJackunderstandthatscienceandtechnologyplaysagreatroleinagriculture.

A.Bringingup

B.Broughtup

C.Beingbroughtup

D.Havingbroughtup参考答案：C14.Doyouknowhowmanypartsthismachine__________?A.consistsin B.consistsofC.isconsistedof D.consistswith参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道这台机器有多少零件组成吗？A.consistsin在于；B.consistsof由组成，没有被动语态。C.isconsistedof因为consistof没有被动，所以是错误的；D.consistswith…与……一致的。分析句子的语境可知，此处是指由“由……构成”，故选B。15.CanIhelpyouwithcookingthemeal?

_____.IthinkIcanmanageit.A.Yes,betternot

B.No,thanks

C.Goahead

D.Helpyourself参考答案：B16.—ItisthesecondtimethatI_______toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges!Itistenyears_______IleftShanghailasttime.A.havebeen;since

B.havebeen;before

C.hadbeen,when

D.havegone;that

参考答案：A略17.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ChristineLagardehasaprettybigjob.The57-year-oldFrenchwomanistheManagingDirectoroftheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)andshe’sthefirstwomaninhistorytoholdtheposition.So,whatarehertipsforsuccess?Travel“Traveltheworld.

36

”That’sthefirstpieceofadviceChristinegavetobusinessstudentsatarecentconference.AlthoughChristineisFrench,shespenttimestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetoliveoverseastodowellinbusiness.Butsimplygoingonholidaytonewcountrieswillbenefityoualot.PreparationThere’sasayinginEnglish:“Ifyoufailtoprepare,youpreparetofail.”Christinemakessureshe’sreadyforwhateverchallengeslieahead.TogettheIMFjob,shestudiedhardandpreparedadequately.

37

EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.IfyouhaveastrongcommandofEnglish,you’remorelikelytogetagoodjoborbepromoted.ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish.

38

So,readinEnglishasmuchaspossible,andwatchEnglish-languageTVseries,movieswithsubtitles(字幕)andlistentoEnglishmusic.HealthChristineisknownforherstamina(耐力).Whetherthey’reall-nightnegotiationsorlong,boringmeetings,shejustkeepsongoing.

39

Bystayingfit.Shetoldreportersthatstayinginshapeisextremelyimportantforachievingsuccess.Christinejogs,swimsandcycleswheneverpossible.Problems“Wheneverythingisgoingwrong,justgrityourteeth(咬紧牙关)andsmile.”ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago.

40

A.Howdoesshedoit?B.Becitizensoftheworld.C.And,ofcourse,shegotthejob.D.Ithascertainlyhelpedhergettowheresheistoday.E.ShewasbusyatthetimeastheFrenchMinisterofFinance.F.Rememberthatsuccessisnotanobjectivethatyouwillonedayreach.G.Soevenwhennothingisgoingyourway,remembertostaypositiveandkeepgoing!参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.A40.G36.B。考查上下文理解。Becitizensoftheworld.与上一句中的travel相符合，故选B.37.C考查上下文理解。Christine努力地学习，并做好了充分的准备，C项与上句中的preparedadequately相对应，故选C。.三、阅读理解19.Computershavemanyusestoday.Computerscansolvedifficultproblemsandcontrolothermachines.Manypeopleusesmallcomputerscalledcalculatorstosolvesimplemathsproblemsquickly.Scientistsuselargecomputerstosolvemanyproblemsatthesametime.Youcanplaygameswithcomputers,andsomecomputerscanhelpyoulearnlanguages.TheKurzweilReadingMachineisaspecialkindofcomputer.Itcanreadbooksforblindpeople.TousetheKurzweilmachine,ablindpersoncansimplyopenthebookandputitdownonthescanner(扫描仪).Themachine“reads”thewordsonthepage.Whenonepageisfinished,theblindpersonturnsthepageandputsthebookonthescanneragain.TheKurzweilmachinecanreadinanormalvoiceorinaspecialfastvoice.Itcanreadwordswithsmalllettersandlargeletters.BlindpeopleliketheKurzweilmachinebecausetheycan“read”anythingwithit:newspapers,magazines,books,eventypedletters.ManylibrariesnowhaveKurzweilMachineforblindpeopletous