2024年安徽省淮南市中考英语加油卷

2024年淮南市中考·加油卷英语试卷注意事项：1、你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2、本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共12页，“答题卷”共2页。3、请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4、考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)1.短对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisMary'smotherdoing?2.Whatkindofanimaldidthemanusetolikebest?3.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.4.Whoisthemanoverthere?A.Bob'saunt.B.Bob'suncle.C.Bob.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforbananas?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisKate'sbestfriend?A.Lily.B.Nancy.C.Jenny.7.WhatdoestheboysuggestLilydo?A.HaveatalkwithKate.B.SpendmoretimewithKate.C.AskKatetojoinherandNancy.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Anoldman.B.Anoldmanandthesea.C.Anoldmanandhisdog.9.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At2:00.B.At2:30.C.At3:00.10.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Inthecinema.C.Infrontoftheirhome.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A.Foraweek.B.Foramonth.C.Foroneyear.12.Howoldwastheyounglady'sson?A.Oneyearold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Fiveyearsold.13.Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A.Abook.B.Atoy.C.Abag.14.Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A.Shelosthermoneysomewhere.B.Sheleftherwalletathome.C.Athieftookherwalletaway.15.Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A.Thespeaker.B.Thelady'sson.C.Thespeaker'smother.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ColorscanchangefeelingsSchoolsSchoolwallsareusually(16)_________green.Thegreenwallsarealsogoodforstudents'(17)__________.RestaurantsRestaurant(18)__________havetoknownotonlyhowtomakefood,butalsohowtomakemoney.Softcolorslikelightblueand(19)__________canmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Manyfastrestaurantshaveredtablesorwallstomakepeopleeat(20)__________.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclearbeforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructionsB.inventionsC.introductionsD.conditions22.—Housepricesarerisingfastbecausemorepeoplearemovingintoourcity.—Itotallyagree.Asarule,pricesalwaysfollowneeds.A.directB.generalC.usualD.wide23.—What'stheadvantageofthiskindofwatch?—Parentscanknowtheexactpositionoftheirchildrenwithit.A.normallyB.luckilyC.politelyD.simply24.—TheheroLiZhenglosthislife.—Whatapity!HisstorythroughoutMeishan.A.spreadB.separatedC.influencedD.performed25.Mother'ssupporthisconfidenceandhewonamedalattheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu.A.tookawayB.madeupC.putawayD.builtup26.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninthecountryitshighquality.A.for;asB.as;forC.as;asD.for;for27.—Hello,Tom.Wetumbrellasarenotallowedintoourclassroomaccordingtotherules.—Sorry,Mr.Li.I.A.tobetaken;won'tB.tobetaken;willC.totake;won'tD.totake;will28.—Willyougototheparty?—No.yougowithme.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Though29.—Whatdidtheforeignersaytoyoujustnow,Nancy?—Heaskedme.A.whenIhaveknownChinesefolkmusicB.whydid1likeChinesefolkmusicC.thatChinesefolkmusichadstronglocalcolorD.ifChinesefolkmusichadalastingvalue30.—It'ssaidthatplantswillgrowbetterifmusicisplayedaroundthemallday.—I'llcheckitmyself.Afterall,.A.seeingisbelievingB.betterlatethanneverC.amissisasgoodasamileD.wherethereisawill,thereisawayⅥ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather'swinery(葡萄酒厂).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima31ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso32thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyourletter?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon'tknow.Ihaveno33buttomakethisrequest(请求).Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto34thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid35,“Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththewind,butwemayhaveourownwaysto36thewind.”Thenthelittleboydriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe37barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy38hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewasexcitedtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It'savery39way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy'sfathersmiledand40hishead.Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyoutheweightistheonlywaynottobeknockedover.31.A.promiseB.taskC.warningD.method32.A.cheerfulB.shyC.satisfiedD.angry33.A.timeB.purposeC.choiceD.doubt34.A.checkB.blowC.paintD.repair35.A.strictlyB.kindlyC.wildlyD.nervously36.A.inviteB.achieveC.encourageD.beat37.A.emptyB.fullC.uselessD.special38.A.tookoffB.paidforC.putonD.soldout39.A.simpleB.foolishC.strangeD.dangerous40.A.controlledB.noddedC.hidD.coveredBDongYuhuiusedtobeanEnglishteacheratNewOrientaleducationandtechnologygroup(新东方教育科技集团)butnowheisa30-year-oldlivestreaming(直播)hostforEastBuy.OnDec5hewaswidelymentionedanddiscussedonline.EastBuy,asubsidiary(子公司)oftheNewOriental,saidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams41bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxu,wasangrywithDongandtheteam,whichmadeDong'sfansupset.Surprisingly,thisthingmadeDongeven42.Injustoneweek,hisDouyinfollowersincreasedbyover3million,43EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.SunwasnolongertheCEO,andDongbecamevicepresidentofNewOriental'sculturalandtourismbusiness.Althoughhisfame44,Dongremainshumble(谦逊的).“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon'tknow45somanysupporters.”Attheageofconsumerism(消费主义),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencourages46tobecalmwhenshoppingonline.Healsoputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents47farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotell48younglivestreamersthattheydonotneedtobeme,aseachstoryismovinginitsownway.Besides,49yourheadandyouwillfindaway.”Hewentontosaythatpeoplearenotproductsmadeonproductionlines,andthat50iswhatmakespeoplespecial.41.A.writeB.wroteC.arewrittenD.werewritten42.A.popularB.muchpopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular43.A.butB.orC.soD.because44.A.risesB.haverisenC.roseD.wasrising45.A.whydoIhaveB.whyshouldIhaveC.whyIhaveD.whyIshouldhave46.