湖南省岳阳市楼区五里中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市楼区五里中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。2.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealookA.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.diverse;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B3.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B4.ItwasinNewZealand_______ElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A5.Ithoughtherbrotherniceandhonest________Imethim.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.everytimewhen

D.bythetimewhen参考答案：B6.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?

A.tohaverepaired

B.torepairit

C.tohaveitrepaired

D.itrepaired

参考答案：A7.TherobotTonywassaid

alreadyinLarry’shousebeforehereturned.A.totestout

B.tohavebeentestedout

C.tobetestedout

D.tobetestingout参考答案：B8.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B9.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces________.A.wereequallytreated

B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated

D.aregivingequalrights参考答案：C10.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed参考答案：A11.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：A12.—Lilyisahappygirl,buttodaysheseemsinabadmood.—Something________toher.A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened参考答案：D13.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when参考答案：A14.Australianmagnate(巨头)ClivePalmerannouncedhisplantobuilda21stcenturyversionofTitanic,withitsfirstvoyage_____for2016.A.toschedule

B.scheduling

C.scheduled

D.beingscheduled参考答案：c略15.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：3.【答案】A本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项D；从时态上看，justnow以及gave是关键词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项B，C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。

【解析】16.Thepriceforthatapartmenthasrisen_______another200dollarsasquaremeter.

A.at

B.to

C.by

D.for参考答案：C17.“What

frighteningexperience!”thewomanwhosurvivedtheearthquakesaidwithfrightenedlookonherface.A.a;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Somestudentsbringgoodluckcharms（幸运符）toschoolontestdays.Theymightkeepafour-leafcloverintheirpocketorwearapairofluckyunderwear.___36___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.Whenyougetthetest,don’tforgettoputyournameonit.Then,takeaquicklookateachpage.Alongtestmayhavedifferentsections.Noticehowmanymarkseachsectionisworth.Likearunner,youwillwanttobecarefulaboutyourpace.___37___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.___38___.Readtheinstructionsandquestionsverycarefully.Makesureyouunderstandwhatyouarebeingaskedtodo.Ifyoudonotunderstandaquestion,askyourinstructor.Ifyoufeelnervous,youmaywanttobuildyourconfidencebystartingwiththequestionsthatarceasiestforyou.Duringareadingtest,itcanhelptodoaquickpre-readingexerciseyouhavebeentaught,evenifitisnotpartoftheinstructions.Forexample,tryscanningthetexttofigureoutthetopicbeforeyourendthewholethingmorecarefully.Thenthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Predictthedetailsthatmightbeinthereading.Forawritingtest,pre-writingisaveryimportantfirststep,Brainstormyourideasandorganizethembeforeyoustartwriting.___39___.Beforeyouhandinyourtest,reviewyouranswers.Checkyourgrammarandspelling.Makesureyourinstructorwillbeabletoreadyourhandwriting.___40___.Followthesetipsand,ifyourluckyunderweardoesn’twork,youwillhaveasolidback-upplaninplace.A.Whilethesethingscan’thurt,B.Wheneveryoufinishyourtest,C.Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.D.Youcanansweryourquestionsonebyone.E.Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.F.Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetocompletethetest,G.Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.参考答案：36.A

