湖北省武汉市新洲区城关高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省武汉市新洲区城关高级中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Bytheendofthisterm,Ellahasmadeprogress_________inEnglish.

A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.anumberof

D.alotof参考答案：B2.Myfatherisclearlyin____dilemmaabouthowtohandle___quarrelbetweenus.A.the;a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C略3.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands____buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D4.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried参考答案：B28.Thetrafficproblemswewerelookingforwardtoseeing______shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved参考答案：D略6.Justtohissurprise,hehadneverexpected

awomancallingherselfhisbirthmother20yearsafterhisbirth.A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehavebeen参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：让人惊讶的是，他从没有想到会有个女人在他出生后20年，称自己为他的生母。使用expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用therebe句型，所以是expecttheretobe。故选A。7.Myfather______havealargefarmandhelikeditverymuch.

A.would

B.usedto

C.could

D.oughtto参考答案：B8.Thehistoricsteptheleadersofthetwocountiestookwas________bythewholeworld,wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.A.distributed

B.evaluated

C.applauded

D.hatched参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两国领导人迈出历史性的一步，受到全世界的赞扬，希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A.distributed分配；B.evaluated评估；C.applauded鼓掌；D.hatched孵化。根据句中Thehistoricstep（历史性的步伐）以及wishingthempositiveresultsfortheirmeeting.（希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果）可知，这次会晤受到人们的欢迎，故C切题。9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B10.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略11.A(n)______of$5,000wasofferedtoanyonewhocouldhelpcatchthemurderer.A.reward

B.award

C.prize

D.gift参考答案：A12.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C13.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。14.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---___________herbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing参考答案：C15.

AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,Chineseastronauts__________walkinspace.A.anxioustodo

B.eagerfor

C.aredyingto

D.arelongingto参考答案：C16.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyou

D.itisconvenienttoyou参考答案：D17.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse__________Iwouldbestaying.

A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。二、新的题型18.Basicfirstaidisaveryvaluableskilltohavewhengoingonacampingtrip.

36

Cuts.Withsmallcuts,youwanttobecarefultokeeptheareaofthewoundcleantoavoidpossibleinfection.

37

Ifthecuthasnotstoppedbleeding,raisethewoundedareaabovetheheartandplacepressureontheareatostopthebleeding.

38

Thebandageshouldbeheldinplacewithtape,butshouldnotbetootight.Blisters.Blisterscanturnafunwalkinthewoodsintoaterribleexperience.

39Changeyourbandageandsocksandkeeptheblisteredareaclean.Makesurethatyoupackdifferentsizebandagesandfirstaidcream.Sprains.Ifyou’vegotaheavypackonyourshoulders,itcanbeveryeasytotwistyourankles.Walkingstickscanbeatraveler’sfriend.

40

AgoodACEbandageshouldbepackedincaseofasprainedankle.Thiscanhelpfixthesprainedareauntilyoucangetmedicalattention.Afterseeingtheabovedangersandtreatments,it’salsohelpfultopackasmallbasicfirstaidkitforyourtrip.Makesurethatyouincludeitemsthatareuniquetoyouandfityourenvironment(bleeding,bruise,snakebite,etc.).A.Coverthewoundwithadry,cleanbandage.B.Wearcomfortableshoesandsocksduringthetrips.C.Theycanhelpyoukeepbalanceonroughareas.D.Treatthecutwithfirstaidcreamtopreventinfection.E.Belowisabrieflistofless-severeinjuriesthatyoucanpreparefor.F.Blistersareanopenwoundandcangetinfectedifnotcaredfor.G.Someclimatescanbeveryhotduringthedayandverycoolatnight.

参考答案：36-40EDAFC三、阅读理解19.ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad,knownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Betweenthe1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.DuringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominationsfromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld,like“SunsetBoulevard”,“SomeLikeItHot”,“TheLostWeekend”,“TheApartment”,and“TheSevenYearItch”.SamuelWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStateswhenshewasyoung.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.BillyWilderhadonlyelevendollarswhenhearrivedtosettleintheUnitedStatesin1934.HedecidedtoliveinthecenterofAmericanmoviemaking,Hollywood,California.ThenheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanysuccessfulfilmstogether.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhiswork.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofsweetboy-meets-girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid:“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”9.BillyWilderisknownfor________.A.makingalmostfiftywonderfulmoviesB.makingmoviesofferinginsightfulcommentsC.winingtenoftheOscarawardsD.changingthewaypeopleseemovies10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.Samuel

B.EmpireC.Wilder

D.Billy11.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.In1933,hedirectedamoviecalled“TheApartment”forthefirsttimeB.WhenhearrivedinAmericain1934,hebecamefamousC.CharlesBrackettimpressedandhelpedBillyWilderalotD.BillyWilderlovedtheHollywoodtraditionofboy-meets-girlsituations12.ThepassageisaboutBillyWilder’s________.A.achievement

B.educationC.lifeexperience

D.theory参考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C

12.C文章讲述了BillyWilder的生平，重要生活经历和在美国电影史上的突出贡献。9.细节理解题。根据第一段中HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad,knownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.可知BillyWilder被称为好莱坞有史以来最好的电影制作人，因为他的电影有尖锐的社会评论。故选B10.猜测词义题。此处指BillyWilder的母亲年轻时在美国生活几年，所以她叫他Billy，因为她觉得Billy听起来像美国名字。此处的it指的是Billy这个名字，故选D.11.细节理解题。根据第五段ThenheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhiswork.可知CharlesBrackett在工作上给了BillyWilder很大帮助，C正确。故选C.12.推理判断题。文章第一、二段介绍了BillyWilder在