人教版高中英语必修第三册Unit3单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前

Unit3Diverse单元测试答案解析一、【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段“TheSolarknowledgeofandpracticesagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendstheGreaterCold,movingcycles.”可知,中国的二十四节气从立春开始,到大寒结束,周而复始,不断循环,D.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段“TheSolarintobeinganddevelopedcloserelationshipChineseagriculturalproduction.”可知,中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的.D.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题.根据最后一段Chineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople'swayofthinkingandbehavingandcontinuebeanimportantcarrierofChinesecultural可以推断出,中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分.A.【答案】B【解析】写作意图题.根据第一段“ThesehistoricaltoursanopportunitystudyandexploreIndian和第二段“Hereareofthehistoricaltravelpackages”可知,文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目,B.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段“...everyeventhasanofownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyoftheThisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatravelandexplore.”可知,过去发生的一些重大事件对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响,这是人们喜欢到印度旅游的主要原因之一,C项.【答案】C.根据ofthefortswereconstructedkeeptheenemy可知,大多数堡垒的建造是为了抵御敌人入侵,保卫国家或城市,C.【答案】B.倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产,Rajputheritage是遗产之一,而不是堡垒排除根据“Theheritageofthecountryatleast5,000years.”排除C;倒数第二段未提到印度南部,D;根据倒数第二段“Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,Golden可知,Rajputheritage是印度文化遗产中的一个,B.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题.倒数第二段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产,Rajputheritage是遗产之一,而不是堡垒,根据“Theheritageofthecountryatleast5,000years.”排除C;倒数第二段未提到印度南部,D;根据倒数第二段oftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,Golden可知,Rajputheritage是印度文化遗产中的一个,B项.高中英语必修第三册1/5【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.由alsohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.”可知劫车贼很容易就把开走,是因为没有人在车里,但是发动机开着,10.【答案】【解析】推理判断题.由“Sparling'scarwasdamagedthewheel,andthewindscreencrackedafterthefellonit.”在一次事故中损坏了,11.【答案】D.“‘IwasjustheknockintoSparlingsaid.‘ThatwasbiggestIthink.’”可判断出画线词指劫车贼可能会伤害到某些人,D.12.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段中的“Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthanksit.”可知选D.13.【答案】B.地面上在发生战争,而文章第三段说村民们生存了下来第四段提到17个孩子出生,由此可以推断出隧道里的村民的生活是安全的.14.【答案】C【解析】解析:细节理解题.根据文章第六段中的“Thetunnelnetworkshowsthewisdomandbraveryofthelocalpeopletheirfortheir可知选15.【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题.阅读全文可知文章介绍了越南的著名历史遗产之一—thetunnel.16.【答案】G【解析】根据下文的“Awaydevelopthisappreciationlearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.”可知,G项“要成为一个全面发展的人,培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境.其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应.故G选项正确.17.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“Thereareseveralbecomeknowledgeableaboutcultures.”及下文的“Readingbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipaparticularculture”可知,C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境.其中C项中的Oneway与上文中的several相对应,“readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture”与下文相对应.故C选项正确.18.【答案】B“sheoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture'sfolktale”可知,B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境.其中B项中的ateacher和herstudents分别对应下文中的she和them.故B选项正确.19.【答案】F【解析】根据上文“Anotherwaylearnaboutdifferentcultureslearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage­learningsoftware,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.”可知,F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习,并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境.其中F项中的alanguagelearn和locatelearningprograms与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage和audioprograms相对应.故F高中英语必修第三册2/5选项正确.20.【答案】D“becomingfamiliarfoodagiantstepthedirection.”可知,D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境.其中D项中的tastingfood与下文中的becomingfamiliarfood相对应.故D选项正确.二、21.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“becauseshedidn'tscorewellhercollegeentranceexams”可知,她对她的考试结果不满意.22.【答案】D【解析】由下文“becauseshedidn'tshareanythingthem”可知,女孩的父母非常担心.23.【答案】B【解析】解析空格前后内容之间存在转折关系,父母给了女孩一些时间,但没有什么转变.24.【答案】B【解析】由上文“thingsdidn'tchange”可知,事情并没有转变,所以他们决定去看医生.25.【答案】B【解析】根据下文thedoctortoldthemthattheirdaughterwasdepression”可知,医生问了女孩她的问.26.【答案】C【解析】由上文“Butshedidn'tsayaword”可知,40分钟过去了,但女孩依然保持沉默.27.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Thedoctorgavethemmedicine”可知,医生给开了一些药,但是女孩的父母并没有让她.28.【答案】B【解析】根据下文可知,女孩的父母所做的是给女孩更多的爱.29.【答案】A【解析】根据上文可知,女孩非常忧郁,所以她的父母总是设法让她笑.30.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“askingforherfavoritefood”可知,女孩开始说话.31.【答案】B“shestarted____andaskingforherfavoritefood”及本句内容可知,她恢复到以前正常的生活.32.