37.F

38.E

39.G

40.C【36题详解】根据___1___,therearebetterwaysofdoingwellonatest.可知，答案在A/B/F中选。上文提示“他们可能会在口袋里放上四叶草或者穿一条幸运内衣”，根据后半句提示“但是在考试中有更好的方法来做得好。”承接上下文，A项Whilethesethingscan’thurt,“虽然这些东西不会伤害你，”切题。【37题详解】根据___2___,youwillwanttoleaveyourselfenoughtimeforthesectionsthatareworththemostmarks.可知，答案在B/F中选择。下文提示“你会想给自己留出足够的时间来做那些最值得做的事情。”承接下文，F项Ifyouhavealimitedamountoftimetocompletethetest,“如果你有足够的时间来完成这个测试，”切题。【38题详解】下文提示“仔细阅读说明书和问题。”承接下文，E项Nowyouarereadytobeginansweringthequestions.“现在你已经准备好开始回答这些问题了。”切题。该项中的beginansweringthequestions与下文Readtheinstructionsandquestions相吻合。【39题详解】上文提到“在写作测试中，预写是非常重要的第一步，在你开始写作之前，集思广益以寻求你的想法并组织它们。”承接上文，G项Theseactivitieswarmupyourbrainsothatitwillworkmoreefficiently.“这些活动会使你的大脑变暖，从而使你的大脑更有效率。”切题。该项中的Theseactivities指的是上文中的pre-writing和Brainstormyourideasandorganizethem【40题详解】上文提到“确保你的老师能读懂你的笔迹”，承接上文，C项Besurethatyouansweredeveryquestion.“确保你回答了所有的问题。”切题。该项中的Besure与Makesure相吻合。三、阅读理解19.Thestudyonfacialrecognitiontechnology(FRT)beganinthelate1960s.Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogothoughitcostgovernmentsalot,whichmadeitunpopularatthattime.FRTattractedwideattentionafterSeptember，11,2001andithasbeenwidelyusednow.RecognizingthepotentialabuseintheuseofFRT,MicrosoftisaskingtheU.S.governmenttostudyfacialrecognition(FR)andkeepadosewatchoveritsuse.Personally,IholdthisisapositivejobthatMicrosoftisdoing.FRThasgrowntobesopowerful.Itcanbeusedtoidentifypeopleinphotos,videofeeds，andofcourseinperson,withouttheirpermission.Mr.BradfordSmith,Microsoft’spresident,suggeststhat“governmentsaroundtheworldshouldexaminecommercialusesofFR.”TheEuropeanUnion(EU)isaheadofothersinthisaspect,thankstoitstoughnewdataprotectionlaw,whichforbidscompaniestogatherthebiometric(生物特征)dataneededforfacialrecognitionwithoutfirstobtainingusers,permission.SanFranciscohasbecomethefirstcityintheUSAtoforbidusingfacialrecognitionsoftware.AndOaklanddiscussedasimilarrulelastmonth.SanFranciscohassaidthatpoliceandotherpublicdepartmentscannotuseFRT.SanFranciscoalreadyusessurveillance(监视)camerasforreadingcarnumberplatesandpoliceofficerswearbodycameras.SanFranciscoofficialAaronPeskinsaidFRTwaslike“BigBrother”fromthebook1984byGeorgeOrwell.ThephraseBigBrotherisnowusedtodescribeattemptstoincreasesurveillanceand“spy”oncitizens.Mr.Peskinsaid,“Wecanhavegoodpolicingwithoutbeingapolicestate.”12.WhywasFRTunpopularinthe1990s?A.Itwasinconvenienttouse. B.Itwasexpensivetoproduce.C.Itsaccuracyneededimproving. D.Itsrolesweren’tfullyfoundout.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoMicrosoft’sadviceonthemanagementofFRT?A.Hesaysyestoit. B.Heisdoubtfulofit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Hecan’tunderstandit.14.WhohasdonethemostworktomakepeopleuseFRTinarightway?A.SanFrancisco. B.Microsoft.C.Oakland. D.TheEU.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BigBrotherTechnology B.DifferentUsesofFRTC.StrongProtectionofFRT D.FRData’sDisadvantages参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.D

15.A【分析】本文属于说明文。伴随着人脸识别技术的广泛运用，微软公司意识到了该技术会带来潜在的滥用，因此，它建议美国政府要加强对人脸识别技术运用的监管。事实上，有很多人对该项技术持反对态度，旧金山成为美国第一个禁止使用人脸识别软件的城市。奥克兰上个月也讨论了类似的规定。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中“Inthelate1990s,FRTbegantoenterthemarketgraduallybutitsaccuracyhadalongwaytogo…”可知