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves47.A.helpB.helpingC.helpedD.tohelp48.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others49.A.touseB.usingC.usedD.use50.A.similarityB.similaritiesC.differenceD.differencesⅦ.补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Mom,I'mreallystressed.B:51A:We'regoingtohaveabigtesttomorrow.52B:53You'vebeenworkinghardrecently.A:ButI'mstillnotsureofmyself.B:54That'llhelpyourelax.A:55MaybeIshouldgotobedearlytonight.B:Couldn'tbebetter.Goodnight'ssleepwillrefreshyoufortomorrow.A.Takeiteasy.B.Whynotjustlistentosomemusic?C.What'sthematter?D.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor.E.Thatsoundsbad.F.I'mnotreadyyet.G.Goodidea!第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。56.Whostartsstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexams?A.Any.B.Hana.C.Gloria.D.Lou.57.WhydoesAmypostthispassage?A.Tomakefriendswiththethreepeople.B.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.C.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.D.Tosharesomeexperiencesofgettingorganized.58.WhatisthebestpartforLou?A.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.BAnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherwork-room,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.59.WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards.B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials.D.Donatematerials.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的B.犹豫不决的C.兴高采烈的D.心甘情愿的61.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Humorous.B.Polite.C.Brave.D.Kind-hearted.CAfewyearsago,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandtheclassmatesthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodoption,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Iagreedcompletely,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.Andit'salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans".Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbamboo.Thereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(书法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewfriendswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.62.Whatdidthewriterwanttodobeforegoingabroad?A.Topreparegiftsforhismom.B.TobuygiftsfornewfriendsinItaly.C.TolearnItalianculture.D.Tomakeagoodplanforthetrip.63.Theunderlinedword“option”hasthesimilarmeaningto.A.choiceB.placeC.testD.party64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhismom'sidea?A.Bad.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.D.Awful.65.What'sthewriter'spurposeofgoingtoItaly?A.TointroducefanstoItalians.B.Togoonvacationwithhismom.C.Tobeanexchangestudent.D.Totakegiftstothenewfriends.DLookattheEarthfromspace.Whydoesourplanetlooksoblue?It'sbluebecausewatercoversalmostthreequartersoftheEarth'ssurface.Waterisnotjustanimportantpartofourplanet.Itisanimportantpartofourbody,too.Morethanhalfofourtotalbodyweightiswater.Ourbodyloseswaterwheneverweexerciseorgotothetoilet.That'swhyweneedtodrinkplentyofwatereveryday.Wedrinkwater.Weuseittocook,clean,andcarrywasteoutofourhomes.Farmersuseittogrowvegetablesandcropslikericeandcorn;factoriesuseittomakeproducts.Sincethe1950s,theamount(数量)ofwaterpeopleusehasincreasedbythreetimes.Butthewatersupply(供应)hasn't.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon'tbeenoughwaterforus,aswellasfortheanimalsandplantsthatshareourworld.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewaterwisely.Havingenoughwaterisn'touronlyproblem.Wealsoneeditclean.Rightnow,shipsandfactoriesareputtingwastesintoseas,riversandsoon.Evenchemicalsthatfarmersusearerunningintoriversandlakes.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrink.Itcanalsoharmfishandotherwater-livinglives.Wemustdosomethingtostoppollution.It'sthebestwaytoprotectourworld'smostvaluablenaturalresource(资源).66.HowmanyimportantareasofwaterarementionedinParagraph1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.67.Theunderlinedsentence“Wealsoneeditclean”inParagraph4means“.”A.WealsoneedwatertowashthingsB.WealsoneedwaterthatlookscleanC.WealsoneedtokeepwatercleanD.Wealsoneedtodiscovercleanwater68.Thispassagewaswrittento.A.askpeopletovaluewaterB.advisepeopletodrinkmorewaterC.introducetheusesofwaterD.describethesituationofwatersupplyE①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China'sself-devel-opedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomol-angma,thehighestmountainintheworld.69.Accordingtothepassage,welearn.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC70.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich.A.wereharmfultotheforestB.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountainD.helpedwithtreetopresearches71.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneersB.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimaginationD.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky72.Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageisTherewasaverybeautifulseedling(幼苗).Anold,dryandstraightstickstoodwithit.Theseedlingwastiredofthestick.“Stick,”saidtheseedling,“can'tyoustayawayfromme?”Thestickdidnotanswer.Therewasalsoafence(篱笆)aroundtheseedling.Theseedlingwastiredofit,too.Anditsaidtothefence,“Can'tyougosomewhereelse?”Thefencealsoremainedsilent.Severaldayslater,theseedlingtoldthestickandthefencetoleaveagain.Bothofthemstillkeptsilent.Theseedlingsaidthisagainandagain!Finally,thestickandthefencelefttheseedling.Theseedlingthoughtnoonewasmorebeautifulthanitself.Suddenly,alightwindcameandblewitdown.Theseedlingcouldn'tstandandcriedout,“Help!Help!”Nooneofferedithelp.Alittleantpassedby.Itlookedattheseedlingandsaid,“Beautifulplant,don'tyouknowthatyoucanstandupbecausethestickandthefenceprotectyoufrombeinghurtbythewind?Theyhelpe