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“wouldneverupherdreamofbecomingadoctor”可知,女孩决定不再让父母失望.33.【答案】D从下文“shewasacceptedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity”可知女孩为来年的大学入学考试做准备.34.【答案】A“herdreamofbecomingadoctor”可知,幸运的是,女孩被约翰·霍普金斯大学录取去学习医学.高中英语必修第三册3/535.【答案】C“sometimeswhocantreattheirlove”可知,作者想表达的意思是父母是孩子最好的医生,他们有时能用爱治好孩子的病.第二节36.【答案】centuries【解析】考查名词.century是可数名词,前面有修饰,应用名词复数形式centuries.37.【答案】through【解析】考查介词.句意《清明河上图》等名作被投射在屋顶上,让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉.结合句意,该处指“在时间中穿过”,故应填介词through.38.【答案】lighting.句意设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来.该空作动词combine的宾语,且表示“照明”的意思,故应填名词lighting.39.【答案】wereallowed.根据前两段可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时态且主语3,000people和allow之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态.综上,该空应填wereallowed.40.【答案】invited.该空修饰名词guests,且guests和invite之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填invited.41.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词.表示一系列的……”aseriesof……,故该空填冠词a.42.【答案】accessible【解析】考查形容词.句意:故宫博物院正在进行一项运动,使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解.该题考查make＋.＋adj.结构adj.作宾语补足语.故该空应填形容词accessible.43.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句.逗号后是非限制性定语从句,修饰museums,引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语,指物,应用关系代词which引导该从句.which.44.【答案】appropriately【解析】考查副词.该空修饰动词,应该用副词,45.【答案】【解析】考查代词.句意:希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用,更好地保护这座紫禁城,改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象.该空修饰名词image,故应用形容词性物主代词,三、第一节【答案】Deardelightedanarticletelltheimportanceofprotectingculturalrelics.Aswell­knownall,protectingculturalrelicsofgreatimportance,becauseculturalrelicsarenon­renewablewealth.Therefore,ourcontemporarypeople'sboundresponsibilitiesprotectmore,themeaningofprotectingculturalrelicsrelatedourfuture.Itvitalfortheyounggenerationunderstandthemeaningofculturalrelicssothat高中英语必修第三册4/5wecanprotectculturalrelicsThus,wecanleavemorevaluablepropertyourchildren.Therenodenythateveryonehasaresponsibilityprotecttheculturalheritage.wehaveanappreciativeattitudetowardsculturalrelics.OnlybylearningenjoyculturalrelicscanwefulluseofallwecanprotectHua第二节【答案】Paragraph1:OnNicholaswentoutagainfindhelp.Theresult!HefeltdisappointedandalittleFollowinghistracks,hereturnedthesnowcave,withoutwhichhecouldhavediedthatnight.ThenextNicholaswastoohungrywalkbutheknewhebecausehewaslyinghere,whatwaitedforhimonlydeath.Luckilywhenhehadstruggledhimselfthestream,volunteersearchersfoundAfterstuckthesnowforthreedays,Nicholaswassaved.Paragraph2:“Imadeit!”answeredNicholaswhenhewasinterviewedbyGrylls.“Inothavesurvivedthissnowstorm,hadnotbeenforyoursurvivalshows.”WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'words,hewassuperimpressedbythebraveHemadeadecisionquicklythathewouldaskNicholasactasaguesthisshowandtellhissurvivaltipsalltheaudiencefrontofthehelpalotofotherpeople.高中英语必修第三册5/5Unit3Diverse单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinahasthan30intangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper­cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina's“TheSolar(二十四节气)”shouldbeputontheRepresentativeoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity2016Ethiopia.TheSolarknowledgeofandpracticesagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendstheGreaterCold,movingcycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheobservationofthesun'sannualmovementChina.ancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日晷),wasusedmeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheSolarintobeinganddevelopedcloserelationshipChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitialofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebeganexploretheseasonalrulestheagriculturalproductiontheneedsseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.theyformedtheconceptof“seedspring,harvestautumnandstorewinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarAsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemofahistoryofthousandsofyears,theSolarclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,hasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日历)guidetheagriculturalproductionChina.hasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandusedJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople'swayofthinkingandbehavingandcontinuebeanimportantcarrierofChinesecultural1.Accordingthefirstparagraphs,theSolarA.wasusedmeasuretheshadowofthesunhasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanitythebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCOD.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtheGreaterColdeveryyear2.canlearnfromthethat________Chinathepast.A.theSolaronlyinfluencedspringandautumnagriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchangespeoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfunD.theSolarhadsomethingdoagriculture3.caninferfromthethattheSolarA.partoftraditionalChineseculturestronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapanhardexplainD.anagriculturalcalendarusedChinaBIndiahasahistoryandheritage(遗产).Thecountryhaswitnessedoftheimportant高中英语必修第三册1/7eventsthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyoftheThisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravellerexpectsfromhis/herThesehistoricaltoursanopportunitystudyandexploreIndianHereareofthehistoricaltravelpackages:FortsandpalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiashowedthecountlessfortsandpalacesacrosstheMostofthefortswereconstructedkeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:FortAgra),Fatehpur(Agra,HawaMahalJaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),Palace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior,MysorePalaceMysore),RedFort(Delhi,etc.IndiaheritagetoursThemainpurposeofIndiaheritagetoursIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliartherichIndianheritage.Theheritageofthecountryatleast5,000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldensplendidGujarat,etc.SouthhistoricaltoursSouthIndiaknownfordiversityandthereareplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.ThefamoustouristdestinationsSouthincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Kottayamandthegoesonandon.4.Whatthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.tellushowexplorethehistoryofIndia.introducehistoricaltoursaboutIndia.helpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndia.D.reportimportanteventsIndian5.WhatattractstouristsexploreIndia?A.cheapandrichproducts.famousandqueens.historicalcultureandheritage.D.beautifulnatural6.whatreasonweremostfortsbuilt?A.honourthekings.actasapalaceforqueens.defendthecountryortheD.attracttourists.7.WhatcanweknowaboutRajputheritage?A.afamousfortIndia.ItoneoftheheritagesIndia.Ithasalonghistoryof500years.D.liesSouthIndia.CA9­year­oldboyIndianastoppedawould­becarjacker(劫车贼)onChristmasDayfromrunningawayhisfather'struck.KevinCookseywasinsidetheOneExpressstationKokomobuyingmedicineforhiswhenamanjumpedintotheseatofhistruck.Cookseyhadlefttheenginerunningandthedoorunlocked.“WhenIsawmytruckdooropen,Iwaslike,‘OhGod,whatamIgoingtellmywife?’”Cookseysaid.高中英语必修第三册2/7son,wassittingthebackseat.“AssoonasheopenedtheIfrightened,”saidIpulledouttheandpointedhishead.”ThiswasenoughthecarjackerthinktwiceandhejumpedoutofthetruckanotherParkedbesideCooksey'struckwasKyleblackHealsohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.TheSparling'sandtook“Iknowwhatthink.Ijustkindofranoutsideandwatchedhim,”saidSparling.AsthespedCookseytoldSparlingintohistruckandthemenbeganrunafterhim.Theicywinterconditionsmadethedrivingbutthepairfollowedatasafedistanceasthecarjackerdrovea“Z”Afterafewmiles,thecarjackerknockedintothesignofalocalbusiness,AmericanandPartyRental.CookseyandSparlingcalledpolicetheplace.Thepoliceput32­year­oldOllieDunnintoprison.Sparling'scarwasdamagedthewheel,andthewindscreencrackedafterthefellonwasjustgladhedidn'tknockintoSparlingsaid.ThatwasbiggestIthink.”8.HowdidLarrystopthecarjacker?A.Hehithimagun.Hebeggedhimstop.Hecriedforothers'help.D.Hefrightenedhimawayagun.9.WhycouldthecarjackereasilyawaytheA.ThecarjackerbrokeintoItwasparkedthewrongplace.Nobodywasbuttheenginewason.D.Thedriverwentbuymedicineforhiswife.10.Whatendedthecarjacker'sescape?A.Thepolicestoppedhim.drivingabilitywasThedamagedanaccident.D.CookseyandSparlingcaughtuphim.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”thelastparagraphreferto?A.carwasstolen.Sparling'scarwasdamaged.ThecarjackerrunD.ThecarjackerhurtDDuringthemid­1960s,Linh,Quangwasawasteland,whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.soldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowpeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybeganbuildatunnel(隧道).ThetunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofandHaLinhcountyofQuangProvince.wasbuiltseveralstages,beginning1966andwasuseuntil1971.includewells,kitchens,roomsforeachfamilyandhospitals.Around60familieslivedthetunnel.Deepundertheground,hiddenfromsoldiers,peoplelivedthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.ThetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirthanksDuringthattime,17childrenwerebornthetunnel,eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwasprotectingthevillagers.Asgoeshasbothahistoricalandatouristattractionfor高中英语必修第三册3/7peoplewishinglearnaboutaheroicperiodThetotallengthofthetunnelnetworknearly2km,andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltoveryears.ThesideshavesmallhouseseveryThetunnelcenterhasa150­seathall,ahospitalandmaternityrooms(产房).linkedtheseabysevenexits,whichalsofunctionasventilators(通风设备),andanearbyhillbyanothersix.PeoplewantingknowabouttheshouldhaveknowledgeofthetunnelnetworkQuangThetunnelnetworkshowsthewisdomandbraveryofthelocalpeopletheirfortheiryearsafterthewarended,thetunnelwasopenedtourists.Thesedays,thegovernmentworkingprotectthehistoricalrelic.12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Duringthemid­1960s,wasatwartheLinh,Quangwasanundevelopedplace.Soldiersbuiltthetunnelsashidingplacesforvillagersthere.D.Somepeoplethetunnelsufferedmuchanddiedduringthe1960s.13.Thevillagerslivingthetunnelswere________duringthoseyears.A.awfulsafepoorD.generous14.Accordingthepassage,the________.A.nearlylengthbadventilationhadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeintouseaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD.wasfirstbuiltasabaseforthearmy15.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowprotectthetunnelApainfulmemoryoftheThewisdomandbraveryoftheD.Thetunnel—afamoushistoricalrelic第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldwhereweliveacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.16__.Awaydevelopthisappreciationlearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralbecomeknowledgeableaboutcultures.17__.Readingbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipaparticularcultureallowspeopleanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofaofaparticulargroupofpeople.example,____,sheoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture'sfolktale.Anotherwaylearnaboutdifferentcultureslearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.____.Makingcontactpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowsherfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestruggleslearnthelanguage.20__.WhetherapersonwantslearnmoreaboutregionsJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarfoodagiantstepthedirection.Foodanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopleinsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.whenastudentwantslearnmoreaboutadifferentculturewhenateacherwishesexposeherstudentsadifferentculture高中英语必修第三册4/7OnewayreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureD.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbytastingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupGaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothandotherpeopleApersoncanchoosealanguagelearnandlocatelearningprogramshelphermasterthelanguageG.importantdevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturesbecomeawell­roundedperson二、语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agirlwas17andshewasverydepressed(沮丧的)becauseshedidn'tscorewellhercollegeentranceexams.wasn'tsatisfiedher____becausesheexpectedmore.startedstayingalone.Herparentswere____becauseshedidn'tshareanythingTheygavehertime,____thingsdidn'tchange.they24__visitaThatdoctortoldthemstayout,andhestartedquestioningherabouther25__hisalone.Butshesayasingleword.After40minutes,shewas26__.thedoctortoldthemthattheirdaughterwasdepression.Thedoctorgavethemmedicine,andadvisedthemvisitapsychiatrist(精神病医生).Herparentsdidn't____heranymedicineandtheyalsodidn'tfollowtheadviceherapsychiatrist.Whattheydidwas____herthanbefore.TheystartedspendingmostoftheirtheirTheyalwaystriedher29__.Theycomfortedandhelpedherbestrong.Afteraweek,shestarted30__andaskingforherfavoritefood.startedsmilingandshewasbackagainher____life.Oneshetoldherparentsshewouldnever____themheragainandwouldneverupherdreamofbecomingaThenshe33__forthenextcollegeentranceexam.shewasacceptedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversitystudy34__.Ithinkparentsarenotonlyparents,theyarealsothebest35__sometimeswhocantreattheirlove.21.A.resultsmethodsmannersD.attitudes22.A.interestedcarefulseriousD.worried23.A.sobutorD.and24.A.waiteddecidedaskedD.promised25.A.ideasproblemsstoriesD.dreams26.A.sadweakquietD.nervous27.A.findpassD.show28.A.visiteducateD.surprise29.A.laughrememberunderstandD.study30.A.actingworkingtalkingD.playing31.A.commonnormal高中英语必修第三册5/7hardD.private32.A.hatefrightendisappointD.shock33.A.changeschoicesexplanationsD.preparations34.A.medicinehistorybusinessD.science35.A.partnerfrienddoctorD.listener第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。celebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumfirstshowtheForbiddenThecomplex,homeChineseemperorsforfive____(century),wasopenedatnightforthefirst94years.Itwasupgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking37__time.Thedesignteamsmartlycombinedtechnology____light)theprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people39__allow)onthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheironline,and2,50040(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.41__seriesofwell­planne